2017年春中考英语专项精讲十四:主谓一致、倒装(含答案)

 

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 16. The pair of trousers _______ me, I will take it.

A. fit B. fits C. will fit

16. B考查主谓一致。句意表示一种情况,用一般现在时态。this pair of trousers主语是pair,视为单数,谓语动词用单数fits。故选B。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 9. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches.

A. likes B. like C. is like

9. A考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接名词作主语时,遵循就近原则。主语是everyone,不定代词视为单数,谓语动词like 用单数likes。句意:不但你而且在这里的所有人都喜欢看足球赛。故选A。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 7. There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.

A. are B. is C. have

7. B考查固定句型。根据there可知考查there be 句型。主语是advice,视为单数,be动词用单数is。句意:在网上有一些关于如何降低空气污染的好建议。故选B。

(2016·吉林长春)12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.

A. is B. wasC. areD. were

12. C 考查there be结构。句意:书架上有两本字典,你可以从中拿一本。从语境知,本句应用一般现在时态表达,排除B、D;从two dictionaries知,本空填are。故选C。

(2016·湖南张家界)17. Playing computer games too much ______bad for students’ health .

A. am B. isC. are

17. B考查非谓语动词。句意:玩电脑游戏过多对学生们的健康有害。此句主语为playing computer games,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故选B。

(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)34. —________ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!

—__________. We plan to go there this summer holiday.

A. What an; So is itB. What; So it isC. How; So it is D. How; So is it

34. C考查感叹句及so it is 的用法。句意:——这是一条多么让人兴奋的消息!上海迪士尼已经向公众开放!——确实是。我们计划这个暑假去那儿。exciting news为名词短语,故感叹句用what(a/an) 引导,news为不可数名词,故用what;so it is 表示“的确是”;so is it表示“它也是”。结合句意此处应该是表示对上海迪士尼对外开放这个好消息的肯定,故用so it is!故选C。

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