中考常考词组
1.不同的动词+同一个副词,介词
(1)动词+out
Put out:扑灭 ; set out:出发,动身; break out:爆发; come out:出来,出版;turn out:结果是,证明是; work out:算出,制定出,解决; go out:出去,熄灭; figure out:想出,解决,算出;hand out:分发; give out:分发; find out:查明,发现; carry out:执行; run out:用完; look out、watch out:当心,小心;blow out:吹灭
(2)动词+up
put up:搭建,张贴; set up:建立; take up:占据(时间或空间);
wake up:醒来,叫醒; get up:起床; turn up:把音量调高; give up:放弃;grow up:长大;make up:化妆,编造; look up:抬头看,查阅; stay up:熬夜; use up:用完;pick up:捡起,接某人; cut up:切碎; cheer up: 振作起来; call up:打电话;open up:打开,开创,开辟;show up:出现;
hurry up:快点;dress up:乔装打扮
(3)动词+off
put off:推迟,延迟; fall off:从…掉下来; get off:下车; take off:脱衣服,起飞;give off:发出热气等; show off:炫耀; set off:出发,动身; see off:送行;
(4)动词+away
put away:把…收起来; run away:逃跑; give away:捐赠,泄露;
take away:带走; pass away:死去; throw away:扔掉; right away:立即,马上
(5)动词+down
turn down:把音量调低,拒绝; break down:抛锚,出问题; calm down:冷静下来;put down:把…放下来,写下; write down:写下来,记下来;
cut down:砍倒,削减; look down:向下看;slow down:减速等
2.同一个动词+不同的副词,介词
put out:扑灭; put in:安装; put up:张贴,搭建; put through:接通电话; put off:推迟,延迟; put on:穿上; put away:把收起来; put down:把..放下来等;
give up:放弃; give away:捐赠,泄露; give in:屈服; give out:分发; give off:发出等;
look for:寻找; look after:照顾,照料; look upto:敬佩; look downupon:鄙视; look outof:向…外看; look over:检查; look through:浏览; look around:向四周看; look forward to:盼
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