高考语法填空技巧点拨
命题规律
（1）从句子结构与语法知识入手
语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法知识是命题者关注的重点，Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished________ (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it.
（2）从词性的转换和词形的变化入手 每一篇语言材料都会给出适当的提示词，且给出的提示词多是词汇的本义，命题者要求考生根据所给词汇的本义，利用适当的语言环境进行词性的转换或词形的变化做题。
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen______ ( early).
(3)从语境线索以及关键信息词入手
根据语境设题，即根据上下文中的一些标示性信息来进行命题， I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_________I went to answer the phone.
解题方法与技巧
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读短语，正确理解含有考点的句意，从方框中选准要填的词。 其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。 再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词
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形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。（1.）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
1. What was worse, ____ was already dark when I arrived at his house. 2. ...the man taught ________ English.
3. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second.
4. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting____ stay and slowly head for home.
5. Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees! 6. Raise your leg and let____ stay in the air for seconds.
（2.） 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much, none等。
1. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop ____ 25-cent coin on the ground.
2. Peter Fox, who is____ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.
3. Many means had been tried but _____ of them were good enough to catch the rats.
hurry.
5. The little boy pulled _____ right hand out of the pocket …
6.After the student left, the teacher let ____ student taste the water.
7. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.___water was sweet.（3.） 名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，
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