历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为
了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb
about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒
Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻
吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line
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写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方
向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/
突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave
招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off
给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” climb skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/
stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter
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burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in
穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper
toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone
不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占
有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear
be missing /gone
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27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring
down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for
sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up Disappear/ die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad
/wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder
doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true
realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones
best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝
get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is
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to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about
adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate
be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude
infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp
visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival
on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed
get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken
crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse
turn down be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make
mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose
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demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+
pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no
effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend
compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过
程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy
/be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid
doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome
sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break
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out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up
with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate
towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be
about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end
close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on
holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger
go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister
manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative
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patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order
tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste
delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor
physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch
a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder
pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort
confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent
promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach
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13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph
pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction
article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes
words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting
/debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view
recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike
drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness
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sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes
treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed
pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语
动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不
幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲
sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored
be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in
fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满
意
be satisfied with /be content to do
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生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage ….
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