Book 5 Unit 2 练习 I. Words and expressions.
一、句子完型 根据语境选择最佳选项
1. I can’t tell you how _______ I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me; it’s so attractive.
A. delighted B. pleasantC. surprising D. cautious
2. Police chiefs call on the local people to ________ against the drug dealers so as to deal with drug taking problems better.A. defendB. attractC. unite D. support
3. I can’t ________ lend you so much money. I wonder if you can return it in time when it is needed.
A. probablyB. enjoyably C. pleasantly D. possibly
4. Taiwan is part of China, so we do not allow any one under any name or by any means to ______ it from China.
A. separate B. divide C. leave D. absorb
5. Let your partner describe the picture, and then add something to his or her _______.
A. wordB. analysisC. instructionD. description
答案ACDAD
二、选用短语的正确形式填空
1．Listening is thus an active，not a passive behavior ______ hearing，understanding and remembering.
答案：consisting of
2．The circle ________ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分)of the data.
答案：is divided into
3．This word is wrongly spelt.You have ________ a letter.
答案：left out
4．Computers __________ human beings in many fields so far.
答案：have taken the place of
5．The TV ________ again，which made me very unhappy.
答案：broke down
6．Taiwan is never allowed to ______________ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China.
答案：break away from
7．She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which __________ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television. 答案：is furnished with
8．All the collections will be ________ from June 16 to 18 in the gym.
答案：on show
9．Many people came to the square ________ the founding of the country.
答案：in memory of
10．She ______ terror when she saw a shadow on the curtain.
答案：was thrilled with
三、根据短文填空
我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。
因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发 1
现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和它们过去一致的。由雕像加折叠在玻璃柜里的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他在传真中一起发给了我。
After the for . He a letter to me in English yesterday. To my he no longer made any And his , the which s, and the historical s when Southern Ireland the UK. to any attraction, my cousin his journey carefully. One place he visited was a castle in the headquarters（请注意：音频里面是headquarter，没有加s，是不对的。）of the but during the war. Finding nothing could this rebuilding it in 1952. It was s consisting of s in glass tanks. Though there was no his fax.
Suggested answer:
After the , my cousin and his wife went to the . He ed a letter to me in English yesterday. To my , he no longer made any my questions about the UK--its , its , the which four s, and the historical s and the UK. d his place he visited was a castle in the （请注意：音频里面是headquarter，没有加s，是不对的。）of the Communism Union but broke down during the war. Finding nothing could rebuilding it in 1952. It was that all rooms are with what they used to be. My cousin was by its s consisting of s ed in glass tanks. Though there was no to buy some of these exhibits, it was to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.
II．Grammar and sentences
一、根据句子意思，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I had the room ___________. (clean)
2. I had my recorder______________. (repair)
3. He got his wallet ______________ (steal)
4. She found his clothes washed. (wash)
5. I saw him _____ by the dog. (bite)
(Suggested answers:
6. He didn’t want such question＿＿＿ at the meeting. (discuss)
7. With the matter ___________, we all went home. （settle）
8. She stood in front of him, with her eyes _________on his face. (fix)
9. He stood for an instant with his hand still ___________. (raised)
10. A．(call)
I heard someone _________me.
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I heard my name ________.
B．(break)
I found Tom _______ the window.
I found the window _______.
11. 他刚下车，就发现钱包被偷了。(stole)
The moment he got off the bus,____________________ .
Suggested answers:
1.cleaned, 2.repaired, 3.stolen, 4.washed 5.bitten, 6. discussed 7. settled 8. fixed,
9.raised6. 10. A. calling, called B. breaking, broken 11.he found his wallet stolen
二、单句语法填空
1．I like cooking.Each time I see my friends enjoy food prepared by me，I am ________(delight)．
答案：delighted
2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________(convenient)．
答案：convenience
3．The company is starting a new advertising campaign _____ (attract)new customers to its stores.
答案：to attract
4．It's greatly ________ your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
答案：to
5．Others do hear and understand，but they are ________ (willing)to change their behavior.
答案：unwilling
6．The professor was delighted ________(find)that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.
答案：to find
7．I know you have been ______(quarrel)a good deal lately.
答案：quarrelling
8．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope ________(accomplish)．
答案：to accomplish
9．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________(thrill)．
答案：thrilling
10．It is strange that the naughty boy should ________(win)the first prize.
答案：have won
11．TV doesn't take ______ place of reading for most children.
答案：the
12．The library ________(divide)into three different zones.
答案：is divided
13．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break ________ in disasters.
答案：down
14．________(found)in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
答案：Founded
15．And the generous subsidies(财政补贴)are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents(居民)．
答案：with
二、单句改错
1. Every one of us work hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
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4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
答案
1. work-works 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Follow 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it
三、翻译 翻译句子并合并成文章。
（一）句子翻译。（用本单元的短语翻译下面的句子，然后合并成一篇5句话的小作文） 短语翻译（用本单元的短语翻译下面的句子，然后合并成一篇5句话的短文）
1.
_______________________________________________________________________________2. 老师把名单读了一遍看有没有学生被遗漏。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 就要一起行动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 因为快到了, 没有必要再坐出租车,我们只好一起走路去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 很多年以后, 们谈起这一难忘的经历的时候, 次旅游。_______________________________________________________________________________
Suggested answer:
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合并后的小作文:
and read it out to see whether any student each of whichandgroup must go together. which
（二）1.英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家。
2.13世纪,威尔士与英格兰合并。
3.17世纪,苏格兰与威尔士和英格兰合并。
4.20世纪早期,爱尔兰北部与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰合并成立联合王国,而爱尔兰南部则成立自己的政府。
5. 四个国家在某些方面相互合作,但某些制度又有很大的不同。英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个,它又划分成南部、中部和北部地区。
6.伦敦是联合王国的首都,也是最大的历史宝库。
Suggested answer:
单句翻译：
1. The U.K. consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
2. In the 13th century, Wales was linked to England.
3. In the 17th century, Scotland was joined to England and Wales.
4. In the early 20th century, Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to form the United Kingdom, while Southern Ireland broke away to set up its own government.
5. The four countries work together in some areas but have some other different systems, of which the largest country is England, divided into the South, Midlands and the North.
6. London is not only the capital, but also the greatest historical treasure in the U.K..
连成小作文：
The U.K. consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales was linked to England, and then in the 17th century, Scotland was joined to England and Wales. In the early 20th century, Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to form the United Kingdom, while Southern Ireland broke away to set up its own government. The four countries work together in some areas but have some other different systems, of which the largest country is England, divided into the South, Midlands and the North. London is not only the capital, but also the greatest historical treasure in the U.K..
III．Writing
如何写好导游词
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游人员同游客交流思想、向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作的文体之一。
一篇完整的导游词，一般包括下面三个部分：
1．见面时的问候语。
主要包括对游客的问候、欢迎，游览注意事项和对游客的一般希望等方面，一般放在导游词的最前面。 5
常见的表达方式有：
①Hello，my dear visitors.Welcome to...
②It's so nice to meet you here!
③I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.
④I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about...
2．景点介绍。
景点介绍包括旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点进行总体了解，引起游览兴趣。常见的表达方式有：
①It was built in...so it had a very long history.
②It is located/situated...，with an area of...
③It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
④With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and picturesque scenery，...is one of China's major tourist cities.
3．结束语。
结束语包括感谢语、惜别语、征求意见语、致歉语和祝愿语等方面，一般放在导游词的最后面。常见的表达方式有：
①Please allow me，then，take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding. ②Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.
③
Thanks again for listening.Have a good time!
假设你是王颖，是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(Beijing Youth Travel Service Co.，Ltd.)的一名英语导游，
10月1日要带一批来自美国的游客旅游观光。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英语导游词。
[北京的情况：
要点一：北京历史悠久，旅游资源丰富；
要点二：举办了2008年奥运会；
要点三：北京的面貌焕然一新。
旅游活动安排：
要点四：早上7点在红星宾馆门口集合；
要点五：我们先乘公共汽车去参观天安门然后去紫禁城；
要点六：紫禁城是中国最大的和最完整的皇宫；
要点七：下午2点乘公共汽车；
要点八：长城作为世界上最长的人工建筑而出名。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing.I'm Wang Ying.And I'm more than glad to be your guide._______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
【范文点评】
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假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向游客简单介绍河源市的情况。
1．位于广东的东北部，离广州198千米；
2．由四个县(county)组成，人口约324万；
3．历史悠久，名胜众多，万绿湖(Wanlvhu Lake)景点优美，湖水清澈，鱼类繁多；
4．博物馆中有各种恐龙蛋化石(fossil)，吸引了来自全世界的游客。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节。
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【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen，
It is a great honour for me to be your guide.Now let me introduce our city to you.
Heyuan，with a long history，lies in the northeast of Guangdong，198 kilometers away from Guangzhou.The city of Heyuan，consisting of 4 counties，has a population of 3，240，000.There are many places of interest in Heyuan，one example of which is Wanlvhu Lake.So clean is the water there that there are a variety of fish in it.Besides，there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum，attracting visitors from all over the world.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves here.
Thank you！
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