外研版小学英语(三起)五年级上册Module5
单词词组解析
Words and Expressions in Module5单词词组解析
SB P.67 Words and Expressions in Each Module:Module5
★★★crayon的用法: ['kre??n]名词,复数:crayons,短语:crayon drawing蜡笔画;(动词)用彩色蜡笔或粉笔画,动词各种形式:crayon-crayons-crayoning-crayoned;[网络]蜡笔;蜡笔画;彩色蜡笔;粉笔。I have a crayon.我有一支蜡笔。Mum bought a new crayon for me.妈妈给我买了一支新蜡笔。I have got some crayons.我有一些蜡笔。(Crayon Shin Chan蜡笔小新)
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crayon pen pencilballpen a Chinese writing brush
a brush; a writing brush
★★★begin的用法:begin[b?'ɡ?n](动词)开始,start开始,end结束,begin的同义词start(开始),begin的反义词finish(结束)/end(结束)。动词各种形式:beging-bigins-biginning-began。Class begins.上课。Our dinner begins at eight o’clock.我们八点开始吃晚饭。【bigin with以??开始】The game begins with a dancing.游戏以一个舞蹈为开始。【begin to do sth.开始做以前没做过的事;begin doing sth.开始做以前做过的事】She begins to learn English.她开始学英语。He began smoking again.他又开始抽烟了。
★★★give out的用法:give out=hand out“分发,发放”,指分发作业、文件、明信片等。“give out+物品”意为“分发某物”。 Sam,please give out the crayons.萨姆,请把这些蜡笔分发下去。Please give out the books.请把书发下去。Can you give out the postcards?你能分发这些明信片吗? 【注意】当give out后跟名词(短语)时,可以放在give out后面,也可以放在give out中间。例如:I gave out the pictures.=I gave the pictures out.我把这些照片分发了。但当give out后跟代词时,必须放在give out中间,且要用宾格形式,不能放在give out后面。例如:The photos are very beautiful.Please give them out.这些照片很漂亮。请把他们分发下去吧。
★★★all right的用法:1. All right.的三种用法。(1)表示赞同对方的意见,意思是“行,好吧”,相当于OK。如:——Let”s play football.咱们踢足球吧。——All right.好吧。(2)用在系动词be(am, is,are,was,were)之后,表示健康状况,相当于fine或well,意思为“身体好”,“病好了”。如:——How are you?你好吗?——I”m all right.我很好。(3)表示“令人满意的”“顺利的”。如:His work is all right.他的工作令人满意。2.
That”s all right.的三种用法。(1)That”s all right.用于对别人表示感谢的答语,意思是“不用谢,不客气”,相当于That”s OK. /Not at all. /You”re welcome.如:——Thank you very much.非常感谢。——That”s all right.不用谢。(2)That”s all right.用于别人向你道歉时的答语,意思是“没关系”,相当于Never mind /It doesn”t matter.如:——I”m sorry, I”m late.对不起,我迟到了。——That”s all right(OK).没关系。(3)That”s all right.用于对对方某一情况表示“没问题”,“行了”或“可以了”。如:——Can I see your licence, please?我能看看你的执照吗?——Sure. Here you are.当然可以,给你。——That”s all right. Thank you.没问题,谢谢。3. That”s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,意思是“对”,“正确”。如:——What”s four and six? 4加6等于几?——It”s ten.是10。——That’s right.
几十几的说法:38:
★★★floor的用法:复数:floors。floor(室内)地面,地板;ground(室外)地面。on the floor在地上。She’s sweeping the floor.她正在扫地。【拓展】floor还表示“楼层”,如:the second floor二楼。 ★★★number的用法:复数:numbers。缩写:No. Thirteen is not a good number in the UK.在英国,13不是个好数字。Numbers are having a party.数字们在举办一个聚会。What’s your favourite number?It’s eight.你最喜欢的数字时什么?是8.
happy-happily beautiful-beautifully
The children are playing happily. many-much-a lot of/lots of
many+可数名词复数/much+不可数名词/a lot of/lots of=many/much
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