Unit4 Space
一、单项选择
1.
A. too; that
--- OK. I will.
B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to
2.
A. Put it on B. Take it off C. Try it on D. Take off it
3. --- Sam, you look tired today. What's the matter?
A. too; to A. realized A. after A. turn up
B. so; that B. meant B. since B. pick up
C. added C. while C. mix up
C. so; to
D. impressed D. so that D. give up
4.5.6.7. --- I can't even afford to buy a small house.
A. moving A. as long as
B. rising B. as soon as
C. dropping C. now that
D. adding D. so that
8.9. --- Susan, what are the advantages of MPS players?
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
10. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?
A. told C. will tell A. so; that A. take off A. such; that A. learn
B. such; that B. run off B. so; that B. understand
B. is told
D. was going to tell C. so; as C. open up C. very; that C. consider
D. too; to D. stay up D. too; to D. realize
A. to the result B. in order to C. so that D. because
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 国际的) meetings. 航班) from Lanzhou to Hainan this Friday. 成就). 努力) into your study. 不舒服) to study in a classroom with many students.
31. --- What subjects do you like? 物理) and maths. 袭击) people. 赞赏) the baby. 意识到) that I had left my book at home. 动作) movie stars in Asia.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36. 昨晚学生们太兴奋了，以至于没有睡好。 37. 我太忙,今天没时间去买东西了。 38. 老师解释得很清楚，因此我们都听懂了。 39. 玛丽发现鞋子不合脚后，立即脱掉了。 40. 他拿起那块手表，然后快速地离开了房间。(词数不限) 41. 像往常一样，美国航空公司的1549航班从纽约的一个机场起飞。 42. 其他的(孩子)练习运动以便他们能(参与)竞争并取得胜利。
43. 李明的妈妈从邮局取了这些礼物。
44. 我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校。
45. 当观众们看到林书豪时，他们激动得大喊大叫。
五、完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will He and 22 others were some of over one million who the Lynx Apollo Space Academy 引力)."
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also be an astronaut," said Maseko.
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, more than 100 international contestants(选手) went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.”
46. A. brown 47. A. space 48. A. took into
C. took part in 49. A. answered 50. A. simple 51. A. game 52. A. hung out 53. A. yourself 54. A. but 55. A. happy
B. black B. school
C. white C. hospital B. took care of D. took the place of
D. yellow D. bed
B. ordered B. difficult B. subject B. went over B. myself B. or B. healthy
C. asked C. terrible C. lesson C. took up C. himself C. so C. young
D. told D. scary D. dream D. grew up D. herself D. and D. old
六、阅读理解
A
China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video
lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.
Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. 重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.
Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声).
When answering a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁)," she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."
About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.
56. What's the purpose(目的) of the space lecture?
A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space. B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space. C. To tell us what can be seen in space. D. To show that the Earth is far away from space. A. 区别 A. play with it C. turn it into a water ball A. 330 B. 60,000,000 B. 强调 C. 传授 B. use a metal ring D. pour more water onto it C. 6,000,330 D. 60,000,330 D. 演示 57. What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? 60. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut. B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself. C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students. D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.
B
Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually, space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called “spinoff technology”. Spinoff technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.
In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions(任务) of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day. For example, we have Quartz clocks and watches with an 过滤器) designed for the astronauts' use in space. The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as cleaners, flashlights, drills, and irons came from the technology of these early space programs.
On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery - operated shoes and socks, and insulated(绝缘的) coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that keep astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spinoffs from space technology.
These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday life. No one knows how new spinoff technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.
61. Which of the following is NOT a spinoff?
A. Water filters C. Battery- operated socks A. light B. clean B. Quartz watches D. Spacesuits worn by astronauts C. bright B. History of Spinoffs D. Space Projects D. warm 62. The underlined part “purify the water” probably means “make the water 63. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Future of Space Technology C. Spinoff Technology 64. From the passage, we can infer(推断A. believes that space technology will be widely used on Earth B. doubts if spinoffs have any good effect on human beings C. agrees to do more research on spinoff technology D. suggests using more spinoffs in our daily life
C
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸
in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
A. Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40% B. Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30% C. Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30% D. Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25% A. good A. 碎片 A. two B. helpful B. 泡沫 B. three C. useful C. 烟雾 C. four D. harmful D. 飞碟 D. five 69. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
D
Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge once we open them. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
The Little Prince(王子)
French Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Both adults and children love this classic book. It is about the adventure of a young prince. It shows the importance of innocence(纯真), imagination and love.
The little prince comes from planet B-612. In his eyes, adults are all very strange. Unlike them, he sees the essence(本质) of things. He cares more about a flower and a sheep than the "important" things of the adult world.
The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
To Succeed on One's Own
American Writer: Liu Yong
Writer Liu Yong from Taiwan wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed. The book teaches you about student, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers' most common questions. Liu uses his daughter's stories as examples to help readers understand the principles(原则).
His book is far from boring. There are lively stories and dialogues, with objective analysis (客观分析), hope and confidence(信心) from a good father.
70. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A. England. B. France. C. America. D. China. 71. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A. He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B. He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C. He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. D. He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. A. the adult world B. the planet B-612 C. a rose and a fox D. the adventure of a young prince A. His daughter. B. His students. C. Teenagers. D. Young people. 72. What does "The little Prince73. Who did Liu Yong write the book "To Succeed on One's Own" for? A. the importance of teenagers' imagination and love B. the answers to many of teenagers' most common questions C. the objective analysis, hope and confidence D. both fun and knowledge
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe First, greenhouse effect(效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.
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