2017春冀教版八年级英语下册Unit7单元试卷含答案

 

UNIT 7单元测试卷

时间:120分钟 满分:120分

第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20分)

一、听句子,选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分,共5分)

1.A. physics B.geography C.history

2.A.7 billion B.17 billion C.70 billion

3.A. ring upB.shake hands C.nod heads

4.A. Lucy can't speak Japanese. B.Lucy can speak Japanese well.

C.Lucy knows some Japanese.

5.A. All people know Asia.B.Asia is the most beautiful.

C.Asia is larger than any other continent in the world.

二、听句子,选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分,共5分)

6.A. Thank you.B.Sorry,I can't find it.C.I'm fine.

7.A. I'm doing my homework.B.Fine, thanks!

C.I have a good time.

8.A. A week ago.B.Twice. C.I don't care.

9.A. Why not?B.I'd like to. C.Sorry, I won't.

10.A. America.B.Italy.C.Britain.

三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案(每小题1分,共5分)

11.A. B. C.

12.A. B. C. 13.A. For about two days.B.For about two months. C.For about four months. 14.A. Learning Grammar.B.Speaking English. C.Reading words. 15.A. Because China is great. B.To enjoy beautiful places. C.To learn China's culture. 四、听短文填空(每小题1分,共5分)

第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21.________ do you think the population of China is?

A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which

22.—What else do you want?

—________ else. I think I've got everything ready.

A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything

23.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.

A.two third;has B.two thirds;have

C.two third;are D.two thirds;is

24.—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.

A.been; will get B.been; gets

C.gone; will get D.gone; gets

25.We ________ to start at once,or we will miss the train.

A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told

26.Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready,the things you want to

buy ________ to you soon.

A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent

27.I hear one third of the books in the library ________ new. Let's borrow some.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

28.Lao She's Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.

A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects

29.—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We ________ them for many years.

—Mom,but I want to keep the bear.

A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had

30.David is ________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.

A.tall B.taller C.the tallest

31.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

32.________ is polite to say “Sorry” to others.

A.That B.This C.It D.You

33.Water Park is a good place ________.

A.to have fun B.have fun

C.having fun D.to have a fun

34.—________ on the TV, Jim. I'd like to watch the evening news.

—OK, Dad.

A.Turn B.Turns

C.Turning D.To turn

35.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.

—I think a bridge ________ over the river.

A.should be built B.should build

C.will buildD.has built

六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(词数:约220;建议用时:8分钟)

About 800 million people in the world speak English,about 15% of the world's population.

About 400 million people speak ________(36) as their first language in the United States,Great Britain,Ireland,Canada,Australia,New Zealand and so on.

About 300 million people speak English as a ___(37) language. For example,in many parts of India and Africa,people speak one language with their family members and friends but use English for work. The children study their lessons in English at school.

About 100 million people speak English as a foreign language. For example,in Germany people don't use English _(39) and they don't speak it at home. In school they study most of their lessons in their native language,German,and English is an extra lesson. At work they use English for business with people from

Why do so many people speak English in the world?That's because Americans are very __(41) in business all over the world. American culture is very popular,too. In most countries,people can __(42) English through Hollywood films,TV programmes and pop music. English is especially important for the world's _,for science and technology,for pop music and for air travel.

However,the language spoken by the largest number of people is ________(44) ,which is spoken by over one _ people;the amazing thing is that they are all native speakers.

36.A. Chinese B.German C.France D.English

37.A. second B.firstC.nativeD.new

38.A. in publicB.at school C.at home D.at work

39.A. all the time B.for ever C.in the future D.at a time

40.A. other countries B.America C.CanadaD.Australia

41.A. strong B.weakC.well D.unwelcome

42.A. read B.hear C.speak D.watch

43.A. population B.history C.environment D.business

44.A. English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Russian

45.A. million B.thousand C.billionD.hundred

七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A (词数:约160;建议用时:5分钟)

New York,London,Paris and many other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums,theatres and cinemas. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities,too. The cost of living is high,and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs,to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also,too many people make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities,they should think about the problems of living there.

46.Which is the best title(题目) for this passage?

A.Big Cities B.New York,London,and Paris

C.Bad Places to Live in D.Don't Move to Big Cities

47.In big cities people can ________.

A.go to different kinds of museums B.go to different kinds of theatres

C.buy things from all over the world D.All of the above

48.Which of the following is true?

A.The cost of living in big cities is high.

B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.

C.Big cities are safe,but not clean.

D.All people like to live in big cities.

49.In this passage the writer advises(建议) people ________.

A.to move to a big city

B.not to move to a big city

C.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there

D.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city

50.Which is not talked about in this passage?

A.New York,Paris and London are big cities.

B.Big cities are better than small cities.

C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.

D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems.

B (词数:约260;建议用时:7分钟)

As the years go by,the Italian community has found its place in Australia. One of the main reasons is the birth of a second generation(代).The children of migrants (移民) have grown up as Australians.

Lucy's family is an example.

Lucy's parents came from Italy in the 1950s.Lucy was born in Sydney soon after her parents arrived in Australia. Lucy’s parents were both workers. They spoke Italian at home. When Lucy went to school,she had to learn English. Her mum and dad could speak just a little English. At home it was always Italian. When she got a bit older,her mum and dad would ask her to help them out when they didn't understand something in English.

When she was growing up,her parents didn't allow her to do as much as her Australian friends do. Her friends didn't understand why she couldn't go out and do things with them,or why she always did what her parents wanted! Lucy's parents spent a lot of time with other Italians,mainly because it was much easier for them to communicate in Italian. Because of this,she spent more time with kids from an Italian background.

Things have changed since Lucy had children of her own. Lucy is not as strict as her parents were,so her own kids have more freedom(自由).They can move between the different cultures and feel easier in both cultures. They haven't had so many problems about their identities (身份).They see themselves as Australians with an Italian background and they're proud of their traditions.

51.Lucy's family live in ________.

A.Italy B.Germany C.Australia D.China

52.Lucy's parents spoke ________ at home most of the time.

A.English B.Italian C.Chinese D.German

53.When Lucy was a kid,she was allowed ________.

A.to do what her parents wanted

B.to do everything with her friends

C.to do as much as her Australian friends do

D.to spend more time with kids from the Australian background

54.Lucy's children ________.

A.only speak Italian

B.can't accept Australian cultures

C.don't like their own Italian traditions

D.live in Italian and Australian cultures freely

55.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Lucy's parents lived a hard life in the early years.

B.It's hard for Lucy's children to accept Australian culture.

C.As time goes by,the Italians in Australia have found their places there.

D.The Italians have played an important role in Australian society.

八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

(词数:约230;建议用时:6分钟)

About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald's has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It’s language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn't from any one group's culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

根据短文内容完成下列各题

56.What was the world language a century ago?

_______________________________________________________________________

57.Why has English become an international language? Give at least two reasons.

_______________________________________________________________________

58.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

_______________________________________________________________________

59.In the last paragraph, what have scientists done?

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

60.将第三段中画线句子翻译成汉语

_______________________________________________________________________

九、词语运用(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 My name is Li Tao and I come from Beijing, China. Today I'd like 61.____________ (introduction) my home country to you. China is a big country and it has a long history and rich culture. The of China is about 1.4 billion. The Yangtze River is 63.____________(long) river in China. Beijing is the capital city. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing,,Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I'm sure you'll enjoy 65.____________(you) if you travel to Beijing. Welcome to China!

十、基础写作(共两部分;共35分)

A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分,共10分)

66.the,to,hope,world,me,travel,around(.)

_______________________________________________________________________

67.to,in,it,hard,wind,the,walk,be,strong(.)

_______________________________________________________________________

68.shake,to,each,people,other,hand,greet(.)

_______________________________________________________________________

69.connect,bridge,the,and,Europe,Asia(.)

_______________________________________________________________________

70.be,us,must,well,earth,by,treat,the(.)

_______________________________________________________________________

B)书面表达(25分)

根据下面的汉语提示向你的外国朋友介绍中国。

①历史悠久,世界大国,人口最多(13亿多),面积约为960万平方公里。

②上海和北京是中国的两大城市。

③首都是北京。

④长江是中国第一长河,世界第三长河。

要求:①语法正确,表达准确;

②标点符号运用得当,注意单词拼写;

③70词左右。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

UNIT 7达标测试卷

第Ⅰ卷 听力部分

听力材料:

一、1.How's the new geography teacher?

2.The world has about 7 billion people.

3.People shake hands to greet each other.

4.Lucy can speak a little Japanese.

5.Asia is the largest continent in the world.

二、6.Can you tell me where Brazil is on the map?

7.How are you doing?

8.How many times have you been to Dalian?

9.Don't point with a finger.

10.Which country is in North America?

三、11.W:Where is Lucy?

M:She's gone to Beijing with her parents, and she won't be back until January.

Q:Where has Lucy gone?

12.W:How did people go to other countries in the past?

M:On foot, but now people often travel by plane because it can save a lot of time. Q:How did people travel to other countries in the past?

13.M:How long do you plan to stay in Japan?

W:I will go there on April 19th and come back on June 18th.

Q:How long will the woman be in Japan?

14.W:Can you speak English?

M:Yes, but I don't know grammar. It's difficult to learn.

Q:What does the boy think is difficult?

15.W:Where are you going this summer vacation, John?

M:I'm going to China. I want to learn more about its culture.

Q:Why is John going to China?

四、Between the East and the West, many things are not the same. For example, the people from the East don't look the same as the people from the West; the weather in the West is not the same as that in the East. When eating a meal in Western countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries, adding food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn these things before they meet. So it is good for them to know about each other better.

听力答案:

1~5:B A B C C 6~10:B B B C A 11~15:C C B A C

16.same 17.Western 18.adding 19.meet 20.good

第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分

五、21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B

28.A 点拨:考查动词辨析。句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会50多年来的变

化。A.描述;B.提高;C.准备;D.改正。故选A。

29.D

30.C 点拨:句意为“戴维是我们班最高的学生。没有人比他更高。”故用最高级。

31.C 点拨:根据标志词than和much可知用比较级,much better表示“好得多”。

32.C 点拨:固定句型法。英语中只有代词it可作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动

词不定式。

33.A 点拨:have fun的意思是“玩得开心”,此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰place。

34.A

35.A 点拨:句子成分分析法。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

六、36.D 点拨:根据上下文可知,文章在谈论英语的使用情况,故选D。

37.A 点拨:根据下文可知应选择second。

38.C 点拨:at home和后面的for work对应。

39.A 点拨:根据下文内容可知,人们不总是使用英语。

40.A 点拨:根据句意“在工作的时候,他们使用英语和其他国家的人做生意。”可知

选A。

41.A

42.B 点拨:句意“……人们通过好莱坞电影、电视节目和流行音乐可以听到英语。”

故选B。

43.D 点拨:上文中已经提到英语在商业上所发挥的作用。

44.B 点拨:说汉语的人是世界上最多的。

45.C 点拨:说汉语的人已经超过了10亿。

七、A 46.A 点拨:文章从正反两方面说明了住在大城市的好处和坏处,故选A。

47.D 点拨:第一段谈论的是人们在大城市里可以做的事情,A、B、C三项全包括,

故选D。

48.A 点拨:由第二段第二句可知大城市的消费是高的。

49.C 点拨:作者的意图就是告诫人们大城市的生活是好的,但也要考虑城市的问题,

故选C。

50.B 点拨:文章没有提到大城市比小城市更好。

C 51.C 52.B 53.A

54.D 点拨:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They can move between the different

cultures and feel easier in both cultures.”可知露西的孩子们不再困惑自己的身份,他们生活得更加自由自在。

55.C 点拨:综合分析题。本文开头第一段为主题段,从本段“As the years go by,the

Italian community has found its place in Australia.”一句可知,随着时间的推移,澳大利亚的意大利人最终找到了属于他们自己的位置。

八、56.French.

57.Because of business and popular American culture.

58.English is a commonly used language, but it can't become the only international language

because it is hard for people to learn.

59.They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another

more easily.

60.世界已经全球化,我们需要相互交流。

九、61.to introduce 62.population

63.the longest 64.such 65.yourselves

十、A)66.I hope to travel around the world.

67.It is hard to walk in the strong wind.

68.People shake hands to greet each other.

69.The bridge connects Asia and Europe.

70.The earth must be treated well by us.

B)范文:

China is a country with a long history. It is a big country in the world. It largest population of the world. The population of China is over 1.3 billion. The area is about 9,600,000 square kilometres. Shanghai and Beijing are two big cities in China. And 点评:the largest population,the longest river,the third longest river运用了形容词的最高级,同时The population of China is...练习了population作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这篇习作行文连贯,是一篇佳作。

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