一般过去时入门
一：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。
二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：
1：否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成
I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.
2：疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形 构成
三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：
1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hurt hurt hurt
shut shut shut
set set set
注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：
bet bet / betted bet / betted
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted
2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：
bend bent bent
bring brought brought
catch caught caught
hide hid hid / hidden
get got got/ gotten(AmE)
lead led led
3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：
原形过去式过去分词
begin began begun
break broke broken
forbid forbade forbidden
grow grew grown
ring rang rung
wake woke / waked woken / waked
此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：
come came come
become became become
run ran run
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2..Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _______ (pick) many apples on the farm.1
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time ___ you ___ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._____ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ______ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _______ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. _____ he _____ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now. 36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ______ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother ______ (not give) the girl any present. 二改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
3. He’（划线提问）
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） （划线提问）
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） （划线提问）
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