英语时态汇总
所谓时态,指的是事情发生的时间和状态。在小学阶段,我们接触过的时态有:一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
一. 一般现在时态
一般现在时态表达经常性、习惯性的动作动作或者表达人的兴趣、爱好等,动词为原形或第三人称单数,或为be动词(is/am/are)。一般现在时态的句子可以大体分为以下几种:
1、 表达经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。常与表达频率的副词usually(通常,一般)、often(经常)、
sometimes(有时候)、always(一直)、never(从来不)等连用。如: (1) I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。 (2) Do you often clean your room?你经常打扫房间吗?
(3) Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends. 有时萨拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。 2、 表达人的兴趣爱好等。如:
(1)I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
(2)She likes reading comic books. 她喜欢读漫画书。 (3)He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。 3、表达一种事实。如:
(1) I am a student. 我是一个学生。
(2)The hospital is next to the bookstore. 医院紧挨着书店。 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________ ____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
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