中考专题复习——代词
指示代词：this, that, these, those
注意：1.在电话用语中 Hello! This is Mary./Is that Jack speaking?
2. 有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that或those代词。
The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
The watches made in China are as good as those made in France.
不定代词
1. Some与any
some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”，后面可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数。 any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中。
Have you got any tea?
If you have any questions, please ask your teacher.
There isn’t any milk in the bottle.
注意：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示委婉语气。Would you like some coffee?
any也可以用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
复合代词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone的用法大致和some，any用法相同。
2.
very little / very few / so little / so few 很少
only a little / only a few 只有一点点
3. other, the other, others, the others, another
other其他的，别的
Some students like Chinese, and other students like Maths.
复数others，可独立使用，无范围限定。
He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。（泛指，作宾语）
the others 表示特定某范围内，“其他的人或物”。
In our class only Tom is German, the others are Chinese.（特指，作宾语）
the other表示两个人或物中的“另一个”
She has two pets. One is a dog; the other is a cat.
another另一个
Please give me another cake.
1) “Have _________ try. You are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.
A. the other B. another C. other D. one another
2) I have two brothers. _________is a doctor, and ___________ is a soldier.
A. One; the other B. One; other C. The one; the other D. The one; other
3) This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _________ pair?
A. otherB. others C. another D. the others
4) She always thinks of __________ more than herself.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
4. both与all
both指两者都，all三者或三者以上都
There are many trees on _______ sides of the street.
5. each与every
each表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个
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