初中短语辨析

 

注意区分这些短语:

in the school是指在学校里,不一定是学习,也可以是在干其他的事情.

in school 在求学 adv

at school 在学校 adv只表示上学.

1.at school

adj.在上学(在求学)

例句:How is Jim getting on at school?吉姆的学业有进步吗?

Did I see you at school today?我今天是不是在学校见到你了?

Is Mr Li at home or at school?李先生在家还是在学校?

2.in school

adv.在求学

例句:He did very badly in school.他在校表现很差.

I studied English in school.我在学校学的是英语专业.

3.In the school 在学校(特定已知的)

例句.I wonder if he is in the school.

我想知道他是否在学校.

.It’s in the school bag .

在书包里.

.John has the lead in the school play.

在学校演出中约翰是主角.

in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

go to school 上学 go to the school 去某个学校

一般而论,有the强调地方,没有the是强调与这个地方有关的事件. 切莫小看定冠词the 在英语中,你可别小看定冠词the,它的用法真可谓变化无穷,稍一疏忽,便会出错。

下面的实例说明 ,有无定冠词the,意义上竟会有天壤之别。所以在教学中要慎之又慎,决不可掉以轻心而误人子弟。

例子是不胜枚举的,下面仅举一些,以此引起同行们的重视。

1.behind time 过了时刻,迟了 behind the time 落在时代后面,不合时 The train is ten minutes behind time. 火车晚点十分钟。 Such books are behind the times. 这种书落后于时代了。

2.by day 在白天 by the day 计日,论日,按日计 They don’t work by day but by night. 他们白天不工作,晚上工作。 The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day.银行按日计算帐息。

3.by hand 手工做的 by the hand 搀着(手) Was this tablecloth made by hand? 这块桌台布是用手工做的吗? He took his grandmother by the hand when they crossed the street. 过马路时,他搀着他祖母( 的手)。

4.by sea 由海路 by the sea 在海岸上,在海滨 Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.马可·波罗由陆路来中国,由海 路返回意大利。 My friend spent his holiday in a rest home by the sea. 我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。

5.give battle 开战 give the battle 打败仗 They decided to give battle to the enemies. 他们决定向敌人开战。 They gave the battle in the end. 他们最后打了败仗。

6.go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 出海 The boy wanted to go to sea. 这男孩想当水手。 The fisherman went to the sea early in the morning. 这渔夫一大早就出海去了。

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