宾语从句专项复习

宾语从句专项复习

复合句：1.如果句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构，其中一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某一些成分，就是复合句。

2.充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句。

例句：I thinkthat he is right. I will call youas soon as he comes back. 主句宾语从句主句时间状语从句 宾语从句有三大考点：1. 连接词2.语序 3.时态

一.连接词：

a.that:从句是陈述句且主句的谓语动词是think/say/hope/wish/know/believe等常接that引导的宾语从句。That可以省略。例如：

I think.He is right.→I think that he is right.

We believe. It is a good way to relax.→We believe that it is a good way to relax. b.whether/if:多引导有一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的从句，在选择疑问句中，whether常与 or not连用。Whether/if不能省略。例如：

I wonder.Is he a driver?→ I wonder if/whether he is a driver. Alice wants to know. Can she pass the exam or not?

→Alice wants to know whether she can pass the exam or not.

c.特殊疑问词：what/where/when/why/which/how/who等，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词做引导词。特殊疑问词不能省略。

Could you please tell me? Where will we have a meeting?

→Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?

I wonder. What should I do next?

→I wonder what I should do next.

二.语序：宾语从句是陈述语序，即从句的连接词后主语+谓语+其他。当连接词作主语时，后面直接跟谓语+其他。例如： She asked me ifImethim

连接词 主语 谓语宾语 I hope thathewill help you

连接词 主语谓语 宾语

I don’t know whowantsto borrow these magazines

主语谓语宾语

三．时态：a.如果主句为一般现在时,从句根据实际情况选择合适的时态。例如：I know that he is right.I know that he will go to Shanghai in two days.I know that he was a teacher five years ago.

I know that he was watching TV at 9 yesterday.

b.如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种时态。

She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai.

Tom knew that he would go to Shanghai in two days.

I knew that he was playing basketball at 2 yesterday.

c.当宾语从句是表达客观事实或规律的句子时，其时态仍用一般现在时 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。