初高中衔接课导学案
第三节 时态课型：复习课
一 基本类型
（1）一般现在时 基本形式： 主语+ V 原形 用法一：表现在的状态。 例 1. He is twenty.2. She is at work.
用法二：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3.She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m.4. I often go to school on foot.
这种用法中经常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。
用法三：表客观真理，科学事实，格言等。
5.There are four seasons in a year. 6.The earth goes around the sun.
(2) 一般过去时基本形式：主语 + V 过去式
用法一： 表过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,这种情况常用有过去时间作状语。 如：a moment ago, yesterday, last night, an hour ago, just now, during the night, in 2008. 7.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 8.Mr.Smith came to see you just now.
用法二：叙述没有过去时间的动作或存在的状态。 9.I was born in Beijing and went to college in Shanghai .10.I got up late ,so I missed the first bus.
(3) 一般将来时 基本形式： 主语+ will/ shall + V原形be going to + V原形 用法一： 表示将来要发生的动作或情况，通常有表示将来的时间状语。
11.We will be there tomorrow . 12.He will come back next week. 用法二：表示事情的必然。 13.It will be October next month . 14.I will be 16 years old next year .
用法三： 表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。 15.I think it will rain tomorrow .
16.You will feel better after having this medicine .
Be going to do : 表示主观打算或计划好将要干某事，或者有迹象表明将要发生的事。
17.I am going to check my email this evening .
18.What thick ice！I am afraid that we are going to slip and fall .
(4) 现在进行时基本形式：主语+ am/ is / are + v-ing用法一： 表示正在进行的动作。
19. Look，they are playing on the playground now. 20. Listen, Some one is knocking at the door.
用法二：表现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时该动作不一定正在进行。
21.I am writing a passage this days.
22.She is working at the factory in recent years.
用法二：表现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时该动作不一定正在进行。
（5）过去进行时 基本形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 用法一： 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 表示这一用法时常与at that moment, this time yesterday
23.——what were you doing at seven last night？——I was watching TV.
24. I was doing my homework this time last night .
(6) 现在完成时基本形式：主语+have/has+过去分词
用法一：强调不久前完成的对现在产生的影响，常与just, already, yet连用。
25. He has just gone out. 26.Have you heard the news yet?
用法二：表示动作或者状态从过去某时开始，一直持续至今。
27.We have been very busy since the new term began. 28. He has lived here since 1960.
（7）过去完成时基本形式：主语+had + 过去分词
用法一：表示一个动作发生在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前。(通常有过去时间或动作做参考) 29. I found your coat after you had left the house. 30.I had worked for three hours when he called.
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