2017年高考英语“完形填空”必考高频考点：介词短语 按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk aboutthink about care aboutbring about set about come abouthear aboutworry about
2．动词+away
throw awayblow away carry awayclear awaydie away pass away wash awaytake awayput away give awaywear awaybreak awaysend awayturn away
3．动词+back
keep back look back(on) hold backgive back call back take back
4．动词+for
run forask forwait for stand forlong forhope/wish forcare forbeg forsearch for look forcall for hunt for
change…forcharge…for apply fortake…forseek for come for
5．动词+down
burn down break downtake down turn downcut down slow downpass downput downcalm down bring downsettle downcome downtear down
6．动词+at
come atshout at run at work attear atlook atstare at glare at
glance at laugh at knock atpoint atsmile at strike at aim at shoot atwonder atcall at)
7．动词+from
differ fromsuffer from hear fromdie fromkeep／stop／prevent…fromlearn from
result from date from separate…from
8．动词+of
think of dream of consist ofspeak ofapprove of die oftalk ofhear ofcomplain of become of
9．动词+off
start off set offleave off show off 1
get offtake off see off ring off
put offcome off cut offfall off
keep off go off knock…off break off
pay offcarry of get off give off turn(switch) off
10．动词+on
depend on rely on insist on carry on keep／go on spend…on put on call onmove on
live on feed on bring on take on try on
have on pass on look on turn(switch) on
11．动词+out
break out point out pick outfigure out burst out bring out carry out help out
hold out set out wear out turn out
make out come out cross out leave out
keep out(of) work out find out give out
try out look out put out speak out
hand out send out run out go outlet outdie out
12．动词十in
give in hand in bring in drop in
result in succeed in join in take in
get in break infill in call in cut in persist in look in
13．动词十into
look into turn into burst into divide…into change…into put／translate…into run intosend sb to/into sleep
14．动词+over
turn over think overgo over look overget over run over take over watch over fall overroll over
15．动词十to
belong to object to refer to point toturn to stick／hold／keep to see to come toreply to get to bring to compare…toagree to write to
supply…tolead to add to attend todevote…to
16．动词+up
grow upgive up build up set up put up do up go up get up pick up
bring up turn up stay up take up
2
sit up eat upuse uptear up
lay up make up cut up join up
end up come ups peed up throw up
clear up look upbum up catch up hurry up fix up keep up hold up send up ring up open up divide up break up
17．动词十through
get through look through go through put…through see through check through pull through
18．动词+with
deal withdo with meet with talk with
agree with compare withcombine with equip…with cover…withbegin with end up with supply…wit provide…with play with
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to break away from keep away from do away with look down on look up to put up with catch up with keep up with run out of make up for go on with
get on(along) withlook forward to get close to take hold of get out of get down toset fire to pay attention to take notice of set an example todo well in pay avisit to take a photo oftake the place of
易混短语强化记忆
in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报
I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across
3
come into being／existence come into use／service
come out come to light
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject.
come true . 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality
come up come up with an idea
3. go all out to do sth =tryone’ best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for go out
cf. put out the fire put off put down the rebellion
go with （同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with get in touch with keep up your courage keep up with catch up with
5. look down upon/ on sb l ook on /upon sb./sth. as regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look overlook up a word in a dictionary
look through look up to sb look sb. in the eye
6. make oneself at home make arrangements for make a been line for make room for make the best of make the most of
make up for lost time/ground make oneself heard / understood
make good /no sense make tea/coffee
make for eg： Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away put aside
put sth. in order put on weightlose weight
put on your clothes take off your clothes put an end/stop to
cf. come to an end end up with failureput up with（=bear/ stand） put through
8. take sb. by surprise take A for B take sb./sth. for granted 4
take sth. into account/consideration take advantage of
take the opportunity of take charge of take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your timeeg: Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
take the place of cf. stand for take on a new look take off take on sb（=employ sb=hire sb） take in fresh air=absorb
take up take up space / much time take up a city
take up arms (against ) take over
9. turn down turn out It turns out that
turn over a new leaf turn in sth to sb
10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）
get rid of bad habit do away with
12. drop in at a place drop in on ab
13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.
owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15. figure out=imagine=work out make out
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short in a word
18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show cf. show off one new clothes
It is one's turn to do sth 5
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order
23. pick up sb pick out=choose
24. run short of run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.
25. run for call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position run into sb=(suddenly) see sb
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughingcarry out a plan
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out
28. cut down the price cut off electricity
29. call off a meeting=not hold see sb off at the airport set off for the first destination
30. break in be engaged in
31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to
take to gardening when one retires take to drinking
get down to some solid work object to sth/ doing …
32. tear up a letter keep up one’s courage…
bring up a child … break up a family…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late
33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear
34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick
I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
35. in charge of in the charge of
36. add up to add to=increase
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
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38. give outgive away
39. keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=left over to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job?
How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job?
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