小学英语 对划线部分 知识点 总结 英语疑问词：
what,how,who,why,where,when的用法. What什么（询问事物） 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等
1. What’s your name?你叫什么名字？
2. What’s your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？
3.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ What time 什么时间
用来问时间
What time is it? 几点了？
What time is it now? 现在几点了？
What colour 什么颜色
用来问颜色
1.Waht colour is your bag?
你的书包是什么颜色？
2.What colour is your book?
你的书本是什么颜色？
What about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题
1.What bout this pair of shoes?
这双鞋子怎么样？
2.What about you? 你呢？
3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？
What day 星期几
用来问星期几
1.What day is it today? 今天星期几？
2. What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？ What date什么日期
问具体的日期
1.What’sthe date today? 今天是几号？
2. Whatdate is tomorrow? 明天是几号？
What …for
为何目的
用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与Why互换 What didyou buy that for?
你为什么要买那个？
When
什么时候
用来问时间
1.Whendo you get up?
你什么时候起床？
2. Whendid you go there?
你什么时候去的那里？
问什么学科，
用 what subject；
问几点用, What’sthe time? 问地点哪里？
用Where
1. Whereis my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里？
2.Whereare you from?
你是哪里人？
3. Whereare you going to ?
你打算去哪里？
Which哪一个
用来问具体的哪一个
1. Whichseason do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
2.Whichclass are you in? 或 What time is it?
你在哪一个班？
3.Whichone is my pen？
哪一个是我的钢笔？
问谁？用 Who
用来问人物是谁
1.Who isthat boy?
那个男孩是谁？
2. Whoare you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？
3. Who is that pretty lady?
那个漂亮的女士是谁？
问谁的？用Whose 用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this?
这是谁的包？
2.Whose bike is yellow?
谁的自行车是黄色的？
问原因 为什么？用Why
1.Why do you like spring?
你为什么喜欢春天？
2. Why did you go there?
你为什么去那里？
How 怎么样
用来询问身体等状况
1. How are you?
你好吗？
2. How is your mother?
你妈妈好吗？
How old 几岁
用来问年龄
1.How old are you? 你几岁了？
2.How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？
How long 多长
用来问长度
1.How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？
2. How long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？
How big 多大
用来问物体的大小
1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？
How tall 多高 用来问高度
2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？
How heavy 多重
用来问重量
1.How heavy are you? 你有多重？
2.How heavy is this box?
这个箱子有多重？
How far 多远
用来问路程
1.How far can you dive under the water?
在水下你能游多远？
2. How far is it from here?
从这儿去有多远？
How many 多少
用来问数量
1.How many apples do you have?
你有多少苹果？
2.How many days are there in a year?
一年有多少天？
How much 多少钱
用来问价格
1.How much is this dress?
这个连衣裙多少钱？
2.How much are these desks?
这些桌子多少钱？
How about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同
1. How about you?
你呢？
2.How about that shirt?
那件衬衣怎么样？
如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，
可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。
又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加
“not”，加在何处，加在(系动词“is are am”)的后面
解决“就划线部分提问”的问题，是小学阶段英语学习的难点，如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词
用 what
Eg: This is a bag.
---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用 who
Eg: She is my sister.
---Who is she ?
３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用 where
Eg: The apple is on the desk.
---Where is the apple ?
４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when
Eg: It's six thirty .
---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用 how old
Eg: Iam twelve .
---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two .
---How old is your mother ?
６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用 what
Eg: Tomis a worker.
---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour
Eg: Myhat is blue .
---What colour is your hat?
８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much
Eg: Ican see five birds in the tree.
---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup ?
９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much
Eg: Thisbook is ten yuan .
---How much is this book ?
１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用 whose Eg: Thatis my shirt .
---Whose shirt is that ? The pen is yours.---Whose is the pen ?
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）
四抄（照抄其它部分）
小学英语句型转换训练题之——对划线部分提问 ,对下列句子的划线部分提问
1, I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. _____ _______ are you in?
2, The panda is black and white. _____ ______ is the panda?
3, His kite is under the bed._____ ______ his kite?
4, I come to school by bike. _____ _____ you come to school?
5, Alice has a birthday present. _____ does Alice have?
6, Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?
7, I can hear a truck and a bus. _____ can you hear?
8, Tony lives at 87 Yunnan Street. _____ does Tony live?
9, Bob is wearing a yellow cat. _____ is wearing a yellow cat.
10,This is Peter’s English book. _____ English book is this?
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