绝密★启用前
鹰潭市2016届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分， 全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：
1．答第Ｉ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、 班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。
2．试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Joe like in the speakers’ eyes?
A. He is a bad cook. B. He is not easy-going.
2．Where is the woman?
A. At the officeB. At the airport.C. At home C. He loves holding parties
3．What does the man mean?
A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.
B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.
C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.
4．How does the man usually go to work?
A. On foot B. By busC. By car
5．What can we infer from the conversation?
A.The man agrees that the workload is heavy
B.The man won’t be able to go to the lab today
C.The woman has fewer classes
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第６和第七两个小题
6．How much should the change be?
A. $4.5
B. $5.5 C. $6.5 C. Apologetic 7．What is the woman’s attitude? A. ImpatientB. Indifferent
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
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8．What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?
A. He stayed in the hospital
C. He attended a skiing contest
9．What does the woman plan to do for her grandfather?
A. Have a big party for his 80th birthday B. Buy a gift for him unexpectedly
C. Take him to France to enjoy life
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers
11．What happened to Sam?
A. He was caught cheating in his math exam B. He didn’t pass his math exam
C. He gave up his math exam
12．What is Sam going to do this afternoon?
A. Complain to the woman B. Have another exam C. See the principal 听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题
13．Why did the woman reserve the Sky Palace for the man?
A. It offers good serviceB. Barcelona Hotel has been fully booked
C. It is near the company he’ll visit
14．What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Fetch the tickets today
C. Drive him to the travel agency
15．What is the man’s final destination?
A. Brussels
A. His wifeB. London C. Barcelona C. His secretary 16．Who will meet the man at the airport? B. His customer
听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题
17．What requirement need the photos meet?
A. They must be in colorB. They must be taken on holiday
C. They must be about family life
18．What is the first prize?
A. A two-week holiday
19．When will the result of the competition come out?
A. On August 15th B. On August 31thC. On September 15th
20．What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?
A. Write their information on the back of the photos
B. Take part in next week’s sports competition
A. C. Get their photos back after the competition
B. A 500-pound camera C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica B. Get the hotel’s phone number. B. Sister and brotherC. Schoolmates B. He went on a cycling holiday
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (绳索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, mind and your body can become stronger.
21．What can we infer from the passage? ________
A. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
22．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
A. to fasten ropes to your harness B. to move away from the wall
C. to contain your fear or horror D. to climb straight up
23．The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
A. settlement B. exerciseC. excitement D. tiredness
24．Why does the author write this passage_______?
A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing
C. To introduce the sport of wall climbing D. To encourage people to climb mountains
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25．Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ____.
A. lamb B. beef C. pork D. chicken
26．The prices at Munchies are ____.
A. bargain prices for the openingB. lower than usual
C. lower if you spend $21.00 D. lower for two people
27．Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a ____.
A. lucky draw coupon（优惠券） B. free raffle ticket
C. free meal D. balloon and whistle
28．I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I __.
A. read The Straits Times on the 15th of January B. come down to Munchies at noon
C. watch Channel 3 television D. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall
C
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
29．Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard
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C. they are too fat
A. 150.
problem”? D. they lose too much body fat 30．According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”? B. 300. C. 600. D. 270. 31．Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
32．The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
D
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
33．In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.
A. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
B. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
34．According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____.
A. they are results of scientific study
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
D. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
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35．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Are Artistic Values Universal?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore,It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
? the best outcome would be for your well-being.
? If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
? You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Thinking positively doesn’t necessarily lead to your turning a blind eye to things happening to you.
B. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
C. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
D. We may get confident in ourselves.
E. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
F. Learn to really trust yourself.
G.. Don’t think of yourself as the hurt person.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dash of Hope
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by en named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her 高考提分，学霸之路 www.99jianzhu.com
tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现), she unselfishly used her wish to that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply They calculated that they would need to raise more than dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations the story of this caring young girl who had so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were formed and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only physically, but and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011, the was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted! 41．A. cared
B. thought
C. heard C. expected
D. talked D. intelligence D. lost D. If D. sent D. realized D. kids D. by D. honorable D. uncomfortable D. Embarrassed D. organizations D. yours D. shared D. borrowing D. decision
42．A. coincidenceB. independence 43．A. housed B. carried 44．A. Although 45．A. expressed 47．A. relatives 49．A. for 50．A. last
B. Unless B. offered B. netizens
C. convenience
C. Until C. made
C. idols C. on
46．A. diagnosed B. acknowledged 48．A. command B. ask
B. to
C. reminded
C. arrange
C. simple
D. order
B. formal
51．A. unbearable B. unbelievable 52．A. thousand B. hundred 53．A. Worried 54．A. committees 55．A. hers 56．A. heard 57．A. broken 58．A. finding 59．A. healthily 60．A. proposal
C. unavailable C. Disappointed C. corporations C. theirs C. lost
C. million D. billion
B. Surprised
B. ours B. read B. moved
B. individuals
C. believed
C. raising C. happily
D. opened
D. mentally
B. spending
B. thankfully
B. announcement C. conclusion
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共
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10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were (wonder) in Eden, especially the food and God said that Adam and Eve were free (eat) any of those things except the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, notorious angel who had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesn’t that look delicious?” Sadly, both Adam and Eve took Satan’s advice and ate the (forbid) their special relationship God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God. This Not only did Adam and Eve’s first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many (much) followed after that. The tendency to rebel against God’s perfect standards of right wrong became a part of mankind’s nature and (pass) on from generation to generation ever since.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The “only child” policy has been changed in our country. It is possible that some of us may have a brother and sister. In a survey about the acceptance of a sibling, most of my classmate say yes. They are very glad to have a companion at home, with which they will no longer feel lonely. Beside, they can learn to offer help to others. However, the few who say no is afraid that their parents would love them less whether they had a sibling.
As for me, there be a younger brother and sister at home, I will be very happy. For one thing, a little child is a great fun and I can play with him or her cheerful. For another, I will have an intimate friend to share my life. How nice it is to grow up with a sibling!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习
1. 我喜欢的方式和理由
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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Working Individually or Working in a Team
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鹰潭市2016届高三第一次模拟考试
英 语 答 案
听力1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACACA
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
21-24DCBC 25-28ACBA 29-32CDCA 33-35BCD 36-40 DBFGA
完型填空(共20题，每题1.5分)
41-45. CAAAB
51-55. CCCBA 46-50.ADBDD 56-60. DBCDB
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.wonders 62.to eat 63. a 64. forbidden 65.Instantly
66.with 67.separation 68. more 69. and 70. has been passed
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.第二句and改为or 72.classmate---classmates 73. with which----with whom
74. Beside---Besides 75. is afraid---are afraid 76. whether---if
77. there be ---there being 78. a great fun---great fun
79. cheerful---cheerfully 80. my life---my life with
书面表达
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.
People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
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