必修二Unit 4《Wildlife protection》单元测试1
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild.
A. X; X B. the; the C. X; the D. the; X
2. New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following is not OK?
A. keepB. protectC. preventD. stop
3. I'd like to be a friend _____you. I don't want to make an enemy ____ you.
A. of; of B. to; toC. to; of D. of; to
4. The two neighboring countries have been _____ peace with each other for years, that is, they have lived _____peace with each other for a long time.
A. in; at B. in; in C. at; in D. in; at
5. It is reported that ______ has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.
A. new speciesB. a new species C. a new specieD. new specie
6. With no more wood added to the fire, it finally died ______.
A. away B. down C. out D. off7. Once harm is _______ to the eco-system, all species will ________, including man himself.
A. made; be in danger B. done; be dangerous C. caused; be endangeredD. done; be in danger
8. When he was asked about the question where he was last night, he was ______.A. at loss B. in a loss C. at a loss D. with losses
9. I don't think the change of timetable will _____ our plan much.
A. effectB. affect C. be affected D.be effected
10. More attention should be paid to ______ our environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. prevent D. preventing
11. Her pale face suggests that she ______ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _____ a doctor.
A. is; seesB. be; see C. is; seeD. be; should see
12. It has not been decided who will ______ to the post of chairman of the board, the former holder of which succeeded ______the company world famous.
A. hold; to makeB. succeed; in making C. stick; making D. lead; to make
13.When she saw the envelop that ______ many pictures of her personal life, the girl could no longer ______ her anger and burst into abuses(脏话)
A. included; hold B. contained; contain C. there were; stop D. had; prevent
14.Insects, ______ mosquitoes, flies, butterflies and so on, have their functions in _____ nature.
A. like; the B. such as; X C. including; XD. containing; the15.Fur coats are good means to ______ people from frost bites in cold winter.
A. stopB. prevent C. protect D. keep
16. _____ a report from WWF, the global warming has greatly _______ wildlife on the earth, destroying or damaging the habitats they are living in.
A. According to; affected B. With; effected C. From; effect on D. For; endangered 17. _______the competition in society is becoming fiercer and fiercer, more and more people turn to ______ drugs to reduce their pressure.
A. With; taking B. As; take C. With; take D. As; taking
18. If a grain of dust is unfortunately blown into your eyes, do you think it _____yours eyes to make it out?
A. of any use to rub B. any use rubbing C. of any use rubbing D. useful to rubbing
19. _______in the ocean, it becomes powerless once it is on the beach.
A. However a whale is powerful B. However powerful a whale is
C. Whatever a powerful whale is D. Whatever powerful a whale is
20. World Wildlife Fund ______very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates
21. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed C. is developing D. has developed
22. —Is this coat yours?
—No, mine __________ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. is being hanged C. has hung D. is hung
23. Two building workers got seriously wounded when the stadium _______.
A. was built B. was being built C. built D. is being built
24. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. have been cut
25. —Have you got your test result?
—Not yet. The papers ______. A. are correcting B. are corrected C. have been corrected D. are being corrected
II. 完形填空：
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; 26 ,the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 27 animals, somehow 28 certain sounds to express thoughts, actions, and things, 29 they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 30 certain signs, 31 letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and 32 could be written down. These sounds, 33 spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The 34 of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with 35 for us by experience. 36 we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our 37 and the more we read and learn, the more 38 words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those 39 not only have great thoughts but also 40 these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully
to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is 41 we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a matter of 42 . he can convey(传达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can 43 men to tears. We should therefore learn to 44 our words carefully and use them accurately, 45 they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的).
26.A. in other wordsB. word for word C. in a word D. in word
27. A. unlike B. like C. as D. with
28.A.discovered B. found C. created D. invented
29.A.unlessB. so that C. as if D. in case
30.A.to B. withC. upon D. at
31. A. formed B. spoken C. written D. called 32. A. whatB. which C. whom D. as 33 A. whether B. neither C. either D. if
34. A. energy B. forceC. power D. strength
35. A. sounds B. pronunciationC. structure D. meanings
36.A.The longer B. LongC. Longer D. The long
37.A. past B. present C. now D. future
38.A.a number of B. the number ofC. the numberD. numbers of 39.A.who B. that C. what D. they
40.A.say B. writeC. explain D. express
41.A.what B. howC. why D. which
42.A.thoughts B. himself C. words D. poems
43.A.moveB. let C. get D. make
44.A.elect B. select C. decide D. choose
45.or B. and C. soD. but
III 阅读理解
A
If you see overweight like eighty million other Americans, there is still hope for you.
What you need is to change your eating habits forever. You begin by keeping a complete record of what, where, when and how you eat. Once you understand your bad eating habits, you will find it easier to exchange them for good ones. So keep a diary answering the following questions:
What do I eat during a day? Record every bit of food and drink you put in your mouth. This includes that cracker you ate while opening the can of soup. It includes that Coca Cola you sipped from your friend's glass. It includes your chewing gum. And remember when you stuck your finger I the peanut butter jar. Remember everything! Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink in one day. Behavior Change: Make a list of what you plan to eat during the day and follow your plan.
Where and when you eat? Do you eat standing or lying? Do you eat while cooking, reading watching TV or driving? Do you eat when upset, angry, worried, or hurried? Do you reward or punish yourself with food? Behavior Change: Eat three planned meals only.
Sit up straight at your table. Do nothing but eat.
How do I eat ? Most of us eat on the run. When we eat fast , our stomachs don't get the message that we are full. So we keep eating. Behavior Change: look at your food . Give yourself a chance to resist its sight and small. Chew slowly. Cut up your food into small pieces and eat one piece at a time. Let your food digest and listen to the message from your stomach before you reach for seconds.
46. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Don't worry if you are overweight.
B. Eat less and drink less if you are overweight.
C. This passage urges you to lose weight by changing you eating habits.
D. Keep good eating habits whatever and however you eat.
47 The sentence “Most people are astonished at what they eat and drink inone day” implies _____.
A. we don't know how much we eat B. we eat so little in one day
C. we eat too much in one day D. we eat a lot in one day
48. The underlined word “cracker” in the third paragraph probably means_____.
A. a kind of food B. a kind of drink
C. a way you eat D. a tool for opening a can
49. The author suggests that you should not reach your hand for some more food _____.
A. before you feel full B. after you get the message that you are full
C. before you get the message that you are full D. after your food digests
B
A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads.
Until now the local government have been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school. The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington School and back, a plan which has the support of the school's headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see
if they would like to take part in the new plan.
50. What is the aim of the plan?
A. To prevent the students' road accident.
B. To relieve the traffic pressure.
C. To save time for the parents and students.
D. To help the parents save money
51. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?
A. By letting the bus run in the morning only.
B. By limiting the number of the students.
C. By getting the support from the headmaster.
D. By linking(连接) the new bus service with the existing one.
52. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?
A. The bus company will make much more money.
B. The children can choose whatever school they like.
C. The parents can get rid of their worries.
D. The students in Impington school can have free bus rides.
53. This passage is most probably ______.
A. a personal letter B. an advertisement
C. a headmaster's report D. a newspaper article
C
Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?
To see whether babies know objects are solid, T.Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid, and they show surprise in their faces and reach out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected movements. All the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.
Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear or go to never-never land?
Experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised
and looked back to the left side for the train. But 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.
54. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. babies' sense of sight B. effects of experiments on babies
C. babies' understanding of objects D. different tests on babies' feelings 55. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object ______.
A. still exists B. keeps its shape C. still stays solid D. is beyond reach
56. What did Bower use in his experiment?
A. A chair B. A screen C. A film D. A box
57. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The babies didn't have a sense of direction.
B. The older babies preferred toy trains to balls
C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects.
D. The babies couldn't tell a ball from its optical illusion.
IV. 短文改错
I was only about six that he held his hand
58. _________________
out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then
59. _________________
I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have
60. _________________
so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and
61. _________________
said, “Well, that's a big question!” He was
62. _________________
silent for a moment. So he answered slowly:
63. _________________
“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my
64. _________________
life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa,
65. _________________
what do you have more lines on that one?”
66. _________________
“Because there are more the honors and joys
67. _________________
in my life.”
V. 书面表达
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
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