洪洞一中高三第二次月考英语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
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B
London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.
TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhebegan
designingtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.
TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.
Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.
Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.
TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.
4.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.
A.itscost
C.itsheightB.itssizeD.itsshape
5WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.
A.changeLondon’sskyline
B.imitatetheEgyptianstyle
C.inheritLondon’stradition
D.attractpotentialvisitors
6.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.
A.isfarawayfromthepoorarea
B.isintendedforwealthypeople
C.isonlypreferredbytherich
D.ispopularonlywithLondoners
7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect
B.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?
C.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?
DTheShard:CheersandClaps
C
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
SituationI
Q:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?
A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationII
Q:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?
A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.
SituationIII
Q:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?
A:No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationIV
Q:IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?
A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!"isshortfor:"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."
SituationV
Q:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?
A:Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.
8.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen
A.apersonistooactive
C.apersontalkstooloudly..B.apersonsitstooclosetoyouD.apersonistoorudetoyou
9.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?
A.Bylookingpurposefullyathim
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.
D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
10.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans
A.predictedB.returnedC.delayedD.cancelled.B.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Differentwaystochangeothers'manners
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.B.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
D
AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythe
power-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).
Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmust
bepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.
Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentover
whethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.
Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.
Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.
12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.
A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies
B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms
C.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic
D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents
13.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.
A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower
B.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration
C.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower
D.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.
A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem
B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms
C.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation
D.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts
15.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?
A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.
B.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.
C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.
D.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarm.
第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress
Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.mighthave
hadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.
(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthatthereare
alwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitouton(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand
friends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.youcansolveapieceofit.
(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,
especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.
Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake
yourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.
BAskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.
C.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.
DDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,
E.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.
F.Then,findawaytocalmdown
G.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa,includingallhisstruggles.
desert.OntheOnesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoaoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast
grocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,whichtooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’tweAfterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,.Droppingthebasketneededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedandheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad
think,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re,henevergivesup..”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhethedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasa
Dadremainedoptimistic.Hetobegratefulforother
Dadandhischallengingtimeforeveryone,thingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybegintofaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
DadisalsoalivingexampleofrealFromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshourstohisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappinessmysportsgamesexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspired
puttingothersfirst.metobecomemoresympatheticandDad，thelifeIhavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.
21A.teacher
22A.burningBfarmerB.livelyC.gardenerC.disappearingD.grocerD.stormy
23A.order24A.repeatedly25A.begin26A.yet27A.surprised28A.apologized29A.lost30A.meetswith31A.Thankfully32A.or33A.continued34A.face35A.honesty36A.settle37A.after38A.incontrolof39A.careful40A.history
B.formB.finallyB.goB.evenB.nervousB.laughedB.goneB.bringsupB.HopefullyB.forB.seemedB.examineB.prideB.supportB.beforeB.intermsofB.considerateB.motto
C.gapC.normallyC.occurCstillC.frightenedC.complainedC.doneC.worksoutC.StrangelyC.butChappenedC.appreciateC.friendshipC.startC.besideCinspiteofC.regretfulC.lessons
D.positionD.reallyD.changeD.nearlyDangryD.criedD.touchedD.thinksaboutDUnfortunatelyD.soD.aimedD.questionDloveD.impressD.underD.inplaceofD.humorousD.patterns
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Iamanonlychildinmyfamily.Whileeating,myparentsalwaysleavemyselfthebestdish.ButIdon’teatoutmuchbecauseIdon’thavesomeappetiteallthetime.Oneday,myfriendAliceaskedmecomeherhousefordinner,Inherfamily,afeelingwassopleasantbecausetherehadtwokidsinthefamily.Whentheywereeating,myfriendandhersisterfightforthefood.Theyatealotandlaughedhappy.Ifeltsohappybutatealot.Igottoknowthattheeatingatmospherescouldbeveryimportant
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1、它是中国传统节日之一；
2、家人团聚；
3、赏月、吃月饼、
4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
3．开头语已您写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中秋节:theMid-AutumnFestival
赏月:enjoythefullmoon农历:lunarcalendar月饼:mooncake
TheMid-AutumnFestival
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高三第二次月考英语答案
阅读1---3ACB4---7DCBC8----11BACB12---15CBBC15---20DEBGA完型21—25BAACB26---30CDBCA31---35DCACD
42when
48a43being49But44them36---40BBCBC45to填空41aresurrounded46what47tomake
改错1，myself改为me50appearance3,some改为any4，me与come间加to
8，happy改为2，去掉out5,afeeling改为thefeeling
happily
写作9.but改为and6，had改为were7,fight改为fought10，atmospheres改为atmosphere
TheMid-AutumnFestival
TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
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