高一英语上册重要知识点

高一上册各单元重要知识点

Unit 1 重点短语 1．What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?

2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语

So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in

5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网 7. all the time 一直总是

8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃

8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…(so后接形容词，such后接名词) He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存(survive 是及物动词) 11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself

区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的

13. hunt for 搜寻寻找 search for;12．make fire 生火13．in order to 为了 so as to

in order that; so that (后接句子)

14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though

15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as

16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享

17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care + 从句愿意；介意

18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done

19．make friends with 与…交朋友20．such as 例如 for example；for instance WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet

22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be

23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于

24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

INTEGRATING SKILLS

25. have fun； enjoy oneself;have a wonderful time

26. drop me a line 给某人写短信 WORKBOOK

27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember

28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up 30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in 32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 33．skip classes 逃课

33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看

34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at 35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that... Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable

36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...

have the curiosity about

37. have problems with 在... 有问题 38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of

Unit 2重点短语 Warming up

1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all

2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路

4. at all （否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）

above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给

你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

7. all around/over the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of 少数的 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

10. the number of …的数量 (谓动词用单数) a number of 一些；许多 (谓动词用复数) 11. except for 除了．．．之外；要不是 except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句

except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）

except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内 but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络 12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓

GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做... 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still 15. leave the door open 让门一直开着

leave the light on 让灯一直亮着

leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态

leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态 16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大

turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉／打开

turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉

Integrating skills

18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out

19. There is no quick answer to this question. 20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同

in this way 这样 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile 23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with

end in failure 以失败而告终24. more or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories

a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of;

lots of

27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露

bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养

WORKBOOK 29. shut up 闭嘴 30．pass away 去世

31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that... make a promise

32．make a decision 做出决定=decide 33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb be married to sb

34. at least 至少 at most 最多

35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

36. chat on line 网上聊天

37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系

get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系

38. because of 区分 because

thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)

40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多 as many books as as much money as

His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be

when he was young.

41. in the name of 以....的名义 Unit 3重点短语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑... consider that从句认为；考虑 in consideration of 报答；由于 take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不；一点也不=in no way by means of 通过，借助于 = by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行

on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B

5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间

ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6. get away (from) 摆脱；离开

break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替；而不是（区分：instead）rather than

9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作

manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事

attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

10. get close to 靠近；接近

11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport

exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for...）留神；提防 15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心；

17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于 18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则...

You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until

You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算 How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

My plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假 22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分

23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样 It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。 I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing

INTEGRATING SKILLS

33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接） link...with/to

join...to... （直接连接）

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…；以便…

36. learn about 了解；学习有关…知识 37. as well as =and 也；又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing

39. make money 挣钱；赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for

prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for

make preparations for 为...做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes

WORKBOOK

43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday

INTEGRATING SKILLS

45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50. give away 赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密） give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服

give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等） give off 发出（光，热，气，味等） 51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；

Unit 4重点短语

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING 1. talk about 谈论；议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到

2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会

3. take place = come about; happen 发生 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)

偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等） 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话

6. play tennis 打网球

7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的

8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救

10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday

on holiday 在度假

11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 make fire 生火

12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕 I’m afraid that... 担心

I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。

THE RESCUE

13. a natural disaster 自然灾害

14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事

hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉)

15. look around 环顾；四处看 16. advance towards 朝…前进 17. before +从句还没来得及... 18. be upon 逼近；临近 19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了

20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）

drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯（应用范围比较广） pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来 draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力） draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱

draw near 就要来临；逼近

21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up

22. hold on to 抓住

23. pull up 拉起来；拉上来 24. against the wall 倚着墙

25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争

26. look into 往…里面看；浏览；调查 look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;

look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 20. with a look of fright 害怕的；恐惧的 21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near； in store

22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断

cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉

23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth

a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep

24. sweep away (风) 吹走；（浪）卷走； sweep down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒

25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；

work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于

26. refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；查阅

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句

27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点

beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock 敲；打；撞击

27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 28．pull at/on 拉一下

29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...

chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n

There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 从句

The chances /chances are that... 可能... by chance 偶然

30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take） sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money

sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth

It takes sb time to do sth

31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下

go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡

INTEGRATING SKILLS

32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相 33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of

34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍

A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍

A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍

(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit 5重点短语 SPEAKING

1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）

(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.

The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.

I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.

2. play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of...

play a part/role in... 在...中起作用

3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后

4. work as an actress 做演员

5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代 6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来

7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb. be married (to sb) 结婚（延续） 7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后

8. make money 赚钱 earn money

GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

10. The reason……is that….. 原因是… This is because... 这是因为...

for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons

the reason for +n./doing sth

the reason why/ for which... 定语从句 reason 与 cause 的区别 cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 从事于；制作

12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销

13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然

14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心；恐怕

15. come from outer space 来自外部空间 16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片 cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半 17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究

18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong

19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头

by the end of 到…末为止

19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙 20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事

can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事

22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格

NOT ONE LESS

23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘 a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl aged thirteen

24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月 25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替 26. lock …up 把…锁起来

27. run after 追赶；追求；追捕 be after 28. escape (from)... 从...逃离

escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country

escape doing sth ；

escape being caught 没有被抓住

catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth 29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes 30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide

be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事 31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country

32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播

in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的

by air = by plane

33. live adj 活的（动物）；现场直播的； adv. 以实况的

living adj 活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）

alive adj 活着的，（后置定语；表语） a living language 现行的语言

the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人 a live fish 活鱼

the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会

the only man alive 唯一还活着的人 34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生 35. together with 和…一起

36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说

37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论

38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见 39. think highly/well of =speak highly of 40. encourage sb to do sth

WORKBOOK

39. lead to + n. 通往；导致 result in; cause sb to do sth

lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth

lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做 lead sb + 介词短语 40. make/earn a living 谋生 41. at a high /low price 以高/低价 42. make a decision 做出决定

43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

44. break down 出故障；坏了；分解 break up 拆散

45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour

speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过 46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛 47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of

48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law

49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb. 51. turn out 结果变成

52. depend on / rely on 依靠，依赖 53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side

54. meet with 遇见

55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事 56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活

57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就 58. be clear about 对…清楚

59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来 60. compare…with…把…和…比较 compare...to... 把...比作... compared to/with 与...相比

Compared to men, fewer women smoke in

China.

Unit 6重点短语 Warming up & Speaking

1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉

make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth 2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着 mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图

mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事 He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.

He means his son to become a doctor.

Table Manners At A Dinner Party 3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语) the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)

This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时)

On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.

This is the first time that I have been here. 4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）

留下好印象 impress on sb

5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象 6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为...干杯 7. start with = begin with 以…开始 end up with 以…结束 end in failure 8. keep silent 保持沉默

9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）;

at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿）

for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时） 10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭 in the hospital / in hospital

in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison

in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church

go to the school / go to school

11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中

You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after the party.

He will come to see you if he has time. If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.

If you will read the book, I can lend it to you. 11. all the time 一直

12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb. 13. raise one’s glass 举杯 14. take a sip 呡一小口

15. change over time 经过一段时间 16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚 18. serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服役

This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)

LANGUAGE STUDY

19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with 20. extra information 额外信息 21. leave out 省略

22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.

Workbook Exercises

23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…

The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses. 17. lay the table 摆桌子

24. stare at 盯着看

25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单 May I have the bill, please?

26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior

27. It is certain that… 肯定… It is uncertain whether/when, etc…. Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事 Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握 Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信... Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what... 28. fairy tales 童话

29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时) 30. direct the traffic 指挥交通

31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电 32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死

hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt. 33. The Hope Project 希望工程

Good Manners in the World 34. communicate with 与…交流 35. shake hands with sb 和…握手 36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着 37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕

38. in public 在公共场所 make ...public ; the public

39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as 40. at home and abroad 在国内外

41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议

take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告 42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth

43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观 call on sb / call at a place

drop in (on sb) / (at a place)

44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑；讲笑话 play a joke on sb ; have a joke about

have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话

make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑

Unit 7重点短语 A CITY OF HEROES

1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见 3. Where there is a river, there is a city. 4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔 5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life;

throughout one's life 在某人的一生中 6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样 7. in history 在历史上

8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of) under

arrest;

under

discussion;

under

construction;

under consideration; under control; under examination;

under

investigation;

under

observation; under repairs;

9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 give out 发放；发出（光；热；气等）；用尽 give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠

give over 转交，移交=hand over

10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth

come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟 11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地

12. We will do everything/all/what we can to

save our city.

13. It seems (to me) that…; It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to...

14. bring…back to life 使…复苏，使…苏醒 come back to life 复苏；苏醒

15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下

16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内区分：include 和contain

This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.

17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市 18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream) come easy/right/loose

19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 形容词做伴随性状语： Cruso returned home, full of fear.

The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. I went to bed, hungry.

LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR 19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年 19. change one's mind 改变主意

20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 21. pull down 推倒；拆

21. send up 发射 send for; send out; 22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build 23. turn/change…into… 把…变成 24. keep the same look 保持原貌 25. so far = up till now 到目前为止

INTEGRATING SKILLS

26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语使的… make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth + n. + adj. + done

make one's voice heard ； make oneself known/understood

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 28. be careful with 对…小心／认真 29. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处 30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of 31. settle down 定居 settle a problem 32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of

get in touch with 与…取得联系 be out of touch with 与…失去联系 lose touch with 与…失去联系

33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t go down /up v.i

34. put up a notice 张贴布告 35. the State Council 国务院

THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 36. for several reasons 由于一些原因 37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year

38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米 by 表示“相差程度”

39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果 40. date from = date back to 追溯于；始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.

The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.

41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险

42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 43. make a plan for 为…制订计划 44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one

45. in all = in total =altogether 总共 46. be marked with 被标上…记号 47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛

Unit 8重点短语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会

2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人

区分：represent 和 stand for

3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 4. the host city 主办城市

5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做 be worthy of + n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done

It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 6. score 20 points 得20分（v.）

a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人

three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人

注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs

a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年

8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加 attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事

9. compete in 参加（竞赛） compete against/with 与…相对抗 compete for 为…而竞争

10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事

Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。

11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代

12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人 14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会 15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted)

He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.

16. in preparation for 为…做准备 prepare for 为…做准备

make preparations for 为...作准备

17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect

have influence on=influence

LANGUAGE STUDY

18. tens of thousands of 成千上万 19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买… 20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上

21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands 22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间） spend….(in) doing sth 花（钱；时间）做某事

spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间） 23. more than ＝ not only 不仅

More than fifty people attended the conference. He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。

We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.

He is more than a teacher to me.

She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)

He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋) more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅 Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）

He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅） not more than = less than 不超过；至多 no more than = only 仅仅

There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)

There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）

He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）

He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如） 24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样

copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样

26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会

27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神

28. care about 关心

29. take up 占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起； 30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 31. as follows 如下