xueyouzhao仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

 

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

Unit 1

1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night晚安(晚上告别)

2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thankyou 或者Thanks)

4、 let’s +V(原) 让我们做……

5、stand up起立 sit down 坐下

6、this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、How are you ?你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11、I’m -----= my name is ----我是……

12、 befrom=comefrom来自

13、 inEnglish 用英语X Kb 1.C om

14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Notatall不用谢

16、…… years old……岁

17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ numberQQ号码 ID number身份证

18、thesame(相同的)反义词是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

句型:

1. Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么?

2. Where+be + 主语+from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Whereareyoufrom? Iamfromquanzhou.

3.How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )

例: How oldareyou ?I’mforteen.

4.What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5.What class / grade +be + 主语+in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class areyou in?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

what grade areyou in?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

6.What’s this/ that(inEnglish) ?这是什么? (回答:It’sa/an+ 单数名词. 这是……)

What’ rethese/ those (inEnglish) ?这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)

Unit 2

1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

2、 I know = I see 我明白了

3、 That’s right那是对的

4、 look the samelook like 看起来相像 look different看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人

6、 both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去

10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.

11、 too + adj 太……

12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上

14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

16、 high school 中学

17、 play +球类 play the 乐器

18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句我认为……

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来) 句型:

1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

2、 What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例:What’s red

and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.

3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is

mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

Unit 3

1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?May I …… (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?

2、 the English corner英语角

3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起

4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?

What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?

5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not at all 一点也不…… 例: I don’t like the boy at all..

6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.

7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

8、 No problem没问题

9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese

10、 the Great Wall 长城

11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to

例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事 例: They go to play basketball.

12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事

13、 It’s + adj +to sb对某人来说是……的

14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事

15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具

18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa在沙发上

19、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)

20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院

例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)

21、 look after sb = take care of sb照顾某人

22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……

24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

26、 Here you are .给你 Here we are. 我们到了

27、 What about …… == How about …… ……怎么样?

后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )

28、 all right好的

29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶

30、milk for me 我要牛奶

31、Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?

33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人

34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

35、 eat out 出去吃饭

36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐

38、 a kind of 一种……all kinds of 各种各样的……

39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

40、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples

41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.. 句型:

1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ? 回答:主语 + be + 职业.

例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

Unit 4

1、try on 试穿……

2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)

3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;

4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看;

5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6、 a pair of 一对/一双……

7、 running shoes 跑鞋

8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

9、think about 考虑;

10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗? That’s all. 就这么多吧

I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.

14、 Don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?

②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:

She is worried about her mother.

15.a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有

a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有

16、 be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time

Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday

18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?

19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

20、

tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

21、 电话用语: ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?

③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?

22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.

23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事

24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话

25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起,……

26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )

27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;

28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看

书 read newspaper看报纸

29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事

30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;

five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)

31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演

32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

33、 have to ……(后接动词原形) 不得不……

48. It’s time for sth/ doing sthIt’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了? It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;

34、 next to…… = near…… 在……旁边

35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床

36、 do one’s homework 做作业;

37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝…… have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不……

38、 on the weekday 在周末;

39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

40、 in the sun 在阳光下;

41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……

42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

43、 Here we are. 我们到了

44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;

46、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上

句型:

1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ?你认为……怎么样? 例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……

3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It’s +时间)

练习

用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空

1. ______ you fine?

2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

6. Where _______ Jack from?

7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. “I” ______ also a letter.

13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends.

15. He and I________ teachers.

写出下列名词的复数形式

1. teacher ___ 2. class __ 3. name __

4. orange____ 5. number 6. apple___

7. bus_____ 8. erase___ 9.

photo_____10.tomato___ 11.country 12.friend____

13.knife_____ 14.foot____15.boy____ 16.mouse____

选择填空

1. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.

A. a B. the C. / D. an

2 .- ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.

A. a, anB. a, a C. an, a D. an, an -

3. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a

4. She is _______ English teacher.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

选择填空

( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s

( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.

A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.

( )3. ---__________ are you in?

--- Class Five.

A. What class B. What grade C. What colorD. What number

( )4. He is _______ blue.

A. to B. from C. under D. in

( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?

-- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.

A. This B. ThatC. The one D. Ones

( )6.. The bag is ___________.

A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does

( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?

A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s right

( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .

A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange

( )9. What color ________ his pants?

A. has B. does C is D. are

( )10. He is old _______ white hair.

A. with B from C under D in

( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.

A. and B.orC.too D.but

( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.

A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 根据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。

1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.

2. _______ you from Canada?

3. ________ they have many friends?

4. ________ he from Hainan?

5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.

6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.

7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.

8. ______ your mother a doctor?

9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.

10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.

11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.

12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.

13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?

14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?

15. Jerry ______ a big nose.

16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.

17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.

18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.

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