M2要点展示及习题训练
Unit1
I短语互译
1.一等奖____________prize 2.去度假___________ ___________a holiday 3.编写；创作make __________
4.邀请某人做某事invite sb. _________ __________sth. 5.think of __________6.stop doing sth._________ II句型展示
1.-你以前曾经得过奖吗？-____________ you ever_____________ any prizes before?
不，我没有。 -No, ___________ ____________.
2.我也参加过许多口语比赛，但是没获过奖。
I’ve also ___________lots of__________ ______________, but haven’t won any prizes.
3.为了赢它，你需要写一篇有关你参观过的地方的短故事。
_____________ ______________it, you need __________ ___________a short story about a place____________ _______________.
4.那听起来很棒，但是我从来没有去过很多地方。
That____________wonderful, but I’ve never travelled _____________ ______________.
探究 要点解读
1.The first prize is “My dream holiday”.一等奖是“我梦想的假期”。
自主领悟
1)dream名词 “梦想，梦”；也可意为“梦寐以求的”，只用于名词前。
我梦寐以求的手表my dream watch
2)短语：have a …dream“做了一个……的梦”
乔昨晚做了一个噩梦。Joe _________ ___________bad __________last night.
Dream的不同词性
1)我最终找到了我梦寐以求的房子。
I’ve finally found my _________________ _______________.
2)奶奶说她做了一个梦。Granny said she ________ _______________ ____________ _____________.
3)我经常向往未来的生活。I often _____________ ___________the life in the future.
2.Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前曾经得过奖吗？
自主领悟：before 可单独使用，位于句尾，与现在完成时连用，表示“不明确的以前“。
我以前从来没有见过他。I have never seen him before.
ago 与before的异同
1)-Have you seen the film ____________? –Yes. I saw it three days ______________.
A.before, ago B.ago, before C.before, before D.ago, ago
2)I ________________(write)to you before I ____________(travel)to your city next year.
3)我明白了。我可以试一下吗？I see. May I ____________ __________ __________?
3.But I can’t afford it.但是我付不起它（假期的费用）。
自主领悟:
1)afford用作动词，”买得起；付得起“，=have enough money to buy/pay for…
2)后面一般接名词或代词作宾语，一般用于疑问句或否定句。
3)常与can, could，be able to等连用。
What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?
I really like it, but I can’t afford.我确实喜欢它，但是我买不起。
We ___________ ___________ (that) we will make great progress this term.
归纳拓展
1)afford to do sth.
家里无力送她上大学。The family could not afford _______________(send)her to college.
2)afford sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”=afford sth. for sb.
阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。Reading will afford you much pleasure.
=Reading will afford ____________ ___________ __________ ___________.
活学活用
1)我们买不起这么昂贵的轿车。We ____________ _____________such an expensive car.
2)这些树给我们提供了树荫。The trees _____________shade ______________ ___________.
3)They walked there because they couldn’t afford _____________(take)a taxi.
4.To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.为了赢它，你需要写一篇有关你参观过的地方的短故事。
自主领悟:
1)To win it = in order to win it
2)need实义动词，“需要”，后接need to do sth.”需要做某事”。
我们需要为野餐带些什么？ What do we need ______________(take)for a picnic?
归纳拓展：need的不同用法
1)need“需要” need sth.“需要某物” 我们还需要一些水。We need some more water.
2)need doing “需要被做” =need to be done
这堵墙需要被粉刷一下。The wall needs painting.
3)need作情态动词，无人称或数的变化，后跟动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
你没有必要回答这个问题。You needn’t ____________(answer)the question.
活学活用
1)我们需要立即做出决定。We __________ __________ ___________a decision at once.
2)We don’t need to water the flowers every day.（改为同义句）
We ____________ ____________the flowers every day.
基础达标
I 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Stop ____________(smoke), please. It’s bad for your health.
2.We don’t need _____________(hurry). There’s still some time left.
3.Do you know a famous young writer _____________(call)Guo Jingming.
4.We invited the famous writer ______________(give)a speech at the meeting.
5.I often help my grandpa _____________(water)the flowers.
II选择
1.-You like the house with a garden very much. Why don’t you buy one?
-Well, but I can’t ____________ it – it’s too expensive.
A.see B.afford C.choose D.provide
2.-Would you like to see the film American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》)with me?
-I’d love to, but I _____________it before.
A.saw B.see C.have seen D.didn’t see
3.I have a _____________.When I grow up, I want to be a scientist.
A.problem B.idea C.job D.dream
4.”Tell me the truth. Don’t __________any reasons.” The mother said angrily.
A.make up B.make into C.make fromD.make sure
5.-I’ll enter a writing competition next week.
-_____________.
A.It’s a pity. B.That sounds interesting. C.Good luck. D.Congratulations.
Unit2句型展示
1.现在，麦克和克莱尔在埃及开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的诚实之一。
At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,_____________ __________ _____________ _____________ and cities in Africa.
2.他们和父母两年前搬来这里。
They ___________ here ____________ their parents two years ago.
3.他们去过许多有趣的地方。They _________ _______________ _____________many interesting places.
4.这种语言和英语在许多方面不同，并且他们发现拼写和读这些单词很难。
This language is _____________ ______________English in many ways, and they find ___________hard _____________ ______________and pronounce the words.
5.到目前为止，他们学会了讲德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
____________ _____________they _____________ __________ ____________ _____________German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
探究 要点解读
1.They have been to many interesting places.
自主领悟：
Have been to“去过……”表示一种经历，表示现在已经回来（不在那里了）。常与ever, just, never连用。 其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。
我去过颐和园许多次了。I have been to the Summer Palace many times.
归纳拓展:have gone to的用法
Have gone to“已经去了某地（还没回来）”着重指说话时不在现场，一般用于第三人称。
格林先生不在家，他去了上海。Mr. Green isn’t in. He has gone to Shanghai.
活学活用
1）-你去过长城吗？ -是的，我去年去的。
-_______________ you ___________ __________the Great Wall? –Yes, I went there last year.
2）Mr. Black _________to the library to borrow a book. He’ll be back soon.
A.has been B.goes C.has gone D.went
2….they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
自主探究： they (主) find(谓) it (形式宾语) hard(宾语补足语 ) to spell….(真正的宾语)
归纳拓展：“ find+复合宾语”的三种不同结构
1)find +宾语+名词I found it an exciting game.我发现这是一个令人兴奋的游戏。
2)find+宾语+v.ing形式
We found a number of farmers working there when we passed the field.
我们路过田野的时候，发现许多农民在那里干活。
3)find+宾语+介词短语
When the boy woke up, he found himself in hospital.当那个男孩醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。
活学活用
1)People find it easy ____________(get)lost in the forest.
2)We came home and __________her ___________on the sofa.我们回到家，发现她在沙发上睡着了。
3)I found Tom ___________(read)a storybook when I came in.
基础达标
选择
1.My best friend, Liu Dashan is an _________boy from a village in Shandong province.
A.eight years old B.eight year old C.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old
2.We have found__________relaxing to listen to some traditional music.
A.it B.that C.us D.them
3.-Is Tim’s father a captain机长？ -Yes. He _________many different places by plane.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.has been in
4.The Yangtze River is one of __________in the world.
A.longest riversB.the longest river C.the longest rivers D.the long river
5.-__________you already_________the books to Maria?
-Yes, I have. I sent them to her yesterday.
A.Did, send B.Will, send C.Do, send D.Have, sent
Unit3 要点探究
1.Have you ever lived in another country?你曾经在另一个国家居住过吗？
自主领悟：another用作形容词，”又一个的；再一个的”。泛指三者或者三者以上的人或物中的另一个，后面一般跟单数名词。
今天我很忙，我们可以改天一起做游戏吗？I’m very busy today. Could we play games together another day? 归纳拓展：another用法知多少
1)one after another “一个接一个地”
2)one another “彼此；相互”
3)another+基数词+名词（=基数词+more+名词）“另外……个……”
那个男孩让妈妈再给他两个蛋糕。The boy asked his mother to give him another two cakes.=two more cakes. 活学活用
1)-Would you like to have _________ coat?
-No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
2)I’（找出划线部分的同义词组）
A.more than three B.three other C.other three D.three more
2.But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
但是，在全世界中，在他们的余生他们仍然是英雄。
自主领悟：the rest of 固定短语，“其余的……；……的剩余部分”后跟名词或者代词。
其余的鸡蛋都变质了。The rest of the eggs have gone bad.
温馨提示：The rest of 后面跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于of后面的名词。
Some students are planting trees. The rest of the them are watering the trees.
There are five questions in the math book. Three of the questions are very difficult, but the rest of them _____________(be)more difficult.
基础达标
单项选择
1.John lives in New York. But his parents live in _________big city-Los Angeles.
A.other B.the other C.another D.one
2.-___________have you been to Australia? -Only once.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many times
3.The little boy is very clever. He can play the piano, and _________, he can sing Beijing Opera.
A.for example B.what’s moreC.such as D.however
4.This present isn’t very expensive. I think we can afford ________it.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
5.-Have you eaten up all the food, kids?
-No. We have eaten most of it. The rest of the food ________in the fridge.
A.are B.is C.have been D.been
同义句转换
1.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
We ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ at the party.
2.We spent about two hours making the model plane.
It _________us about two hours ______ ___________ the model plane.
3.The crops are going to die because there isn’t enough water.
The crops are going to die because of _________ ___________ __________ enough water.
4.The young man went to London by train.
The young man ___________ _________ __________to London.
语法聚焦突破：表示感觉和知觉的系动词
观察领悟：look, smell, taste, feel, sound
1.The cookie ___________delicious. I want to eat another one.
2.-Let’s go to the tea party. -___________great!
3.The dress _____________nice. Why not have a try?
4.The silk skirt ____________comfortable and it costs 300 yuan.
5.Henry throws away the milk because it ___________bad.
探究总结
（一）常见的系动词：系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。常见的系动词有：be 动词，look, taste, smell, feel, sound等。这些系动词的后面一般接名词、形容词或介词短语等作表语。 常见的系动词还有：stay保持， go变得， keep保持， become成为，turn变成，get变得
1)This kind of cloth ______________(feel)very soft.这种布摸起来很软。
2)You______________ (look)tired.你看上去累了。
3)The idea ______________(sound)good.这主意听起来不错。
(二)其否定句与疑问句的构成，除be以外，要借助do/does/did
1)The children didn’t look very tired after a rest.休息了一会儿，孩子们看上去不是很累了。
2)Does he always keep silent at meeting?开会时，他总是保持沉默吗？
实战演练
I单项选择
1.Harry is older than I. But he ___________younger than I.
A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking
2.It _________like the singing of the birds.
A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes
3.This kind of cake tastes __________.
A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well
4.The bread is done. How delicious it ____________! Would you like a piece?
A.looksB.smells C.got D.get
5.In winter the days ___________colder and colder.
A.gets B.getting C.got D.get
6.His voice __________as if he has a cold.
A.sounds B.listensC.hears D.seems
7.This skirt ________as if it is made of cotton. A.is B.looks C.feels D.seems
II句型转换
1.These oranges taste good. （改为否定句）These oranges_________ __________ taste good.
2.Leaves turn yellow in autumn. （改为一般疑问句）____________leaves____________ yellow in autumn? （对划线部分提问）___________ ________the party__________?
习作在线：介绍你的网友。70字左右。
思路点拨：1）体裁：记叙文 2）人称：第三人称3）时态：一般现在时
1、我有一个网友。他是来自英国伦敦的一个男孩。__________________________________________
2、年龄：13岁。__________________________________________
3、外貌：很瘦，眼睛很大。__________________________________________
头发短，戴一副眼镜。__________________________________________
4、性格：很友好，很外向。(outgoing) __________________________________________
5、爱好：读书、玩电脑游戏、打篮球。__________________________________________
训练 基础达标
I短语互译
1.试试看 ___________________2.爱吃甜食___________________3.收到某人来信______________________
4.迫不及待做某事________________5.为……而感到骄傲________________6.考试成绩差_________________
7.为……而感到兴奋____________________8.a bit___________________ 9.as well ____________________
10.be good at ______________________ 11.be afraid of______________________
II句型攻关
1.玛丽是一个多么诚实的女孩啊！____________ ___________honest girl Mary is!
2.-你还要一杯茶吗？ -____________you __________another cup of tea?
-是的，请来些吧。-______________, ______________.
3.我恐怕晚饭现在做好了。I’m _____________dinner __________ __________now.
4.我恐怕我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
____________ __________we can’t ___________too much time ______________computer games.
5.当我们到达车站的时候，我们的朋友们正等着我们呢。
Our friends are waiting for us ________________we ___________ __________the station.
6.知道如何用正确的方式做事是很重要的。
_____________very important to know _____________ ____________ __________things in right way.
7.-你的英语老师怎么样？ -_____________ ______________your English teacher __________?
-她很友好。She is friendly.
8.-吉米看上去怎么样？ -What _________ Jimmy _________ __________?
-他又高又壮。He is tall and strong.
III词汇
1.I must wear a soft T-shirt, a pair of tight ______________牛仔裤and new sports shoes.
2.I colored my hair ___________________金色的；浅褐色的.
3.On the way, a ___________陌生人asked us the way.
4.He was a bit __________________紧张的；情绪不安的.
5.I looked _______________令人愉快的；可爱的 in the glasses.
6.She said she _________________为……而感到骄傲me.
7.My grandma made us some soup, cheese and _____________小甜饼；曲奇饼for lunch.
8.The soup was a little ______________酸的 and salty.
9.But the cheese ______________闻起来delicious and looked fresh.
10.I can’t wait ________________试试看.
IV体验中考
1.-Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
-Good job, Jack! I’m __________of you.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
2._______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although
3.-What do you think of the zongzi?
–They _________delicious. Are they made by your mother?
A.sound B.taste C.feel D.look
4.-Would you like some dumplings for lunch?-_____________. I’m full.
A.Yes, please. B.Sure, I’d love to C.No, thanks.
5.__________a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before. A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
语法 聚焦突破 现在完成时（1）
观察领悟：仔细观察例句，比较句（1）和句（2）并选择填空。
（表示___________）
(2)So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. （表示______________）
2.(1)I saw a film yesterday. （表示______________）
(2)I have seen the film, so I don’t want to see it again. （表示______________）
探究总结
（一）概念：表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响，也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。常与ever, already, yet等连用，其谓语动词的构成为：have/has +过去分词。
（二）基本结构
1、肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 他已经把灯关了。He has turned off the light.
2、否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他 他还没有关灯。He hasn’t turned off the light.
3、一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？他已经把灯关了吗？ Has he turned off the light？ 回答：肯定：Yes, 主语 + have/has. 否定：No，主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句(have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他)？
他做了什么？ What has he done?
（三）动词过去分词的构成
I用所给词的适当形式填空
1.So far the composer ______________already _______________(compose)many songs.
2.-How many times _____________Mr. Black _____________(climb)Mount Huang? -Twice.
3.We _____________(learn)English since twenty years ago.
II完成句子
1.我刚刚完成我的作业。I ____________just ______________my homework.
2.玛丽当老师已经八年了。 Mary ______________already ____________a teacher for 8 years.
3.-她以前见过史密斯先生吗？ -不，她没有。-___________she _________Mr. Smith before? -No, she hasn’t.
4.他们还没有参观过意大利，因此他们希望有一天能去。
They ____________ ___________Italy yet, so they hope they can visit it one day.
III写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.visit ___________ ___________2.live ___________ ___________ 3.play ___________ ___________
4.try ___________ ___________5.stop ___________ ___________6.go ___________ ___________
7.see ___________ ___________8.meet ___________ ___________ 9.be ___________ ___________
10.take ___________ ___________
习作在线：假设你是Da Ming，请给你在美国的笔友Jackson写一封信，介绍你的亲身经历。选择你曾经去过的一个地方，在那里你看到了哪些风景，吃了什么特色食品，做了哪些有趣的事情？
Dear Jackson,
How is everything going with you?
我曾经去过北京。________________________________________________.
我去年暑假去的那儿。___________________________________________________
我（已经）看了许多美丽的地方。______________________________________________
我（已经）吃了许多好多可口的食物，例如北京烤鸭(Beijing Duck)、水饺和小吃。(snacks)
______________________________________________________________________________
我也（已经）喝了豆浆（Doujiang），它尝起来不一样。
___________________________________________________
我（已经）参观了长城和颐和园(the Summer Palace)。
_________________________________________________
我遇到了一些外国人，而且我和他们交了朋友。What’s more, I
_____________________________________________
我发现和我的新朋友交谈是一个非常好的学英语的方法。
_________________ a great way of learning English _____________________________________________. 这很有趣，而且我过得很愉快。__________________________________________________.
我发现这对我们很有用。I have found it __________________________________.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Da Ming
训练 基础达标
I短语互译
1.需要做某事need_________ _______sth. 2.去度假_______ _______ a holiday 3.编造 make ___________
4.邀请某人做某事invite sb. __________ _________sth. 5.与……不同be ____________ _____________
6.为……而高兴be ________ __________ 7.倒数；倒计时count____________8.另外；此外__________more
9.think about____________ 10.so far_____________ 11.have a wonderful time____________________ II句型攻关
1.-王平以前参观过法国吗？-不，从来没有。
-_______________Wang Ping ____________France before? -No, never!
2.宇航员去过月球，但是没有去过火星。
The astronauts ______ __________ ___________the moon, but thy ___________ ________ _________Mars.
3.做蛋糕，我们需要鸡蛋、面粉和糖。_____________ ____________a cake, we need eggs, flour and sugar.
4.我发现帮助别人很快乐。I found _____________pleasant _____________ ___________others.
5.温迪去过加拿大几次？_____________ ______________ ______________has Wendy been to Canada? III词汇
1.My __________梦想is to travel around the world.
2.I want to go to _____________德国to try beer.
3.____________另外；此外, I want to go to countries where people speak Arabic.
4.But it’s a pity that I can’t _____________付得起to do that.
5.In our country, I’ve _____________曾经been to many places.
6.I’ve visited palaces where kings and queens lived in _____________古老的；远古的times.
7.Last year, I entered a _________比赛；竞赛and won the __________一等奖-“My dream holiday to Hainan”.
8.I was so happy about it that I _____________倒计时the days before the holiday started.
9.Hainan is named “Hawaii of the East”. I enjoyed its white and fantastic beaches, fresh and delicious seafood and the local people ____________邀请us to sing and dance together.
IV体验中考
1.-I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
-I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ______________there.
A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.has gone
2.-I will have a math test tomorrow. -_____________.
A.Good luck! B.Thank you! C.Well done! D.The same to you!
3.-I will go to the countryside to se my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. -_____________.
A.It’s my pleasure.B.You are welcome. C.That’s a pity. D.Sure, I am.
4.I dream someday I can ______________付得起a wonderful trip to Australia.
5.The ways of teaching in senior school are ____________ ________those in junior school. 高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
6.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite, dinner) _________________________________________.
www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。