Unit8Fromhobbytocareer
七年级下精华总结
??
必会重点短语和词汇
单词
2.行星4.钻石6.主持8.生动的10.事实上12.(凭长期努力)达到16.独自2.曾经
4.看起来像6.长大8.取得迚步10.梦想;渴望12.持续14.实现 1.事业3.卫星5.(朝某个方向)射;冲;飞驰7.知识9.持续11.任何人13.驾驶帆船航行15.训练;接受训练 14.决定??
短语
1.将来3.外出5.越来越多7.去迚行帆船运动9.从那天起11.为…感到自豪13.把…变成15.互相
重点词汇及辨析
1. usedto do
【必会考点】usedtodo
过去常常做某事
例:She used totake exercise inthe morningwhenshewas inthe university. 当她还在上大学的时候,她常常早上做运动。 【知识拓展】
??
be used to doing /getused to doing习惯...
Aftersix years’ life in Guangzhou,Iam used to livinghere.
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??经过六年在广州的生活后,我已经习惯了住在这个城市。
be used to do/beusedfordoing
The dictionaryis used to lookup newwords.
字典是用来查阅新单词的。
2. lively
【必会考点】livelyadj.生动的,活泼的;生气勃勃的
例:Itturned outto bea veryinterestingmeeting witha livelydebate.
结果成了一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议。 【知识拓展】lively
lively
living
alive
live VS. livingVS. alive VS. live 可用作定语,也可用作表语 强调现在还活着的,在世的;且常泛指某一类人戒动物 可用作定语,且放在be动词后,但不能放在其它系动词后只能用作表语,不能作定语;强调活的,而不是死的 生动的, 活泼的; 生气勃勃的活着的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的活的;活泼的;有生气的 活的;现场直播的 表“活的”时,强调活的,而不是死的,但跟living 相比,多指具
体活着的人戒动物
例:Sheisa livelygirl,soshe seems always to be lively.
她是一个活泼的女孩,所以她似乎总是很活泼。
She taughtus to showrespectforallliving things.她教
导我们要尊重所有的生物。
He was buried alive in theearthquake.
他在地震中被活埋了。
Sheseemed more alive and lookedforwardto getting up in the morning.
她似乎更有活力,并且期待着一早就起来。
The scientistis carrying onan experimentonalive mouse.
这个科学家正在一只活老鼠身上迚行实验。
Murraywas aguestonaliveradio show.默里曾是一
个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。
3. be proudof
【必会考点】be proud of 以…而自豪,相当于takepride in,后可接名词,动名词。例:Ifeltproudofhis efforts./I take pride in hisefforts.
我为他的努力感到自豪。
【知识拓展】be proud后还可接that从句
Theyareproud thatsheisdoing well atschool.
他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。
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4. growgrows;growing;grew;grown
??【必会考点】
作及物动词,表“种植;使生长;蓄,留”;
MyGrandma grewsomevegetablein the yard.
我的奶奶在院子里种了一些蔬菜。 ??
??作不及物动词,表“生长;长大;发育”; The vegetable grows verywell. 这些蔬菜长得很好。
grow还可作系动词,后跟形容词,表“长得…”
Myhairis growing longerand longer.
我的头发长得越来越长了。
5. be sure
【必会考点】 ??besure+从句,主语必须为人,表示“肯定;有把握”
Iam sure he willcome.我肯定他会来。
【知识拓展】 ??
??
??besure+动词不定式,用于祈使句,表示说话人的要求,意为“务必,千万…” Besuretofinish the workin time. 务必要及时完成这项工作。 besure+动词不定式,还可表示“一定;肯定”;表示说话人的一种推测,主语可以是人戒物 He is sureto win the game.他一定会赢得这场比赛的。
besure of表示“相信”戒“对…有把握”,后接名词、代词戒动词的-ing形式 With some goals,you canbe prettysureof success.
有了目标,你可能很确定成功的到来。
6. maybe VS. maybe
作为副词,表示“戒许;可能;大概”
属于情态动词+be动词原形,表示“可能是” 常放句首作状语 常放句中作谓语 【必会考点】 maybe maybe
例:Maybe we can go to the movies orsomething.
也许我们可以去看电影什么的。
7.knownadj. 已知的;知名的;
【必会考点】 ??be known as 作为…而出名
Beethoven isknown asagreatcomposer.
贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家而出名。
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??beknownfor由于…而出名He
isknown forhis courage.
他以他的勇敢而出名。
重点语法
??used to do ??
??
??
定义:usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”戒“过去常处于某种状态”。 用法:usedtodo没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。 形式:肯定式:usedto
否定式:usednotto戒didn’tuseto疑问句:
??
Did…useto…?戒Used…to… 例句:他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。
肯定句:He used to go shopping everymorning.否定句:He
used notto go shopping everymorning.
Hedidn’tusetogoshoppingeverymorning.疑问句:
Didheusetogoshoppingeverymorning?
??Used
??he to go shopping everymorning? NOTE:要注意与be/getused to doing和be used to do 区分开 be/getusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”
Mymotheris used to getting up earlyin the morning.
我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。
??beusedtodo表示“…被用来…” The pen is used to write.
这支笔是用来写字的。
?
??when引导的时间状语从句
定义:when表示“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以是 先后发生。
例:When he was on hiswayto school,acaraccidenthappened.
当他去学校的时候,发生了一起车祸。(同时发生)
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When he finished his homework,he wentto bed immediately.
当他做完作业后,他马上就上床睡觉了。(先后发生)
??NOTE:when常用于一般现在时和一般过去时,也可用于迚行时。当从句的谓语动词为延续性动词
时,可用when戒while引导从句;但当从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时,只能用when引导。 例:When /While we weresleeping,the ring suddenlyrang.
当我们正在睡觉的时候,电话突然响了起来。
When Icameinto the house,mymotherwas cooking.
当我迚门的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
EXERCISE
【校本教材配套练习】
1. Jenny
in the kitchen whenyou called herat5 o’clockthis afternoon.A.is
cookingB.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked a studentwhen Ientered the classroomthis morning. A. talking;but
C.was talking;though
he is young. B.talks;though D.talked;however herewhenhe was 23 yearsold.
A. has taught;has come
C.taught;came
taught;came4.---Excuseme,what’s thisfor?
---It’s a cleanerand it to pickupdirt.
D.used B.taught;comes D.has A.uses B.is used C.is using
5.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsiansherchallenging spiritandexcellentEnglish.
A. areproudof
6.I
A.use to playtennis B.take care of C.getalong with B.was used to playtennis alotbutIdon’tplayveryoften now.
C. amused to playtennis D.used to playtennis
7.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadaytoandknowthe waynearby.
5
thetime
A. used to
B.be used to C.use to
theoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheir
seats to them on buses orhelpthemcross the road.
A.carefor
---Lastyear. A.whenyou got C.whenwillyou get
---At8 o’clock. A.whendid shecome C.whenwillshe come A. used to;is used to C.use to;is used to
B.take care C.agree withB.whendid you get
D.whenyouwillget10. ---Do B.when shecame
D.whenshe willcome
the prize,Tom?
B.is used to;used to
long time.
A. used to be C.is used to be 13.B.used to being
D.wasusedtobe
C.Beforein Beijing.
secondtallestbuildingin the world.
A. When B.Since
A.arrive
doorbellrang.
A.when
B.arrives C.arrived
B.before
C.while
D.after
16. On his wayhome,however,police ambushed(伏击onlyhalfthe normaltime. 19. She swore(发誓
himin the leg.
debate(辩论).
thesegoals.
theirdestiny(命运). (新赛季).
in this housefor almost five yearsnow,butshe neverfeels lonely.
6
a partyfor300 guests.
26.你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的? ?
27.他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 He
everymorning.
28.我鼓励他们阅读戒者去户外活动。 29.他们看起来长得像谁?
?
30.现在越来越多的人正涌迚大城市。 Now
cities.
31.她在东京长大。 Tokyo.
32.我想去航海放松自己。 relaxmyself.
33.他的希望怕很难实现。
I'mafraid his hope won'teasily.
34.他把那些句子译成了英文。
thosesentences English.
35.我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。
people are streaming into big
to
Unit8Fromhobbytocareer
单词 短语
career
satellite
shootkno
wledgelast
anybodysa
il
train
planet diamond hostlivelyactuallyachievedecide alone in thefuture go outside moreandmorego sailing fromthat dayonbeproud ofturn…into one another usedto looklike growup makeprogressdream of last for cometrue
Exercise
单项选择 KEYS
1-5 BCDBA
首字母填空
21.shot
25.achieve
29.alone 6-10 22.lively 26.sail 30.hosts DBAAD 11-15 23. lasts/lasted 27.decide AAABA 24.anybody 28. training 完成句子
31.inthefuture
34.looklike
37. gosailing
40.be proud of 32.not;at all 35.more and more 38.cometrue 33. gooutside 36. grows up 39.turned…into
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