2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmaking
individualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththatabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedbyfactors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebigwasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.,hetheorisedthatajudgeofappearingtoosoftcrimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprisonhehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoprobationonthatday.
Tothisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,theanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothersrandomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas.
Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews,by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershadapplicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscalenumerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswereusedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichisoutof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.
DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheonethat,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwouldbyanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,buttotheeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen20.
1.[A]grant[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers
2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external
3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment
4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall
5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless
6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for
7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless
8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]test
9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success
10.[A]chosen[B]stupid[C]found[D]identified
11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise
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