英语练习卷一（归属假）
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
A
To avoid becoming the lead story on the evening news, be prepared. Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where you?ll be and when you?ll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet. Avoid cotton, which is easy to take in moisture(潮气).
“To avoid getting lost, check often to make sure you?re still on the trail(路线),” says John Dill, a search-and-rescue worker at Yosemite National Park in California. “The minute you think you might not be on the trail, stop.” If you?re not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help you get rid of your own fears. Other keys to survival: staying observant and remembering to rest.
The surest way to get out alive is to take basic precautions(预防措施), such as taking a set of survival equipment. It includes waterproof matches for starting a fire, a folding knife for cutting branches, and a plastic tarp(防水布) for making shelter.
Generally, people who try to find their own way out get along worse than those who stay, says Richard N. Bradley, MD, of the American Red Cross. Find shelter before dark, and try to keep dry. Stay visible so that anyone searching can see you. In a wide-open area, make a signal with colorful tools, make a big X out of rocks, or dig a long shallow hole.
You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, you?d better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild, says Dr Bradley. You cannot survive without water, so if you run out of water, it?s usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.
21. By saying “becoming the lead story on the evening news” in Para. 1, the author really means ______.
A. you will be interviewed by the journalist
B. you will become famous for your survival in a forest
C. the news that you are lost will spread around quickly
D. your experience in the wild will be reported in the evening news
22. According to the writer, how can you avoid getting lost when you are alone?
A. Make sure you don?t leave the trail. B. Remember not to stop on the trail.
C. Try to look for others? help.D. Overcome the fear of getting lost.
23. According to the passage, you may get into trouble if you ______.
A. try to find food to fill your stomach in the wildB. stay in the shelter before dark
C. remain where you get lost and wait for help D. drink water from the stream
24. Why does the author suggest digging a long shallow hole in a wide-open area when you get lost?
A. To find some water to drink. B. To store some food you?ve brought along.
C. To attract the rescuer?s attention.D. To use it as a shelter.
1
B
Many New Zealand children are being studied for sleep disorders(紊乱) after overloading on technology before bedtime. Specialists say computers and televisions disturb sleep patterns and cause learning, concentration and growth problems.
Dr Alex Bartle, director of the Sleep Well Clinic, said that different sorts of technology were keeping children awake. Computer games and social networking sites such as Bebo and Facebook were worse than TV for exciting young minds because they were more interactive(互动的). They should be switched off at least an hour before bedtime. “To fall asleep, you need to have a certain amount of calmness in the brain,” said Bartle. “being excited doesn?t help those brainwaves settle.”
Professor Philippe Gander, director of Massey University?s Sleep / Wake Research Centre, said poor sleep had been linked to learning, behavioral and growth problems.
Bartle said parents should make sure that children were well-rested and not kept awake by the technology surrounding them. “They need to encourage kids to get out during the day. Watching TV or playing on computers as soon as they get home isn?t good from a sleep point of view. Parents need to be strong enough to remove TVs or computers.”
In Britain, National Health Service data show almost 3,000 under-11s were referred to specialists for problems such as sleeplessness and sleep-walking(梦游) in 2007, up 26 percent from 2002.
While there are no figures in New Zealand, experts have no doubt that the number of children in need of help is on the increase. “We have the same sorts of technology, the same lifestyles,” said Bartle.
The Child Health Research Foundation in New Zealand has funded(资助) studies on sleep problems and is waiting for the results.
25. What does “technology”mainly refer to according to the passage?
A. pianos and guitars B. televisions and computers
C. learning machines D.MP3s and MP4s
26. According to Dr Alex Bartle?s opinion, we can learn that ______.
A. Children should not watch TV or play online games in the evening
B. Watching TV does more harm to children than playing computer games
C. Some parents fail to set a limit on the time their children spend on technology
D. About 3,000 New Zealand under-11s have sleep problems in 2007
27. Experts are sure that the number of New Zealand children with sleep problems is increasing because _____.
A. New Zealand children play more online games than British children
B. They have exact data from National Health Service
C. New Zealand children are in the same situation as the British children
D. They have exact data provided by hospitals
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Children like computer games.
B. Technology disturbs children?s sleep.
C. The ways of dealing with sleep disorders.
D. New Zealand parents should prevent children from watching TV.
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C
To “sacrifice” means to give up something in exchange for something better. My husband and I decided to make a sacrifice and exchange city life and move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3 years. We had a beautiful home in the city and plenty of money but little real safety because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it safely home at night. I hoped my children would be brought up in a peaceful and friendly environment.
We were very happy in our new town, but life was very difficult economically. Income was based on the tourist seasons and jobs were few. Although many of the residents(居民) were well off in the town, it was a very competitive environment for newcomers. We had to adapt to the difficult new life over the past four years.
Reading the newspapers from the big cities made us better believe that we had made the right choice. But it was not always easy to explain to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have.
However, our little daughter proved to me she had the ability to think about problems in a reasonable way. The son of a visiting friend preferred riding in the back of our old little truck to his father?s big car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me to explain to James that he is wrong. He says that ?Today, if you don?t have money you are nothing.? I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if you don?t have money and they do, they share it with you. That is what makes us all rich.” It made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it.
29. Why did the family move away from the city?
A. They were tired of the city life. B. The city was not safe enough.
C. Pollution in the city was serious. D. Life in the city was expensive.
30. What was the worst to the author?s family in their new town?
A. They couldn?t get used to the weather.
B. It was hard for them to get a steady and satisfying income.
C. Their neighbors were richer than them.
D. They had few friends in the new environment.
31. The author realized that their sacrifice was well worth it because _______.
A. they had a beautiful home in the seaside village
B. they made a lot of money in the tourist seasons
C. their children could receive good education
D. their children could form a good value concept in the new environment
D.
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A. location B. service C. price D. scenery
33. Disney?s Good Neighbor Dream Vacation Package ____.
A. offers free meals to tourists
B. provides admission into Fantasyland unconditionally
C. includes a phone call from a Disney character
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34. If you want to enjoy Mickey?s Toontown Morning Madness, you should ____.
A. have a more-than-one-day ticket B. arrive before the park opens
C. know the plan is never changeable D. remember your discounts
35.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
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第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control—hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your willpower.
*Don?t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion or lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don?t spread yourself too thin. 37
*Whatever your goal is, don?t expect to achieve it overnight, 38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, 4
instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.
* 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.
*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40
A. Real success takes time.
B. Focus on one goal at a time.
C. Change your environment to change your life.
D. Improve your willpower by a support network.
E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.
F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.
G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人
空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the third day after the quake already. chance to find someone alive gets slimmer. They were had been working constantly, without any good sleep. The to these mountainous towns and villages were destroyed. They did not have to work with. All they had were shovels and their bare hands.
But they were still looking for survivors.
"Come here! There is a body! " a rescue worker. Under a big chunk of roof was a She was lying with a strange pose --- she on the ground with her upper body stretching forward. Her head was on the ground too, she was praying for her survival. moved on. collapsed building, the captain suddenly ran back to the her.
"There is a baby! And he is alive! " He cried out. decorated with flowers. Miraculously, he had a text message written on
" My dear baby, if you can survive, please remember mom loves you."
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41. A. survivors 42. A. overdrunk 43. A. whom 44. A. highways 45. A. machinery 46. A. screamed 47. A. girl 48. A. kneeled 49. A. even if50.A.Moreover 51.A.pulse 52.A.matter53.A.last 54.A.realizing 55.A.above56.A.overcoat 57.A.in 58.A.exams59.A.They 60.A.speaking B. bodies B. overslept B. them B. motorways B. helpersB. laughed B. woman B. sat B. as if B. Meanwhile B. temperature B. help B. other B. recognizing B. under B. sheet B. down B. quizzesB. He B. reading
第II卷
C. victims D. patients C. overworked D. overcrowded C. which D. that C. roads D. railways C. goals D. leaders C. said D. shouted C. baby D. student C. lay D. fell C. althoughD. so C. HoweverD. Otherwise C. blood pressure D. breath C. count D. mind C. former D. next
C. imaging D. understanding C. beside D. opposite C. blanket D. quilt C. out D. up C. competitions D. tests C. We D. It C. telling D. announcing
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Many animals 61 (disappear) during the history of the earth. 62 (famous) of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 63 (ten) of millions of years ago, long___64_____humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaur and several of them have been found in China. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised 65 (find) they could run 66 other dinosaurs, but also climb trees. They could tell this from the way the bones 67 (join) together. Dinosaurs died 68 the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got 69 hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure. In the same way there are animals that 70 (die) out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.
61.__________ 62. _________ 63.__________64.___________65.___________ 66.__________67.___________68.___________69.__________70.___________
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第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day last month, a group of Chinese student arrived in Brisbane. I was one of them. After say goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport, I started my long journey. That was my first journey abroad! How exciting I felt when I got on board. We left Shanghai to Hong Kong to change to another plane to Melbourne, second largest city in Australia. From there we flew to Brisbane, that is the capital city of Queensland, Australia. We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months. From the first few lessons, we found the teachers there really worked hardly, and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
请认真阅读表格中的信息，并以Should We Learn English为题写一篇120字左右的短文。开头已给出。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
7
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English” in a Shandong middle school. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8
英语练习卷一（归属假）答案
阅读理解
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B30.B 31.D 32.A33.C34.A35.D
36-40 GBADF
完形填空
411-45 ACBCA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 DBDAB 56-60 CCADB
语法填空：
61.have disappeared结合时间状语可以看出disappear这个动作已经完成,故使用现在完成
时态。
62.The most famous 此处暗含最高级,意为“在这些动物之中最有名的是……”。
63.tens tens of millions同tens of thousands 都是固定用法。
64.before 此处是指恐龙比人类诞生早很久。
65.to find be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到吃惊”。
66.like 此处like为介词,表示“像……一样”。
67.were joined the way为先行词,省略了where或in which,此句话中主语为the bones,复
数,与join的关系为被动。
68.out die out 为固定搭配,意为“灭绝”。
69.too 此处为too...to...结构,表示“太……而不能……”
70.have died 从句中的recently可以看出此处用现在完成时。
短文改错：
One day last month,a group of Chinese arrived in Brisbane.I was one of
them.After goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long
journey.That was my first journey abroad!HowI felt when I got on board.We
left Shanghai Hong Kong to change to another plane to Melbourne, second
largest city in Australia.From there we flew to Brisbane, is the capital city of
Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students and to the country by government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months. From the first few lessons, We
found the teachers there really worked , and I am sure everything will go
well in the next months.
9
书面表达范文：
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English?” in a Shandong middle school.
Some students think we needn?t learn English. In their opinion, Not many of us have the opportunity to go abroad. So it?s not necessary to learn English if we don?t want to work for a foreign company in the future. Besides, it takes us too much time to learn English, or we will learn other subjects better and have more time to relax and build up our bodies.
Others don?t think so. They explained their opinions as below. Firstly, English is a widely used language. For example, most international meetings are held in English. To play a more important part on the world stage, we must master English. Secondly, China?s development is more closely related to the rest of the world especially since our joining the WTO. Only if we learn English well, can we get to know what is going on in the world in time.
Personally speaking, I think it necessary and important to learn English. Also remember “Nothing is so difficult if you put your heart into it!”
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