成都经开区实验高级中学高三上学期12月月考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在―考生号‖处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，收卷时只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt.B. A pair of jeans.C. A pair of shoes.
2. How does the man plan to go to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?
A. The man is standing on his car. B. There is a kite on his car.
C. The man drove the car into a tree.
4. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Mail a letter. C. get some gas.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She can only call once a day.
B. She’s not bringing her phone.
C. She won’t be able to call the man.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus is the man on?
A. No. 1. B. No. 11. C. No. 50.
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. To Pine Street. B. To Park Avenue. C. To Washington Square. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Mark unhappy with?
A. A girl in his class. B. Friday night’s party.C. His chemistry homework.
9. Who is David?
A. Jane’s cousin. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Jane’s chemistry teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man’s impression of Daniel?
A. Modest. B. Convincing.C. Overconfident.
11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?
A. Her presentation was just OK. B. She has too little experience.
C. She can’t deal with challenges.
12. Who will probably get the job?
A. Sarah. B. Marcia. C. Daniel.
听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. How to make their favorite dreams come true.
B. Where to go for their upcoming vacations.
C. How to spend a million dollars.
14. What has the woman always wanted to do?
A. Go to some famous stores in Paris. B. Go to Germany for a trip.
C. Watch a soccer match abroad.
15. What is the woman’s favorite kind of food?
A. Italian food. B. Australian food. C. French food.
16. What is the man most interested in?
A. Visiting places of interest. B. Cars. C. Shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the ship leave?
A. In five minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In two hours.
18. What does the restaurant serve?
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals.C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank?
A. In the front of the first floor.B. Near the duty-free shop.
C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor?
A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选题（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers, although online ordering is popular in the UK today.
Oxford Street
London is shoppers’ paradise, and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Selfridges, one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street, plus Europe’s largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star.
Kensington High Street
A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden-good for relaxing between purchases. There’s also an organic food superstore. Borough Market
You can’t visit London and not go to a supermarket. One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls, bakeries, and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food to take away, like cheeses, pork pies, mustard and chutney.
More places for bargains
Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items. It’s a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends, though. Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.
16.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ____________.
A. the wonderful window dressing
C. the lights lit by a famous person
A. Borough Market
C. Kensington High Street
18.Where is this passage probably taken from?
A. A science book. B. A traveler’s journal. C. A trip guide. D. A news report.
B
I watch documentaries, not movies．I read history books, not fiction．I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity．An hour sleeping is an hour wasted．And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it．But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.
New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech．―We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out‖, he said, ―The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming（难以应付的） the thinking about character and morality.‖
Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement．Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy B. the Europe’s largest music shop D. many bargains to choose from B. Camden Market D. Portobello Road 17.To enjoy food, you can go to _____________.
keeping busy with little sleep．―Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,‖ Brooks wrote in an article, ―We fear failure more than we desire success.‖
A century ago, college was about character building．Today, our characters are in decline．We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills．We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual．
Philosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds．Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning（演绎推理）．Clouds cannot be taken apart．Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.
―When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem,‖ Brooks said．And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend．At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics. To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love．And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person．―Synchronicity is key to happiness,‖ he said．Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.
24．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people __________.
A．are controlled by time
B．are keen on reading books
C．are changing their characters
D．are eager to achieve more
25．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word ―eclipses‖ means _________.
A．deletesB．weakens
C．worsensD．emphasizes
26．The last paragraph mainly tells us that __________．
A．love is more important than focus
B．the focus on human natures counts
C．more work contributes to happiness
D．success comes from devotion to work
27．The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A．bring awareness to character building
B．stress the importance of productivity
C．warn about the pressure to seek success
D．criticize students’ desire for achievements
C
In 1988, a company in Ohio invented an alcohol-based hand cleaner, which was meant to be used by health-care worker; when soap and water were unavailable. Joe Kanfer, the company's C. E. O., told me recently, ―there were a couple of other alcohol products out there, but they were really ugly. Either they were greasy (油腻的) or they burned your hands white.‖ Kanfer took a year and a half to develop this product which is visually appealing and does almost no harm to one's skin. Still. Kanfer lost money on it for more than a decade because people couldn't get what it was for.
The product was called Purell. Today, you see it everywhere. My doctor uses it several times during every office visit. You can hear it in almost every office in the U. S. and school picnics would be impossible without it. The former president Grorge W.Bush was called a racist for using hand cleaner after first shaking hands with Barack Obama, but Bush also gave some of it to Obama and recommended it as a cold preventative (预防药). What was once barely even a product is now a growing product category, worth hundreds of millions per year.
The rise of Purell makes some health professionals uneasy. Some claimed that promoting hand cleaner may worsen ―our culture's irrational (非理性的) fear about bacteria.‖ Still, the clear agreement among experts is that unclean hands pose a serious health risk, and are one of the main reasons in the spread of infections in hospitals. A 2007 study estimated that, in America in 2002, such infections resulted in more than a million and a half patient illnesses and caused or contributed to nearly a hundred thousand patient deaths - about double the number of U. S.deaths currently caused each year by AIDS and guns combined.
However, I asked a food microbiologist whether clean hands might have a medical drawback. He said, ―We
might have a much healthier population if we adopted the kinds of condition that we see in many Third World countries, with poor-quality food and poor-quality water and lots of bacteria. If we did that, we would have adults who were very healthy and have very strong immune systems. Unfortunately, the price that we would pay would be extremely high child death rate. ‖
28. Why did Joe Kanfer lose money on his product according to Paragraph 1?
A. Because people didn't think it useful.
B. Because people thought it was ugly.
C. Because it was harmful to the skin.
D. Because it burned the hands white. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Purell brings in lots of money for Kanfer.
B. Purell has been widely used in the US.
C. Purell is a cold preventative.
D. Purell meets different needs.
30. What mainly caused patient deaths according to the figures in Paragraph 3?
A. People's fear about bacteria. B. Hand cleaner.
C. Bacteria on the dirty hands. D. AIDS and guns.
31. What can we learn about the people in Third World countries?
A. They adopt healthy living habits.
B. They have poor immune systems.
C. They eat food with fewer bacteria.
D. Their child death rate remains high.
D
Welcome to the world of multitasking—a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time.In fact，if experts are to be believed，multitasking is a disastrous idea.
One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr.Clifford Nass，a professor at Stanford University.―People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention；they're worse at managing their memory.‖ he said.In his opinion，the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations，for example，part of doing
business in the digital world；but you can't do serious work like writing，thinking or solving an important problem this way.You do worse even as you think you're doing better.All the time the research points to a simple fact：the brain cannot cope.When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email，you force your brain to stop and regroup.It is like pressing the pause button during a movie，meaning the film takes longer to watch.
And as for Dr.Nass，the problems extend beyond the brain.Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who don't.They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again.Todd Oppenheimer，a writer said ―We've become a very short－term society and don't reward people for taking a lot of time on something.‖ He fears we may end up losing the next generation of great thinkers.―It's really unfortunate because the long－term challenges of our world — environmental issues，financial issues — require people to think wisely about the long－term consequences of what they do.And it's no coincidence that the kind of people who do think long－term don't multitask.‖
32．According to Dr.Nass，multitasking ________．
A．makes the performance emotionally affected only
B．contributes to memorizing various things
C．may result in losing the next generation of great thinkers
D．can be performed using digital tools
33．From the passage，we can tell ________．
A．the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless
B．we mistakenly believe that we're doing better by switching between tasks
C．multitasking does harm to us in every area
D．for every task you add to your multitasking，you can finish your goal more quickly
34．Which of the following is a multitasking addict?
A．You turn your cellphone to silence when you're out to dine with friends.
B．You watch from start to finish without distraction when playing a DVD.
C．You have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects.
D．You feel that when you try to do too much at once，the result always suffers.
35．The author mainly wants to tell us ________．
A．the less you switch，the better you do
B．it is more efficient to do things all in a mixed way
C．it takes longer for us to become a great thinker
D．we shouldn't be lazy if we want to accomplish many tasks
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect you’re your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your ●Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a ●Punctuality . （宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.
●Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
●Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge
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