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湖北前程交通职业技术学校考试试卷
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备
做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2。即：eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？ Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情
以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸
3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。（有迹象表明的一种预见） 三、一般将来是特殊用法：
1、有些表趋向性的动词（位置转移的词）可用现在进行时be doing来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die... 要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.他将动身前往巴黎。 The old man is dying. = The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
2）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才) ,
it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形
五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) Peter will go to Nanning next week. →Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。 例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t . 2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.?Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…
一．单项选择。
() 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be () 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work () 3. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be () 4. –_____ you ______free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free tonight. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be () 5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give () 6. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are () 7– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ______.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. () 8. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have
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