考研英语每日一句
一、GIVEN the many mistakes that human investors are prone
to---sellingafter a market tumble, trading too often, believing they can beat the stockmarket--- dealing with money is perhaps best left to computers.
词汇突破：1. proneto
记住这个词的搭配：proneto do sth/ prone to sth;
Working without abreak makes you more prone to error. 连续工作不停歇使人更容易出错。
Tired drivers werefound to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.
据调查，疲劳驾的司机特别容易忽视警示标志。
排生：proneness to depression 易消沉倾向
2. a market tumble 市场暴跌；（关注公众号:liuyinanlaoshi，中国词汇记忆第一人，让他来讲tumble）
3. beat the stockmarket 跑赢股市
4. trading toooften 频繁交易
5. GIVEN + 名词 （考虑到…） 这句话是一篇文章的开始，很多杂志习惯于用全单词全大写来开始一篇文章。
主干识别：dealingwith money is perhaps best left to computers.理财的事最好留给计算机来处理。
其他成分：状语：
GIVEN the many mistakes（ that humaninvestors are prone to: mistakes的定语从句）
Mistakes的同位语：
---1.selling after a market tumble, trading too often,
2.believing theycan beat the stock market--
参考译文：考虑到人类投资者会犯很多错误，比如在市场暴跌以后卖出，交易过于频繁，相信自己能跑赢大盘，所以，理财的事最好还是留给计算机来处理。 背景介绍：这篇文章是最新的经济学人商论中的一篇文章。讲到的就是现在市场出现了机器人理财公司，这给很多传统的理财公司带来了威胁，但是这种威胁现在也在减少。
二、这是经济学人描写Detroit (底特律)的公立学校状况；老鼠出没，负债累累；差的也是没sei了，很形象吧。
来吧今天的任务比较重一些，是一段话：
The rise and rise of the self-service business raises two worries in particular. The first is for society as a whole. Consumers are being ever more clearly divided into a “cattle class”, herded into the back of cabin and offered precious little service, and a pampered “business class”, for whom no amount of fawning is too much. Not only might this intensify resentment of the haves by the have-nots; it also robs the have-nots of entry-level jobs.
1. The rise and rise of the self-service business raises two worries in particular. 解析：这个句子的主语是：The rise and rise: 步步崛起(动词可以用第三人称单数) （The rise and rise of the self-service business 自助服务的步步崛起；） in particular 尤其，特别（表示强调）
（你看外国逗比们就是喜欢押韵的感觉吧）
参考译文：自助服务的步步崛起尤其引起了两大忧虑。
2. The first is for society as a whole.
参考译文：第一个焦虑是就整个社会而言的。
3.Consumers are being ever more clearly divided into a “cattle class（牲口舱）”, herded into （herd做动词，成群的赶）the back of cabin（机舱，这里是用航空业作为例子） and offered precious little(非常少，precious 表示强调) service, and a pampered “business class”, for whom no amount of fawning is too much. 解析：No amount of fawning is too much for them.
对于商务舱的乘客，再多的奉承都不觉得多。
例句：
No amount of your love is too much for me.
你的爱对我而言再多也不觉得多。
No distance is too far and no amount of money is too much.
距离再远也不觉得远，钱再多也不觉得多.
参考译文：第一个忧虑是对整个社会的影响。顾客被分为“放牛舱”乘客，被赶到机舱后部得到的服务少的可怜；还有呵护备至的“商务舱”乘客，享受百般奉承。
Not only might this intensify resentment of the haves by the have-nots; it also robs the have-nots of entry-level jobs.
解析：not only 至于句首的倒装；
参考译文：这不但加剧了穷人的仇富心理。而且自助服务还剥夺了穷人所就业的初级职位。（解释：自助服务把初级的工作都做了嘛.）
三、是的，考研英语的文章就是这样开头的！只要这一段读懂了，文章主题也就把握了。 As a legal matter, the showdown between the Obama administration and Apple touched off Tuesday by the ruling of a federal judge in California turns on an 18th century law. More practically, though, it boils down to this question: Should you be able to lock your phone so securely that even the F.B.I.
cannot open it?
第一句：
词汇突破：showdown 对峙
Touch off 引发
Ruling 裁决
the Obama administration 奥巴马政府=federal government联邦政府
主干识别：A turns on B
A= the showdown between the Obama administration and Apple touched off Tuesday by the ruling of a federal judge in California
这个主语部分很长，但核心的就一个名词：
the showdown，后面接了两个定语：
定语1：between the Obama administration and Apple
定语2: touched off （Tuesday表示时间） by the ruling of a federal judge in California
（touched off by … 由…而引发的）
这个部分直接翻译的话就是：
一场由一名加州的联邦法官在周二做出的裁定所引起的奥巴马政府和苹果公司之间的对峙； 当然，我们可以切分的更细一些，语序的调整可以灵活一些：
Tuesday by the ruling of a federal judge in California
周二的时候加州一名联邦法官做出了一项裁定；
the showdown between the Obama administration and Apple touched off 这就引发了奥巴马政府和苹果公司之间的对峙。
（你看这样翻译是不是更开心一点呢？当然你也是现在学不会的，慢慢来，别方。） 再来看看：
Turn on 这个短语其实是一个很污的短语；
She is so hot! She turns me on.
她太性感了，她让我**。
再来讲讲turn-on;
Turn-on 作为名词：a person or thing that people find sexually exciting. (引起性欲的人或事物)
（嗯，叫我何首乌吧。你们都是白莲花！）
言归正传，turn on 在这里的意思是：取决于，涉及到，依…而定=depend on 这样这个句子的主干就是：
The showdown turns on an 18th century law.
这里的an 18th century law指的是美国的宪法：Constitution；
参考译文：周二的时候加州一名联邦法官做出了一项裁定；这就引发了奥巴马政府和苹果公司之间的对峙；这场对峙将由18世纪制定的美国宪法来决定结果。
第二句：
More practically, though, it boils down to this question: Should you be able to lock your phone so securely that even the F.B.I. cannot open it?
词汇突破：1.though 通常表示“虽然”的意思； 在两个逗号之间时表示 “但是”
2. boil down to sth 归结于； 基本问题是；
In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it.
说到底，问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。
3. F.B.I. 联邦调查局 （这里就是代表前一句中的奥巴马政府）
参考译文：不过在更具体的操作层面，它可以归结为这样一个问题：你对手机的锁定和加密，可以安全到连FBI也打不开吗？
在复试中一定能够用的到的十九种功能句型
1. 回答考官就某事征求你的意见
As far as I’m concerned, I think…
In my opinion,…
It seems to me (that)…
From where I stand, it is…
What I reckon is…
I’d like to point out that…
If I may say so, this is…
I’m convinced that…
Personally, I consider…
2. 表达对未来的打算和态度
Well, … as you know, at the moment, I am studying at…
I am preparing right now to go to university, so my short-term plan is to… If I am not successful, that is, if something goes wrong, I think I will probably… In the future I would like to complete a master’s degree.
I do not know if I will…, but I might be able to…
I feel inclined to…
I’ll do all I can to…
I reckon I’ll…
I’m figuring on…
I have every intention of…
3.表示喜欢某人或某事
I have a fancy for…
I don’t think I’ve seen anything I like better.
I’m very keen on outdoor sports.
I’ve always liked fishing.
…is a marvelous way of spending a day off.
There’s nothing I enjoy more than…
I’m crazy about…
I can’t find words to express how much I like it.
I have a particular fondness for pop song.
Walking is one of my favorite pastimes.
4. 描述事物
It’s made of silk.
It has many features.
It is red colored with a steep roof.
It’s a 3-room apartment, and it’s about 80 square meters.
5. 回忆过去
I can still remember the time when I passed my entrance examinations. I will never forget when I first when to ....
Once, when I was a college student, I went on a trip which I will never forget.
6.表达感情
I felt so happy that I could jump for joy.
I felt like I was in heaven.
It impressed me deeply.
I felt so depressed.
7.描述流程
The first thing you should do/need to do is to plug it in.
First, you need to take off the lid.
The first step is to get the ingredients prepared.
Next, you should select the function you want to use.
After that, you should press the button.
The last thing you need to do is turn off the stove.
8. 解释原因
In my opinion, there are three way of looking at it: first of all,...next,...then... Well, I think there are ...reasons: first, I think it is part of our culture. I think it is good for our economy. Finally, it gives us time to recharge and be rested for the next working year.
The best reason I think the examination system should change is because it prevents too many people from pursuing their dreams.
I can come up with about 3 reasons for the change in...
9. 谈论变化
More and more people in china are learning English.
The environmental problem is getting more serious.
There has been a rapid increase of farmers moving to the cities.
China's population has remained about the same over the past few years.
10. 评价作用
Yes, computers play a big role in our lives.
Yes, I think it's an important issue for us in china these days.
Friendship is something we all take seriously.
In China we consider the family to be the key to our society.
11. 总结规律
In most cases, divorce is something that both parties realize is necessary. Generally(speaking),Chinese people love sports.
By and large, Chinese people are very respectful of the elderly.
On the whole, Chinese students receive a good education in the basics.
12. 表达观点
Well, I know many people like it but I think it's wrong.
Yes, these days it is quite popular to go on these chat lines, but I think it is not very good.
A lot of people think the environment is getting better but frankly I think it is getting worse.
13. 驳斥观点
I'm afraid it is wrong.
I don't think so.
I am afraid what you think about...is not quite right
Sorry, that is not at all right.
No, you've got it all wrong.
I think the information you have must be incorrect.
It doesn't seem correct to say...
I can't accept that.
I couldn't agree with you less.
I do not think you are right here.
I can't go along with your view.
On the contrary,...
I can't say that I share your view of...
I'm afraid I can't accept your argument.
I'm not at all convinced by your explanation.
14. 举例说明
Let me give you an example.
Take ...for instance,...
An example of this would be...
And as evidence of that,...
Let me cite a few instances...
To exemplify the theory,...
To give you an example of this, take...for instance.
To illustrate my point,...
To make it clearer to you,...
15. 假设推理
If you allow your traditional customs to disappear, this will have bad effect on your culture.
If everyone were to eat fast food, we would have a lot of health problems to deal with.
If animals were to disappear, we could indeed be showing our irresponsibility to the animal kingdom.
16. 表达区别
The biggest difference between construction about 20 years ago and today is that 20 years ago many constructions were done manually.
One large way that big cities differ from small cities is the air.
Yes, there are quite a few different between the way children and adults make friends. A good example is the way they just start using each others’ toys happily without needing permission.
17. 表达对比
Big cities have more opportunities than small cities.
University life is more interesting than middle school life.
Families in the past were more dependent on each other, but now they are more independent.
There were fewer cars on the roads 20 years ago, compared to now.
18. 列举优势劣势
There are two sides to this issue. On one hand, we need tourism to develop our economy. On the other hand, we shouldn't let it destroy our natural beauty. The main advantage of getting your news on the Internet is that it is fast and you can choose what news you want to learn. The disadvantage is it may not be a reliable.
The strengths of a traditional family are in its close family support, but the weakness is that may make us lazier.
19.提出解决方法
I think what should be done is to give students more opportunities to demonstrate their creativity.
I think this problem could be solved by creating more job opportunities.
To solve this problem, I think we should try and set up more facilities for elderly elderly people to meet each other and socialize.
2016的同学们我怎么会忽略大家呢，这些句型非常实用，不仅可以用于考研复试，而且可以用于以后的工作面试。
后面陆续都会有这样实用的语料推出的！
一起加油吧！
四、As a public issue, the problem of environment turns on the public awareness of environmental preservation. More practically, though, it boils down to the technological innovation.
作为一个公共问题，环境问题的解决取决于公众的环保意识。不过在更具体的操作层面，环境问题可以归结于技术的革新。
这两个短语：turns on 和boils down to 是一个递进关系；
昨天文章的结尾是这样一个问题：
Should you be able to lock your phone so securely that even the F.B.I. cannot open it?
今天两方的答案来了:
The Obama administration and police officers around the country say no, and their precedent is the past. Homes and cars do not have unbreakable locks. You cannot buy an uncrackable safe. And terrorists should not be able to buy a
hand-held computer that keeps its secrets forever.
奥巴马政府和全国各地的警官说不可以，他们引为依据的先例就是“过去”。房屋和汽车都没有打不开的锁。砸不开的保险柜也是买不到的。因此，不应该让恐怖分子买到可以永远保存其秘密的掌上电脑。
解析：1.precedent 先例
（美国是判例法，任何法律规定都是依照之前的案件判罚结果。）
这里：their precedent is the past. 由强调的意味在里面。表示奥巴马政府就是按先例作为依据。
2. unbreakable locks
uncrackable safe
用词很讲究啊！
Apple, backed by technologists and civil libertarians, says yes. People live their lives electronically; their phones are a record of loves and fantasies, illnesses and losses. Apple built its recent iPhones to keep that data private and says nothing less than the future of privacy is at stake in this fight.
但苹果的观点是可以，这种立场得到了科技业者和捍卫民权的自由意志论者的支持。人们过着数字化的生活，他们的手机记录了爱和幻想，疾病和遗憾。苹果制造最近的几款iPhone时，特意确保了这些数据的私密性，而且明确表示这场纠纷正是使隐私权处于风险之中。 解析：1.People live their lives electronically;
人们过着electronically数字化的生活，
2. loves and fantasies, illnesses and losses.
（爱和幻想，疾病和遗憾）
非常棒写作词汇！
3. keep that data private
保持数据的私密性；
4. nothing less than the future of privacy is at stake in this fight.
Nothing less than 是个固定短语，（意思是：只有，正是 表示强调。）
例句：
Nothing less than a worldwide effort can curb and harness the problem of environment.
只有全球的努力才能解决环境问题。
His negligence was nothing less than criminal.
他的粗心大意无异於犯罪。
Nothing less than the future of Africa is at stake.
(我只能这样体贴了！你们自己也拿出态度吧！你可以相像一下，听着我的课，看着我的句子，坚持三百天，不成功都难！)
五、其实坚持并不是一件很难的事情，你看一个星期不就过去了吗？很多同学会问每日一句我该怎么用，我已经说过很多次，大家只需要把英语抄下来，看看是不是能翻译为通顺的汉语，看看句子结构是否切分正确，单词短语积累下来。这样就是很大的收获了。说不定哪天在那个地方这些就是考试的原题。很多同学又会问，那我什么时候会有进步呢？我只能告诉大家：不知道，但是最晚的进步也就是在考场上你听到了“叮”的那一声。你知道成功了！还有同学会问，万一我进了考场也没有听到“叮”的一声呢？那我就可以明确地告诉大家：不可能！只要你坚持你就一定会成功！
今天的句子我很喜欢这个话题，
Why Do We Teach Girls That It’s Cute to Be Scared?
凭什么女孩就该远离危险？勇气并非男生专利
One study focused on, coincidentally, a playground fire pole, is particularly revealing. It was published in The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology and showed that parents cautioned their daughters about the dangers of the fire pole significantly more than they did their sons and were much more likely to assist them. But both moms and dads directed their sons to face their fears, with instruction on how to complete the task on their own.
词汇突破：coincidentally 碰巧
Revealing 发人深省
Fire pole 游乐场滑杆
Direct 要求
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