八年级上册英语unit4-7

 

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点句型:

1. It has the biggest screens. 怎么样?

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly. 4. Thanks forget telling me.

3. How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你认为它5. Can I ask you some questions?

重点短语:

(1)movie theater电影院

(2)be close to…离……近 (18)no problem没什么,别客气

(3)clothes store服装店 (19)for example例如

(4)in town在镇上(20) take…seriously认真对待

(5)so far到目前为止 (21)give sb. sth.给某人某物

(6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程 (22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

(7)talent show才艺表演(23)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

(8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣(24)much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多 方面)相同 (25)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

(9)around the world世界各地;全世界 (26)one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

(10)more and more……越来越…… (27)Can I ask you some…?

(11)and so on等等 我能问你一些…吗?

(12)all kinds of……各种各样的 (28)How do you like…?

(13)be up to由……决定 (29)What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?

(14)not everybody 并不是每个人 (30)how much…….?多少钱?

(15)make up编造(故事、谎言等) (31)How far……?多远?

(16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 (32)How many……?多少?

(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作(33)How long…..?多长?

习惯用法、搭配

1、Can I ask you some…….

2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样

3、Thanks for doing sth.

4、What do you think of ……..

5、much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多

6、watch sb do sth观看某人做某事

7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用

8、one of +可数名词复数…..之一……

最高级:

最高级基本句型结构

↗系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)

主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最)+

↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围 (in China./our class...)

1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”:如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”:3. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…,

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

4. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复): “最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

5. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单)e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

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6. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 7. a+最高级(形)+名(单) : 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season. 注:比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名(复)(在范围之内) the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名(单) e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.

Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 词语辨析

1.common共同的;公共的如:common habits.

havesth. in common (with sb.): (与某人)在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样:In common with others, she also likes music. 2.talent. be talented in: 在….有天赋She is talented in music.

have a talent for (doing) sth. :有….的天赋He has a talent for painting.

课堂练习

1.—How many ______ do you have in the afternoon? —Three—math,Chinese and music. A.lessons B.matches C.trains D.meetings 2.—What's the date today? —______.

A.It's Sunday B.It's 5 o'clock C.It's about 5 hours D.It's April,5th

3.—Do you want to go to the cinema with me? —Sorry,I am busy ______ midnight. A.toB.till C.from D.up

4.“Have ______ try!You are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Jim. A.the other B.one another C.other D.another

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语:

(1)find out 查明,弄清

(2) be ready to do 准备好做某事 (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (4)take sb`s place代替,替换 (5)do a good job 干得好

(6) think of +名词或动词短语 认为…. (7)game shows游戏节目

(8)learn from向…学习从…..获得 (9)talk shows 脱口秀 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧 (11)go on 发生

(12) watch a movie 观看一场电影

(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一

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(14)watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 (15)action movies 动作电影 (16) come out 出版,发行

(17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力 (18)a pair of一双,一对…

(19)as famous as一样著名 (20)look like 看起来像

(21)around the world 世界各地

(22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论 (23)one day有一天 (24)such as比如

(25)a symbol of …..的象征

(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

(27)interesting information 有趣的资料 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事

(28)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (30)TV shows 电视节目

重要句型:

(1)What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them.

(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

常用法:

(1) letsb do sth. 让某人做某事 (8) try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

(2) plan to do sth. 计划做某事 (9) become +adj变得…..

(3) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (10) not so …..as 不像…那样….;不如…..这么…

(4) mind doing sth介意做某事 (11) thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事

(5) expect to do sth. 期待做某事 Thank you for sth谢谢你的……

(6) How(what) about doing…做某事怎么样? (12) love doing sth喜爱做某事

(7) be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事

语词辨析:

1.the other, the others, other, others,another

部分,常用one …the other…。 不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth. 例:He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are I happened to see my uncle on the street.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place in China. the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例: The meeting will take place next Friday.

other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例: 发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

loudly. Lily expects to come back next week. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一

个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例: I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. I expect my mother to come back early.

2.find outI expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义

4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。

为人。 be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Sth + happens to sb. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 课堂练习

A.successful,successful B.successfully,successfully C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful

A.mice,eating B.mouses,eating C.mice,ate D.mouses,ate

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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

短语:

1. grow up成长;长大 2. every day每天

3. be sure about对……有把握 4. make sure确信;务必 5. want to do sth.想要做某事 6. send…to…把……送到…… 7. be able to能

8. the meaning of……的意思 9. different kinds of不同种类的 10. agree to do sth.同意做某事 11. write down写下;记下

12. have to do with关于;与……有关系

重点语法:

1.be going to的用法

1)be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别:

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed. ⑤表示意愿用will.

13. take up开始做;学着做 14. hardly ever几乎不;很少

15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 16. too…to…太……而不能…… 17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事

18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事 19. practice doing练习做某事

20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 22. learn to do sth.学会做某事 23. finish doing sth.做完某事

24. remember to do sth.记住做某事

I’ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.2promise vt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth. ___My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth. ___ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句___ Tom promises that he can return on time.

promise n. 允诺,诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 3. practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想:admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏:deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡:can’t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象:forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

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课堂练习 1.— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao. — A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to

2.—A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action

3.I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’A. withB. on C. at D. in

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语:

1. on computer在电脑上 16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

2. on paper在纸上 17. get bored感到厌烦的

3. live to do 200 years old活动200岁 18. wake up醒来

4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做19. fall down倒塌

某事……的 20. will+动词原形将要做……

5. free time空闲时间 21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

6. in danger处于危险之中 22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

7. on the earth在地球上 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事

8. play a part in sth.参与某事 24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见

9. space station太空站 25. such+名词(词组)如此……

10. look for寻找 26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

11. computer programmer电脑编程员 27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

12. in the future在未来 28. There will be + 主语+其他

29. make sb. do sth. 13. hundreds of许多;成百上千

14. the same…as…与……一样 30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正

15. over and over again多次;反复地 在做某事

主要语法:

1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.

3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.

5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

词语辨析:

1. every 与 each 的区别:

every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。

Every teacher knows her.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。

on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

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All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”

person, 无性别之分,可数名词

people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。

1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

2) seem like 好像,似乎。It seemed like a good idea

3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎….

5) seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中,可能性最大。

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

一般将来时结构:

肯定式:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他

be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式:在will/shall/be 后面加 not.

一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时:

There will be + 主语 + 其他,意为:将会有。

一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。

肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there won’t.

否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语 + 其他,将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?

When will there be a nice basketball match?

课堂练习

1.students went to clean the streets last Sunday.

A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of

2.There more robots in the future.

A. was B. is C. is going to have D. will be

3. —Do you know if he to play football with us? —I think he will come if hefree tomorrow.

A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be

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