Lesson1-Lesson4语法归纳过关过关签字:() *excuse
1)v. 原谅eg: Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口 eg: It’s an excuse. 那是一个借口。
*mepron. 我(宾格)eg: He loves me. 他爱我。
*Excuse me的用法
这个短语常被译为“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而只是要打扰别人一下,也被译为“劳驾”。
1.为了引起别人的注意eg: Excuse me. Is this your handbag? 对不起,这是您的手提包吗?
2.要打扰某人或要打断别人的话eg: Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
3.向陌生人问路 eg: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?
4.向某人借东西 eg: Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?
5.需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路
eg: Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me ?
6.要求在宴会中或会议中离开一会。 eg: Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? *Sorry 用于做错某事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
1.请问几点了?Excuse me. What time is it?
2.当你不小心把水洒到别人身上Sorry.I’m sorry.
*sorry与excuse 的区别 Sorry=I am sorry
事情发生前用excuse, 事情发生后用sorry.
如:你捡到一张票,询问前面的人 -Excuse me! Is this your ticket?--Sorry, it is not my ticket. * yes
1.adv.是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg: Are you mad?Yes, I am
2.用于应答, 表示“什么事”eg: Excuse me. - Yes?
*isv. be动词现在时第三人称单数be : is, am, are is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 eg: He is a student.他是一个学生。
*pardon原谅, 请再说一遍Pardon= Pardon me = I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗? *一般疑问句
1. 把系动词be(am, is, are)置于句首。 eg: That is your pencil. (陈述句)那是你的铅笔。 变为一般疑问句eg: Is that your pencil?-Yes, it is.(肯定回答) - No, it isn’t. (否定回答)
2. 否定句: 把notam notis not = isn’tare not = aren’t
*同义句My coat and my umbrella please.= pls give my coat and my unbrella to me.
请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
*英文中有许多的缩写:一般都是Be动词(am, is, are)的缩写。
如:you’re=you are I’m= I amhe’s= he isshe’s=he is it’s= it isi
*如果一个东西在前文出现一次,第二次时则用it指代:
That is my pen. Please give it to me.那是我的笔,请把它给我。
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