晚补资料（一） 英语简单句句式结构
一 简单句
只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。
二 简单句的基本句型。
1. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V )
The time passed quickly.
2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语( S + V +O )
We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语( S + V + C )
Computers are useful in people’s life.
4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO )
He bought me a birthday present.
5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C )
Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.
6.There be 句型
There was an old man sitting there.
三 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________
5. ( S + V + O + C ) _________________
6. There be 句型
基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词 ( S + V )
1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
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