Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
1. You couldthe city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
— Mary is so ________— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankfulD. helpful
The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up
If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider
2. The girl could visit thekids to 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
ill→ illnessn.“病；疾病”
①
②他有一位生病的母亲
①I think her(ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. goodD. well
【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital
(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；类似的短语有：
in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上
— My grandfather was ill _____ last week.— I’m sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospitalB. in the hospital C. in hospitalD. in hospitals
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴
() ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, upB. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
() ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up
—He looks unhappy today. —Let’s.
A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him
3. The boy could food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv)hand out bananas
【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
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①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them upB. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them
8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
4. We need to a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.......而结束
5. Oh , what did they ask you to with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.
A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
They told me stories about the past and how things
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_________(use).
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 ①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used toD. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used toB. is used to C. was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
That interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.
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【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。
Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。
— Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful
_____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noiseB. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）
—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？
—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) ② A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( ) ③ A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonelyC．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
We should listen to them and them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看
Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High Schoolhours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
(A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.
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A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.
A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few
Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。
My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言
He at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children
But I want to learn more about how to care for animals... 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】 ―疑问词+不定式‖作及物动词的宾语，
【记】：I don’t know what to do.I don’t’ know how to do it .I don’t know what to do with it.
【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。 ①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
②He wanted to know when_________(go).
— Which dress do you like best, Madam?— Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.
I get strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
―So +adj.+ that‖ “如此……以至……‖
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【2013江苏常州2】He offered _____ valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people
disagreed.
A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few
【2013江苏泰州1】9. ―I'm a singer‖ is ________ an interesting TV show
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________ many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
【解析2】get better 变得更好
She could read by herself .
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.
【2013南京2】28. —Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
Last year, she decided to for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】try out 尝试；实验
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
She still works thereto help kids learn to read. 她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
【解析】once a week 一周一次
【拓展】once = one time一次twice= two times 两次
【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times‖
three times 三次 four times 四次 three four times 三到四次
I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.
【2013年北京】29.---____________do you go to the cinema?
---Once a month.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
...，but you can see in their eyes they’re with each
new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不 同的旅行。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行
Volunteering here is a dream for me. 对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。
②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve
【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】come and go 来来回回
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【2013浙江宁波1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【2013浙江丽水2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look outD. run out
I can do what I love to do and help others 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。
【解析】at the same time 同时,
【2011上海】This novel can make you laugh and cry at ___ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
【解析1】however 然而
【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；
⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子
The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a little/ little
little ―几乎没有‖，表示否定概念。
There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。 — There used to be lots of fish in the lake.— Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A. few B. fewerC. little D. Less
The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her.
A. few B .a few C .a little
There are many people who are lucky than us .有很多没有我们幸运的人。
【解析】less 较少的； 较次的
To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewerD. most; least
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The world’s population is growing _____and there is ____land and water for growing rice.
A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer
—Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。 —— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? ——It’s around five minutes’ walk.
A. about B. over C. more than D. less than
.－Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or money for people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。
【解析1】for example
⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 可以和and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集
raise money for... “为......筹款”
【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
【拓展】由home构成的合成词：homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业
【2013河南】23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.
A. family B. address C. house D. home
【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的
【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家
①You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people.
( ) ② Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ___ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the ______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless
Some people even their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.
有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。
【解析】 stop doing
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人做某事
29. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
39. —Dad, why must I stop computer games?—For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
课文重难点讲解
Section B
1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
fix用于需要重新―调‖物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起 来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
2. I my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心
( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and
easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like
I . 我把它修理好了。
【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补 ★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)
( ) ②My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.
A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up
【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?
A. fix it up B. set it upC. make it up D. put it up
I’ her . 我和她很像似
( ) ① Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
( ) Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color.
A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar The customs in Qingdao are___________（相似的）to those in Yantai.
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— Can you tell the differences between two pictures? —Differences ? Oh , They look quite ___.
A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting
5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了
( ) — What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
— I am sorting out old books and I’ll ____ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
8. Andrea Bo celli never A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【拓展1】与give相关的短语：
give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发
give in屈服 give up停止，放弃
give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打电话
give a talk作报告 give lessons to给……上课
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课
give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会
give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物
return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims inYa'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
与away相关的短语：
get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去
stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走
6. I’ll send you .
【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。
(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。
( ) One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of .
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
7. I you know that this group was to help like me.
我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
【解析1】be sure (that) ...
⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，―确信……‖；―对……有把握‖。
I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。
⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语―必定‖、 It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。
⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断， We are sure he will make great progress this term．
我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步
【拓展】make sure表示―弄确实；核实；查证‖。
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— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。 — I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。
【解析2】set up 建立；设立 set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）
【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事
（ ）①The primary school _____in 1995 with the hope of young people.
A. was set up B. was put up C. was found
( ) ②We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up — When are you going to ______ for Shanghai?— Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off
The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children.
A. Put off B.set upC.call in D.look after
【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语,也可做定语） disabled people 残疾人
Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist come true.
【加前缀dis- 构成的词】 dislike 不喜欢disorder 无秩序dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失
Lucky to my life.
“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用
【2013广西南宁3】The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to B.add to C. make a difference to D.keep to
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。
( ) — My mother can’t imagine ____ on line.— Many people don’t know how to do it.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped
The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life . Can you___ a life without it?
A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
... But many people 但是很多人有这些困难。
【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
— No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
I love animals and I the idea of having a dog.
我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动
【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite) ②—What _____ news!--Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
【2013四川遂宁】Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited ;exciting C.exciting; excited
I bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。
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A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would
My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。
【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。 【解析1】 luck n.―幸运‖ → lucky adj.―幸运的‖ → luckily adv.―幸运地‖ →
【2012浙江湖州】The little girl was very _________(幸运的）to get a free ticket to Disneyland.
14. For example, I say, ―Lucky! Get my book,‖ and he does it at once.
例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。‖ 它马上就照做。
【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住
运动
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. — Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not
【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?
—
A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science — Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _____ it for me?
— No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry —I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them forme—All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
I’ll you a photo of himyou like, and I could show you how he helps
me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。
【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出)
( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off
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( ) ②Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers _____ to prison even without causing accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
【解析2】if 果引导真实条件状语从句从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
23. Please hold on to your dream ______ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
23. The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
16. changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
【解析1】Thank sb. for +n/ pron/ ving 为……而感谢某人。
— You study so hard that you’re sure to pass the exam.— Thank you for ___ so.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
_____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【2013河南中考】If you want to change the world, you have to ___ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.checkC.helpD.change
【单元语法】
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词
ask for 请求belong to 属于 look at 看
look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像
2.动词+ 副词
take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束
3.动词+ 副词+ 介词
come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望
4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
take part in 参加 make use of 利用pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾
5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词
be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火 be full of 充满
二、 短语动词的用法：
1.词必须放在介词的后面。
think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1）
（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒 Exercise：
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It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on
Andrea Bocelli never A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
—How do you like Li Yundi?—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for HongKong?
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
38. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 37. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
A. Take offB. Put on C. Put awayD. Take away
26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from
34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ____ first to make sure it fits you .
A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on..
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
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5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of
money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有―幸运儿 Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks测试题 一、单项选择。
（ ）1.The child looked sad. Let’s cheer him up.
A. happy B. make him happier C. shouted D. give a help
（ ）2.We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people.
A. start B. give up C. get up D. turn up
（ ）3.They need to come up with some ideas.
A. think about B. have C. think up D. think over
（ ）4. I’d like to help the kids do their schoolwork.
A. help……doing B. help……with C. give a help D. give a hand
（ ）5. When he grows up ,he wants to be a doctor for animals.
A. great man B. vet C. good doctor D. kind of animal
（ ）6.The teacher gave out the books to the students.
A. gave up B. gave back C. handed out D. gave in
（ ）7.Don’t give up hope. I’m sure things will get better.
A. stop having B. put down C. start D. fall
（ ）8.He came up with a good plan which we all agreed to.
A. thought over B. thought more of C. thought up D. thought about （ ）9.We are no longer students. We should find a job.
A. never B. still C. not…any more D. not…any longer
（ ）10.He is repairing the TV set.
A. mend B. fixed C. fixing up D. mended
（ ）11.—Where would you like to work?— .
A. School work B. Bike C. A food bank D. Repair bikes
（ ）12. Could you help the city parks? They’re dirty.
A. clean up B. set up C. cheer up D. use up
（ ）13.I’m very busy. I’d like to kids their school work.
A. help, to B. helping, with C. help, with D. helping, to
（ ）14.—We need to a plan.—Let’s have lunch first.
A. come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with
（ ）15.—What do you like doing?—I love.
A. playing the football B. playing football C. play football D. play the football （ ）16.—What is she doing?—She isJim.
A. Calling up B. call C. callings D. call up
（ ）17.The volunteer work each of them several hours a week.
A. will send B. will take C. will pay D. will cast
（ ）18.She to be a vet when sheschool.
A. want, left B. will want, leaves C. wants, leaves D. will want, will leave （ ）19.Jim spends every Sunday morning in an animal hospital.
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