2017年高中英语高考英语热点词
汇必考词汇及解析
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1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ◎abilityn. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal
4. ◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard机上的人 5. aboutprep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . aboveprep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroadad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的 be absent fromabsent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorbvt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abusev / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt.接受
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…接受...是 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessibleadj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accidentn.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompanyv. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. achevi./nheadache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achievevt达到；取得achievementn 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
高二英语第1页共45页
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