细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力,属表层理解范畴,难度较小,但在整个阅读理解中所占比重最大,一般分为两种形式,即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。细节理解题的解题技巧:(1)针对问题,寻找线索所在,即名词、动词或形容词等实义词;(2)具体细节词源于阅读材料,要紧扣阅读材料。因此,解答细节理解题时,不能脱离原文,应在文章中找到出处,并根据相应出处的信息做出解释。例:
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used(被用于) in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring(枯燥的) jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
() 1. Robots have a long history.
() 2. The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor.
() 3. Robots can only been seen in films.
() 4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
() 5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital. 根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
1. From the passage we can know that robots______.
1
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