张明工作室in 2014.1.6
2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录
Unit1 What’s the matter
？
Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years .
Unit1 What’s the matter ？
Section A1. What’ s the 【解析】?怎么啦？出什么事情了？(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
【注】你怎么了？： matter和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，【2013自贡wrong 3】18. 是—adj. What不能加’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. the
【用法】 A.with; in —His car ran _______ the river. 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、B.to; intoC.with; into 问题其后跟询问对象时，介词with连用。即：
— I have a bad cold. (
(
)
) ②A. trouble ①What’s ____ with you?
—B. the matterC. the wrong D. matter
—— Better have a rest now, dear. Nothing serious , but a bit tired.______?
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C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?
—_______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you 【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—________，I won't.A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．
—______. A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛 ①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took 【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 4. She talked yesterday and didn’t drink 第 2 页 共 2 页
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A .much too; too much B .too many; much tooC. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious.
— Yes, but don’t eat _____. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 【解析2】enough 的用法
A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 5. drink some 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 【解析】 带有‖ , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 with ( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing 【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee?
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to ⑵prep. 和......一起
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⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife. 6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
A. look at B. see C. watch 【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick? —I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.A. teacher B. doctorC. reporter 7. What she do?她该怎么办呢？ ?我应该量一下体温吗？ 【解析1
② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
①You should _________ (lie) down and rest. ( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t 【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温
. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。 【解析1】
【拓展】 “感官动词+ like
发烧 have a fever 发烧
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。 9. You 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
①I need __________(come) to the office quickly because some work need ___________(finish) at once. ( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having
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— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not ( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to 【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?
—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't 【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’tB. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【2013湖南娄底】25. —Must I start now?
—No, you_________ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 9. I think I sat in the same way for too long 【解析】without doing sth. 就去看医生。 【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌
11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was goingon the side of the road. 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/ down
for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over 【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. on C. off D. down 【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见
A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see 【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
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Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 【解析】24-year-old 24岁的
词①Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( )② My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 13. He 【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【拓展】与get相关的短语：
—A. get into C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great
progress. A. come over B. get over C. get offD. come out 14. But ?'pra?z] The bad news surprised me. be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶‖ 使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited C. relaxing D. amazed 【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was
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A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 15. 【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于
thank you，to后也不接动词原形，
A. Thank you B. ThanksC. Thanks lot 【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
做某事花费某人多长时间s 【湖北岳阳】按时上班) when I missed the last bus. 【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 16. But the driver didn’t himself. 想起 think over 仔细考虑
think up = come up with 想出 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan. ( )②A. thought about C. thought hard 17. Bus No.26
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【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打
into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。 【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼
C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying 19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了 【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
------ Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. 【广东八地市4】27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad foryour eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himselfB. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 【2013山东聊城】28. — Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —- Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself 20. Did you你跌倒了吗？ 【解析】 fallen v 落下； 跌落
The leaf fell into the river.
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A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】35. —What does the instruction say?—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section B Someone 有人生病了。 生病；不舒服
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) ② A. sick B. ill C. good D. well Aron Ralston is an American manmountain climbing. 阿伦. 【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句
定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 who 【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. whichB. who C. whom 【解析2】be interested in
be interested in sth./ doing sth.对??变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对??的极大兴趣; A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 【2013贺州】 48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. 第 9 页 共 9 页
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C. interested enough D. enough interested 【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad a mountain climber, Aron 【解析1】 as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。
to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）
【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
只用于过去时态。 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to D. are used to 【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to C. was used to 【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 3. This is about doing dangerous sports.
【解析】one of … ......之一
【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China. 【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend). 【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen. A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?
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A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular There were many times when Aron 【解析1】almost / nearly
,都可以译为―差不多‖、―几乎‖、―将近‖等。都是程度副词,可
以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去
lose one’s life 失去生命 【解析3】because of 由于； 因为
( ) ② He can’t go to school ______illness. ( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of 【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of April 26,2003, he himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 年4月26 【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天
【2013大连】 19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _____
31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【2013梅州】29.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【解析2】find → found →found v寻找
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbingin the mountains. 2000多斤的岩石压住了。
【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带 第 11 页 共 11 页
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A. already C. alone D. lonely 【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___. A. herself B. himself C. yourselfD. themselves But when his water he knew that he would have to do something to save . 【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑
run after 追求，追逐
some now . A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help. A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out 【解析2】own ①adj. 自己的
【2012四川南充3】 A. themselves B. they own C. their own Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带，
【解析1】so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句,
从句常出现情态动词等， The boy spoke loudlyeveryone could hear him clearly. (目的状语从句)
【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to. 【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning
What is the meaning of...? ①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)
( ) ② What do you think “joy” ______?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean 【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来
【拓展】与get 相关的短语：
get up起床 get to到达get back 返回 get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与??友好相处； In this book, Aron tells of the’s life. 第 12 页 共 12 页
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②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.
【解析2】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
②The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
( ) ③ A. decided D. has 【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理
His love for mountain climbing is great mountains even after this experience. 【解析1】 so …that 如此…..以致……
―So +adj.+ so后面接形容词、副词 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断
We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. Do we have Aron? 【解析】 the same … as… 和......一样
’s .A. not the same as B. all the same as D. diffiult to Let’s think about it before we find ourselves ―between a rock and a hard place‖ , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or. 我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。
【解析】die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡 →himself when in danger. -- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. died Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。
【解析】 mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking ( ) ②— Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again. — _____ . Practice more and you will do better.
A. Never mind B. I’m not sure C. You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it
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—_________. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind Aron did not
【解析】give up 放弃
— Never ________. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away D. gives up 【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up 【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语
have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
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