外研版英语七年级（上）重点知识归纳与复习
Module1 My classmates 我的同班同学 1. be from = come from 来自
问某人来自哪里，用疑问词where，结构为: ①Where +be +主语+from ? 答语:主语+be+from+地点. 例:Where is Lucy from?She is from America.
露西来自哪儿?她来自美国。 ② Where+助动词do/does+主语+come from?
② welcome+表示地点的副词。
注意: 省去介词to, 意为:欢迎到某地来。
例: Welcome home.欢迎回家。Welcome here.欢迎到这儿来。11. China 中国Chinese 中国人Chinese汉语
England 英格兰 English英国人 English英语 例：I'm from China. I'm Chinese. I can speak Chinese.I'm from England. I'm English. I can speak English.例:Where does Tony come from? He comes from England. 12. Chinese: 中国人; 中国的; 汉语
托尼来自哪里?他来自英国。 如：I am from China. = I come from China.
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 2. ---What's your name?---My name is Tom. = I'm Tom.问某人的姓名用疑问词what, 结构为:
What+be+形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name? 答语: ①形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name+be+姓名。
②人称代词主格+be+姓名。
例:What is your father's name? 你父亲叫什么名字? My father's name is Black Smith. 我父亲叫布莱克·史密斯。 也可以回答为: He is Black Smith. 他叫布莱克·史密斯。 3. ---How old are you?---I'm 15 years old.问某人的年龄用how old，结构为:How old+be+主语? 答语: 主语(人称代词主格)+be+基数词+ (years old)可省略. 例: How old is Linging?She is thirteen (years old). 玲玲多大了?她十三岁。 4. What class are you in? 你在几班?
I am in Class One.=I am in Class 1. 我在一班。 问某人在几班用疑问词what class, 句型为：
What class+be+主语+in?答语:主语+be+in Class（大写）十数字或基数词（大写）。be动词应根据后面的主语决定。 例：What class is Wang Tao in? 王涛在几班?
He is in Class Five.=He is in Class 5. 他在5班。 5. Good to see you. 见到你真高兴。
同义句: Nice to see /meet you.= Glad to see /meet you. 6. What about...? = How about...? …怎么样（用于征求意见）后跟名词.代词或动词的ing形式。
例：How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
How about you? 你呢? 7. the capital of ……的首都/省会
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. 成都是四川的省会。8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.
9. first name = given name名字last name = family name姓10. Welcome to Class 4(Four)Grade 7(Seven).
欢迎来到七年级四班。
① welcome to+表示地点的名词。意为: 欢迎到某地来。 例: Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。
Welcome to our school .欢迎到我们学校来。
English: 英国人; 英国的; 英语
in Chinese/ English用汉/英语，在汉/英语中
例：I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的I am English.英国人 I am an English girl. 英国的
13. too/also用法: too用于句末；also 用于句中。 例：I am from China, too. = I am also from China.
我也来自中国。
I like swimming, too. = I also like swimming.
我也喜欢游泳。
Module2 My family我的家庭 1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥 She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹
2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one.指整体时（家庭），单数My family are watching TV now. 指个体时（家人），复数 This is Jim's family tree.家谱 3. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the left / right of 在…的左边 / 右边4. next to 在…旁边，紧挨着 = beside = near5. in front of 在…前面 （在...外部，相对独立） in the front of 在...前部（在…内部）There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital 在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院in the hospital 在医院
Tom is in hospital because he is ill(生病) .Tom's father works in the hospital.
8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a farm worker 一位农场工人 a shop worker一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man/woman 复数men/women
a woman doctor 复数women doctors 女医生 a man teacher 复数 men teachers男老师
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