德一教育--让优秀成为一种习惯八年级下册 八年级下册英语知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What?s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What?s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What?s the trouble (with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？
What happened (to sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？
Are you OK?你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
a)某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
b)某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
c) 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
d)某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
e)某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
二情态动词should的用法
1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn?t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变
化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。
You shouldn?t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？
Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
其他重点知识点
1. advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice 给某人建议；
advise [动词]advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth
妈妈建议我早点睡__________________________________________
2. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning
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