六年级上册句型总结

六年级上学期英语句型总结

动词be的用法 be 的用法口诀

我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 Be动词专项练习用am, is, are 填空：

1. I ______ a student. ______ you a student? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man_______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?

8. Jane and Tom _________ my friends9.Where _____ my pen ?10.Where ______ my books ?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?

13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a photo of my family .15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black book ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of socks______ 20 dollars.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. How much ____ the skirt?

21How much ______ the trousers ?22. My sister's name ______Nancy.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. You, he and I ______ from China.

句型转换的方法一.肯定句变否定句

1.句子中有be，在be后加not。 )I am a student. → I am not a student. 2) They are blue .→ They aren’t blue. 3) He is Tom. → He isn’t Tom

2.谓语是动词原形，在动词前加don’t。 ) I have a book . →I don’t have a book.

2) They like Chinese . →They don’t like Chinese. 3) We come from China. → We don’t come from China.

3谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。1)She has a basketball. →She doesn’t have a basketball 2)Maria likes China. → Maria doesn’t like China.

3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A. 练习：将下列句子变成否定句。 1. I am a teacher. →I ______ a teacher. 2. We are students.→We ________ students. 3. Jane is a girl.→Jane ____ a girl.

4. They like English. → They _____like Chinese 5. I come from China. → I _______ come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. →He_______ like Chinese.

7. Maria comes from Cuba. →Maria______ come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. → We ________ know Maria

二.肯定句变一般疑问句

句子中有be，把be提到句首

1) I am a student. →Are you a student? 2) They are blue. →Are they blue? 3) He is Tom. →Is he Tom?

2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。 1).I have a book . →Do you have a book?

2) They like Chinese . →Do they like Chinese?

3) We come from China. →Do you come from China?

3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。 1) She has a basketball . →Does she have a basketball? 2) Maria likes China. → Does Maria like China?

3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. →Does Jane come from the U.S.A?4) She knows Maria. → Does she know Maria? 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1. I am a teacher. ____ ____ a teacher? 2. They are students. ______ ______ students? 3. Jane is a girl. ______ ______ a girl?

4. They like English. ____ they like English?

5. I come from China. ____ you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. ____ he_____ Chinese? 7. Maria comes from America.

_____ Maria _____ from America?

8. We speak Chinese. _____ you_____ Chinese? 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答 1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答：Yes , I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.

2.问句和答语的动词保持一致. 1) Are you a student?

肯: Yes, I am. 否： No, I’m not. 2) Is he Jack ?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 3) Do they like Chinese?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 4) Does she have a basketball ?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）

1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?

肯:Yes, she is. 否:No，she isn’t. 2) Does Li Hua come from China?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 3) Do Jane and Maria like China?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 4) Is this a ruler?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 5) Is that a desk?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 6) Are these books?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 7) Are those pencils?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 8) Are these erasers?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 9) Is that an orange?

肯：_______________. 否：_______________. 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。 1.Are you a student?

Yes, _____ _______ . No, ______ ________ . 2. Do they like English?

Yes, ______ _________ . No, _______ ________ . 3. Is Jane a girl?

Yes,_______ _________. No, ________ ________ . . 4. Does Maria like China?

Yes, ______ _________ . No, ______ _________. 5. Is Jenny a student?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ . 6. Is that a girl?

Yes , ______ _________No , ______ _________. 7. Are those telephones?

Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________ .

is our English teacher.

8. Does Tom know Jane? _________ is your English teacher? Yes , ______ _________ No , ______ _________. _________ _________ are you? 9. Do they come from the U.S.A? _________ _________ is it？ Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________. 10. Is this an egg? _________ _________ your telephone number? Yes , _________ _________ No , ______ _________ 四.对划线部分提问.

口诀：一选二变三问号: _________ cap is this? 一选是分析句意，先选疑问词，代替划线部分（划线部分去掉），二变是把剩余部

分变成一般疑问句（疑问词作主语时除外），第三步加上问号。 _________ is your favorite movie star ?

练习：对划线部分提问五.同义句转换.

___________________________________ 1.Please give Jane the book.

Please _______ the book _______ Jane.

2. This is my book. This book is _______

_________________________________ 3. He has short hair. _______ _______ is short.

__________________________________ 4. My ruler is not long. My ruler is_______

5. This jacket is not new. This jacket is _______

___________________________________ 6.My English teacher is old .

___________________________________ My English teacher is not _________.

六.单复数转换.

1.将下列句子变成复数.

It is a box . _______ ________ ________ ______ .

This is a ruler. _______ ________ ________ _______.

That is an eraser. _______ ________ ________ _______.

He is a student. _______ ________ ________ _______. 2.将下列句子变成单数。

_________ _________ your name? 1.They are pencils. _______ ________ ________ ______ .

2.These are erasers. _______ ________ ________ ______ .

3.They are boys. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 3 .

4. They are girls . _______ ________ ________ ______ .. 5.Those are books. _______ ________ ________ ______ .. 6.These are desks. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 7.These are boxes. _______ ________ ________ ______ .. 8.Those are cars. _______ ________ ________ ______ . 六. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 She is in the classroom .

否定句： She is not in the classroom. 一般疑问句： Is she in the classroom? 回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. I am a student .

否定句：____________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. This is my book.

否定句：_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________________ 3. They are on the desk.

否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________

4. The pen is red.

否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________八．改写句子

否定句：____________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 变单数：________________________________ 划线部分提问：________________________________ 否定句：_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________________ 变复数：____________________________________ 划线部分提问：________________________________ 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 变复数：____________________________________ 划线部分提问：________________________________

动词have , has 的用法

用法一. have强调所属关系，主语常为人或物。意为“有”

当主语是第三人称单数，并且只有当句子为肯定句时，动词“有”用has，当主语不是第三人称单数时，以及否定句和疑问句中用一律用have 一．用have或has填空： 1. She__________ some balls.

2. They___________ a nice garden.

3. Miss Li doesn’t__________ an English book. 4. What does Mike___________? 5. My father_________ a story-book。

6. My parents don’t___________ any nice pictures. 7. David’s friends___________ a basketball. 8. David__________ some jackets.

二．仿照例句句型转换： ①变一般疑问句 Do you have a baseball ? ②肯定回答 Yes ,I do . ③否定回答 No , I don’t .

④否定句 We don’t have a baseball . ⑤对划线部分提问 What do you have ? ①变一般疑问句 Does David have a ruler ?(注意has变成 have) ②肯定回答 Yes , he does . ③否定回答 No , he doesn’t

④否定句 David doesn’t have a ruler . (注意has变成 have) ⑤对划线部分提问 What does David have? (注意has变成 have) 练习：

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 3.Our school has a library.

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________

③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

用法二. Have和has除了意思为“有”外，还可以表示“吃或喝”

1.吃早饭 __________ 2.吃午饭 ____________ 3.吃晚饭____________ 用法三Have也可以和表示某种活动的名词连用，意为“举行”

7.上课 _________________ 8.举行生日聚会_______________________ 句型转换

1. I have some fish for lunch every day.

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ 2.Lily has apples for dinner.

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

(三) 动词like 的用法仿照例句句型转换： ①变一般疑问句 Do they like ice cream? ②肯定回答 Yes , they I do . ③否定回答 No , they don’t .

④否定句 they don’t like ice cream . ⑤对划线部分提问 What do they like ? 2.She likes vegetables.

①变一般疑问句Does she like vegetables? (注意likes变成like) ②肯定回答 Yes , she does . ③否定回答 No , she doesn’t .

④否定句 She doesn’t like vegetables (注意likes变成like) ⑤对划线部分提问 What does she like ? 练习：

①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________ ③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________ ①变一般疑问句______________________________ ②肯定回答 ______________________

③否定回答 ______________________ ④否定句 ________________________

⑤对划线部分提问_____________________________

句型转换专项训练

1. Her phone number is 2345167.(提问) ________ ________ phone number? 2. I am Jim Green.(同义句) ______ _______ _______ Jim Green. 3. 提问) ________ _______ in English? 4. This is Jim’s card. (同义句) _____ _____ is Jim’s.

5. Her family name is Green. (同义句) Her ________ ________ is Green. 6. They are Lucy and Lily. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ Lucy and Lily. 7. My last name is Green and first name is Jim. (同义句)

___________________________.

8. He’s in Class One. (提问) ________ ________ ______ he in? 9. This is a nice flower. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ nice . 10. That’s my pencil case.(变否定句) _______ _______ my pencil case. 11. Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ______ _______ your _________? 12. Are you a teacher? (做肯定回答) _______ , ______ _______. 13. 提问) ________ ________ five and two ? 14. 提问) ________ ________ ______ the pencil ?

15. Lily is my friend and Lucy is my friend , too. (同义句) Lucy and Lily _______

_______ ______.

16. This is a girl. (变复数句) ______ _______ ________ girls. 17. These are my friends. (变否定句) _______ _______ my friends.

18. Mrs Green is Kate’s mother. (同义句) Kate is _______ _______ ______ . 19. Those are Tom’s photos. (变单数句) ______ _______ Tom’s photo. 20. Thank you for your photos. (同义句) _______ _______ your photos. 21. Those are Kate’s pens. (同义句) _______ _______ ______ Kate’s . 22. She’s my aunt’s daughter. (变复数句) ______ my aunt’s ________ . 23. . (提问) ________ ________ that woman ?

24. a , is , family , this , of , photo , David’s(连词成句)___________________________ 25. My books are in the bag. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______books in the bag ? 26. His baseball is under the chair. (变复数句) _______ ______ ________ under the

chair .

27. Your keys are next to the door. (变单数句)Your______ _______ next to the door. 28. The sweater is on the bed. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ on the bed ? 29. I need a hat. (变否定句) I _______ _______ a hat.

30. There are some apples on the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ apples

on the tree ?

31. I know your pen is black. (变否定句) I _______ _______ your pen______ black . 32. Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ________ , ________ ________. 33. 提问) ________ ________ on the bed ?

34. We can see a bird in the tree. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ a bird in the

tree ?

35. We have seven classes every day. (变否定句) We _______ _______ seven classes

every day .

36. He has two basketballs. (变一般疑问句) ______ ______ ________ two basketballs ? 37. She has a brother. (变复数句) ______ ________ a brother .

38. Is there a map of China in your class? (同义句) _______your class _______ a map

of China ?

39. He has a computer game. (变否定句) He _______ _______ a computer game . 40. Mary does homework at home. (变一般疑问句) _______ Mary _______ homework

at home?

41. Sue has a sports collection. (变一般疑问句) ______ Sue ______ a sports collection ? 42. I have seven balls. (变否定句) I _______ _______ seven ball. 43. Jim likes sports. (提问) ________ ________ Jim _______ ?

44. 提问) ________ ________ Lucy play the guitar ? 45. This game is relaxing. (同义句) _______ is _______ ________ game . 46. Terry has eight balls. (提问) ________ ________ balls ________ Terry have ? 47. She for breakfast. (提问) ________ ________ she ________ for

breakfast ?

48. This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ______ ________ ________ ________.

49. Mother has French fries and ice cream. (变否定句) Mother _______ _______ French

fries and ice cream .

50. They don’t like hamburgers. (变一般疑问句) ______ they ______ hamburgers ? 51. 提问) ________ ________ Sandra Clark ? 52. 提问) ________ ________ hamburgers ? 53. Does he like ice cream?(变肯定句) He ______ ___________.

54. Tom likes salad and ice cream.(变否定句) Tom ______ ______ salad _______ ice

cream.

55. My brother plays sports in the morning. (变一般疑问句) ______your brother______

sports in the morning?

56. 提问) ________ ________ shirts _______ you want?

57. 提问) ________ ________ ________ the pants ?

58. Can I help you? (同义句) _______ can I ______ _______ ________?

59. How much is this dress? (变复数句)How much ________ ________ ________?

60. 提问) ________ ________ you_______ to buy?

61. 提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ ?

62. 提问) ________ ________ is only 30 dollars ?

63. Those are my socks. (同义句) ______ _____ are _____.

64. 提问) ________ ________ her birthday ?

65. 提问) ________ ________ ________ Susan ?

66. We have football game at our school. (提问) ________ ________ you _______

football game ?

67. 提问) ________________________________ ?

68. Bob likes music. (变否定句) Bob ______ _______ music .

69. Joe can speak Chinese. (变一般疑问句) ______Joe ______Chinese ?

70. 提问) ________ ________ your brother ________ ?

71. She can sing.(用dance变选择疑问句) ________ she sing _______ dance?

72. 提问) ________ ______help you ?

73. His parents have lunch (提问) ________ ______ _______ his parents

have lunch ?

74. He likes math best. (同义句)______ ______ ______ is math.

75. Joe likes Chinese (提问) ________ ______ Joe ______

Chinese ?

8 76. It’s Saturday today. (提问) ________ ______ is it today ? 77. 提问) ________ ______ _______ he play football ? 78. We go and see him.(变祈使句) ______ ______ and see him.

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