初中英语常见固定搭配

 

初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------

be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做----

look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做---

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 (二)加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做---花费--- (三)加 原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态) (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六)(A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... .fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习

live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向 point to指向....

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....

talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求

carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来

get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来

hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断

look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把....收起来

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