第1讲
一、Language Points 1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire
v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy
spare no efforts：不遗余力 spare no expense：不惜工本
save v. 节省，救出
2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.
3.：和某人就某事争论
argue for/against sth：赞成/反对?
：说服某人做/不做某事
4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to
+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)
get sb to do sth
have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)
5. So+同一主语+助动词
So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语
So it is/was with+另一主语
6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done
7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause
besides/in addition
apart from
but for=without
8. The first time+从句
For the first time：作时间状语
It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)
the first+名词+to do
9. most
most of the+n.(pl)/pron.
the majority of (the)
mostly: 主要地（状）
10. be equal to sth：与?相等
be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事
equal sth：与?相等
equal sb in sth：在?方面与某人匹敌
11. compare?to/with?
compared to/with?
12. a great many
several/two dozen/hundred+n.(pl.)
(many) dozens of
a great many of+pron.
13. 原级)
too much+n.(u.)
14. 没有被动态
come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)
happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)
sth+take place(多表示有组织、有计划)
break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)
occur(与happen通用)
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