高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28
一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.
It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory.
【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; whenB. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that
【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型
②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?
③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A. When it wasB. It was when C. Was it whenD. When was
【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。 Where was it that you met the Frenchman?
④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?
A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that
【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。 ①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class.
②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died?
【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别。
①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday
③It is two years _____ I began to learn English.④It may be many years_______the situation improves.
二．倒装
定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种：
完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1）Up went the rocket into the air. 2）Such would be our home in the future.
3）On top of the hill stands a tall tree.4）Here comes the bus.
部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1）Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
3）So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled
形式倒装：在语法上又被称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提置句首，主谓并不倒装。
1）What an interesting talk they had!2）The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
3）Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
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