高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）
模块三Unit 3 Back to the past
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式，
1. Chinese _________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.
2. John is collecting _________ (材料) for a report.
3. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________ (爆发).
4. You can’t stop smoking at once; you need to give it up _________ (逐渐)
5. As we all know, Christmas now has become too _________ (商业).
6. We should be _________(意识到) of the big challenges ahead.
7. The opening _________(典礼) of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.
8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_________(裁判) gave him full marks.
9. It’s said that they will d_________ （宣布）the result of the election tomorrow.
10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_________ （幸运）to escape from the burning building without injury.
二、译出下列短语
1. be known as __________________
3. take over __________________
protection__________________
5. on rainy days__________________
paintings__________________
7. turn out__________________ 8. flee the city __________________
10. run through the middle of the 6. be decorated with wall2. attend a lecture __________________ 4. put… under government 9. beneath the sand__________________
city__________________
11. be buried by sand__________________ 12. in good condition__________________
13. set sail for__________________14. on board __________________
15. in memory of __________________ 16. rise up against __________________
17. stand in his path__________________ 18. march all the way to India__________________
19. take control of the entire world_______ 20. grow tired of endless battles__________________
21. come down with a fever_____________ 22. for centuries to come__________________
23. have a deep influence on __________ 24. in many cases __________________
25. make sb. aware of sth______________ 26. approach the truth __________________
27. take him to court__________________ 28. at his trial __________________
29. put sb. to death__________________ 30. be force to drink poison__________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 靠近城市是一座火山
Near the city_______________________.
2. 许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。
Many people were buried alive, and _______________________.
3. 现在我看到古罗马的庞贝城，如果2000年前的样子。
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii ______it was 2,000 years ago.
4. 这个城市被遗忘了好多年直到十八世纪一个农民发现一块石头上写有文字。
The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone_______________.
5. 似乎没有什么能阻止他统治全世界。
_______________________ nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. arrange
【教材原句】 A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizations. (P42)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子。
(1)We'll arrange for an experienced teacher.
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