? 科学成就scientific achievements, 卓有成就的人a man of achievement, 实现某人的目
标achieve one’s goal,成就感 a sense of achievement
? 把他和这起犯罪联系起来connect him with the crime, relate him to this crime, link him
with/to this crime
? war : the First/Second World War
battle:the battle of Waterloo
campaign: campaign against smoking ,选举活动election campaign
? 组织一个会议organize a meeting、组织语言organize one’s language
建立一个商业组织 a business organization, 国际救援组织 the international aid organization
? 守规矩behave oneself
对??的行为behavior towards/to...
举止得当的well-behaved举止不得当的badly/ill-behaved
? in the shade of trees在树荫下
light and shade光影
shade her eyes against the sun遮起眼睛抵挡阳光
? 这本书值得读。The book is worthwhile reading/ to read.
The book is worth reading.
The book is worthy to be read/ is worthy of being read.
? 母女之间的联系the bond between mothers and daughters
把木块和金属连接起来bond the medal to the wood/ bond the medal and the wood与她的继子们建立亲子关系bond with her step children
? Observe: She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.（观察）
Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Spring Festival？
（庆祝）
You should observe the local custom when you go abroad. （遵守）
She did not answer my question but observed that it was getting dark. （评论）
observe chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it
? 因为我爸爸的诚实而尊敬他respect my father for his honesty
have/show respect for my father’s honesty
赢得某人的尊敬gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.
出于尊敬out of respect
我们从小就学会了尊重权威（authority）。We are brought up to be respectful of authority.? have an argument with my wife about/over money
=argue with my wife about/over money
argue that...
argue for peace
argue against violence
说服我的爸爸给我买个礼物argue my father into buying me a gift/说服我的爸爸戒烟out of smoking
? 为了娱乐而写诗write poems for entertainment
烧烤是款待朋友的号方式之一：Barbecue is a good way of entertaining friends.
他又讲故事又说笑话来逗乐我们。：He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
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? 怀有疑虑: entertain a doubt lead a peaceful life smile a big smile sleep a good sleep sing a beautiful song die an honorable death 拥堵的街道a crowded street, 慢慢的日程a crowded schedule 一群人a crowd of people 挤满了人be crowded with people 涌进市场crowd into the market 变得难以忍受的拥挤get unbearably crowded an inspiring book一本启发人的书 full of inspiration充满了灵感 公众支持 public support 支持某人/ 赡养support sb./ a family 在保护环境方面支持某人support him in protecting environment 通过为他投票支持他support him by voting for him 支持我的班长in support of my monitor =give support to my monitor 蔑视、瞧不起Look down upon= think little/ill/poorly of 高看Look up to=think highly/well/much of 查字典refer to your dictionary 提及 指的是What does the word “it” in the passage refer to? (偶然) 遇见 come across = run across = meet by chance 发生come about = happen 来自come from 开花、出版、（成绩、结果等）出来come out 被提出come up 走上前Come up to 提出come up with sth. 顺便拜访come over 偶然间、不小心by chance=by accident 故意地by design=on purpose Intend to attend the meeting
Have no intention of attending the meeting
? 紧急出口emergency exit，在紧急情况下 under emergency
调查中没有出现任何新证据。No new evidence emerged in the investigation.
? 代沟generation gap
一代又一代from generation to generation
? 下决心背一万个单词be determined to recite 10000 words
Have the determination to recite 10000 words
? 考虑我的建议consider my suggestions= take my suggestions into consideration/account
一个体贴的男孩a considerate boy
? 接生孩子deliver a baby
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? 把这个行李箱运送给我的朋友deliver the suitcase to my friend 发表演讲deliver a speech 快递express delivery 继续看电视carry on watching TV, 继续工作carry on with the job 实施计划carry out a plan 随身携带carry about 装扮作男人dress as a man 提高监狱条件improve prison conditions 诺贝尔和平奖the Nobel Peace Prize= the Nobel Prize of Peace 关注福利工程concern herself with welfare projects 一生致力于医疗工作devote her life to medical work 建立一个国际的运动found an international campaign 闲逛进森林里wander into the forest 或者互相喂食或者互相清洗身体either feed or clean each other 使一切值得make everything worthwhile 历经数年观察并记录他们的日常活动spend years observing and recording their daily
activities
? 研究它们的肢体语言study their body language
? 对…直言不讳be outspoken about
? 把野生动物留在野外leave wild animals in the wild
? 被用于娱乐和打广告be used for entertainment and advertisements
? 建立一些它们可以安全居住的区域set up places where they can live safely
? 做某个关于伟大中国女性的研究do some research on great women China
? 忙于她所选择的失业be busy in her chosen career
? 吸引某人 catch one’s eye
? 降低死亡率cut the death rate
? 免于疾病free from sickness使…免于keep…free from
? 专为乡村妇女而设be intended for women in the countryside
? 被至于…之后be placed second to
? 一生致力于病人devote her whole life to her patients
? 动身、出发move off
? 有共同的特点have many characters in common
? 讲得通、有意义make sense
? 取而代之instead of
? 搞明白work out
? 为什么不做…why not do sth.
? 代表on behalf of
? 临近 draw near
? 提前in advance
? 继续这样表现下去carry on behaving like this=carry on with this behavior
Unit2
? 晒黑了的脸和胳膊the sunburnt face and arms
? 为民族独立而奋斗/为自由而奋斗struggle for national independence/freedom, struggle
against/with difficulties, struggle to achieve my dream, 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’ s
feet
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? 一个世纪a century= ten decades 一种a strain of 增加产量increase output 减少私家车的使用reduce the use of private cars 死于/遭受饥饿die of/suffer from hunger, 一只饥饿的狼a hungry wolf 烦扰的噪音the disturbing noise 伟大的科学发现great scientific discoveries 被出口到世界上的许多国家be exported to many countries in the world 造成极大的困惑/糟糕的健康状况lead to great confusion/poor health, 导致失业lead to losing his job 集中精力于我正在做的事情focus on what I am doing 一顿营养丰富的饭a nutritious meal 强调关注细节的重要性underline the importance of attention to details 给我的作文提供有用的评论give useful comments on/about my composition
comment on my composition
? 对生活条件满意be satisfied with the living condition， 令人满意的表现the satisfactory
performance
? 一件办公设备a piece of office equipment ， 教学设备teaching equipment
我们的教室配备了一台电脑。Our classroom is equipped with a computer.
士兵们武装上了武器。The soldiers were well equipped with weapons.
? 后悔撒谎regret telling lies
后悔已经告诉了你这个秘密regret having told you the secret, 后悔以前没有努力学习regret not having studied hard previously
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? 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regret to say/tell/announce/inform 减少到10美元reduce to 10 dollars 减少了10美元reduce by 10 dollars 沦为reduce…to…(be reduced to) They were reduced to beggars in the street. 清除室内老鼠rid a house of mice，摆脱你的坏习惯rid yourself of bad habits， 还清债务rid oneself of debt ，摆脱、除掉、去掉get rid of 建立一个公司build up a company， 长劲儿build up one’s strength, 积累词汇量build up a large vocabulary 扩张这个公司expand the business 有机农业organic farming 使我们远离毒品keep ourselves free of/from drugs,使我们的环境免受污染keep our
environment free from/of pollution
? 使你的身体远离压力Keep your body free from/of tension
? 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。I would rather walk than take a bus.
I would walk rather than take a bus.
I walk rather than take a bus.
I prefer walking to taking a bus.
? 不论你是哪个国籍regardless of what nationality you are
? 一道迷惑人的数学题a confusing mathematical problem
感到困惑feel confused
充满疑惑be full of confusion
? 多亏了你慷慨的帮助thanks to your generous help
thanks to=because of=due to=owing to=as a result of=on account of(prep.)
because=since=as=for(conj.)
? 对听力造成危害cause damage to hearing
? 此外、还有in addition to
? 向父母寻求帮助turn to parents for help
? 每隔几年every few years
? 带着找到更好的工作和挣更多的钱的希望with the hope of getting better jobs and
earning more money
? 是原来的两倍大be twice the size of the old one= be twice as big/large as the old one=be
twice bigger than the old one
? 太过激动以至于说不出一个字too excited to say a word
? 如果不是if not, 如果可能的话if possible
? 使人们和远处的朋友们交流成为了可能make it possible for people to communicate with
friends far away
? 到达了被称作死亡谷的地方arrive at what is called Dead Valley
? 快速阅读搜索大意skim for main ideas, 快速阅读搜索具体信息scan for specific
information
? 血液循环the circulation of the blood
? 作总结give a summary=sum sth. up
Unit3
? 一个幽默的人a man of humour
? 口头幽默verbal humour/ 非口头幽默nonverbal humour
? 一个有天赋的喜剧演员a gifted comedian
? so far, by now, already ,up to now, lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, ?
? these days, "for+时间段"，"since+时间点” 感到郁闷的feel depressed, to one’s depression 对你的表现满意feel/be content/satisfied with your performance
他安于现状。He is content to remain where he is now.
目录the table of content
这本书的内容the contents of the book
令某人惊讶的是to one’s astonishment
因为他的粗鲁而震惊be astonished at/by his rudeness
听到这个坏消息非常吃惊be astonished to hear the bad news
以令人惊讶的速度at an astonishing speed
Find it astonishing that…
有好运气做某事have the good fortune to do sth.=be fortunate to do sth.
名利fame and fortune
make a fortune
fortunate---unfortunate, fortunately---unfortunately
他的爸爸死去了，使他的家庭贫穷。His father died, leaving his family badly off.
他的爸爸死去了，使他的家庭更加贫穷。His father died, leaving his family even worse off. ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? 他的爸爸赚了大钱，使他的家庭富裕。His father made a fortune, making his family well off. 他的爸爸赚了大钱，使他的家庭更加富裕。His father made a fortune, making his family even better off. 普通人ordinary people 常识common sense 惯例common practice 厌烦看电视be bored with watching TV 用烧烤招待我的朋友们entertain my friends with barbecue 讲故事讲笑话逗乐我的朋友们entertain my friends with stories and jokes 为了娱乐听音乐listening to music for entertainment 一个无家可归的小流浪汉a little homeless tramp 一双磨坏了的鞋子a pair of worn out shoes 用拐棍僵硬地走路walk stiffly with a walking stick 对生活积极的be optimistic about life---对生活消极的be pessimistic about life 一个积极的人a person of optimism---一个消极的人a person of pessimism 克服所有的困难overcome(overcome-overcame-overcome) all difficulties 从所有的这些书中挑出你最喜欢的一本pick out your favorite one from all these books 切下皮革鞋子的上部cut off the top of the leather shoes 使我的老板相信我对这份工作的热情convince my boss of my enthusiasm for the job 是你相信你得去看医生convince you to go to a doctor 我得是我自己相信我是对的。I had to convince myself that I was right. 一大口的水a mouthful of water 在这个喜剧中主演star(star-starred-starred) in the comedy 一个有天赋的喜剧演员a gifted comedian, an outstanding comedian 对食物挑剔be particular about food 悄声告诉老师这个秘密whisper the secret to my teacher 低语地、悄悄地说in a whisper 月预算a monthly budget/每年的预算 an annual budget/家庭预算a family budget 预算内within budget/超出预算 over budget 有自信的人a confident man=a man of confidence 在一个重要的场合on an important occasion 在许多情况下in some situations 在某个情形下under some circumstance 给你的老师解释原因explain the reason to your teacher 对他的无理做出反应react to his bad manners 一团糟in a mess 全年都有许多游客have lots of tourists throughout the year 取得巨大的进步make a vast improvement 做了礼貌的姿势make a polite gesture 决心十天内完成这项任务be determined to finish the task within 10 days 一个非口头的讯息a nonverbal message 在一个大的木头盒子里in a large wooden box 一个令人享受的假期an enjoyable holiday 随着时间的推移with time going by
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? 出生在一个贫穷的家庭be born into a poor family 偶尔at times = occasionally 再给我一个机会give me another opportunity 突然大笑burst into laughter 偶尔、间或from time to time=at times= occasionally=on occasion 无家可归的人the homeless 在户外in the open air 再一次机会a second chance=one more chance 药效the effect of the drugs 没东西可吃with nothing to eat 贯穿于两次世界大战及其期间的艰难岁月through two world wars and the hard years in between 他的爸爸去世了，是他的家庭更加贫穷。His father died, leaving his family even worse off. 他僵直地走着，拿着手杖。He walked stiffly, carrying a walking stick. 切下皮革鞋的上部cut off the leather top 把鞋子和另一个家伙分享share the shoe with the other fellow 是这个令人难过的情形令人愉快起来make a sad situation entertaining 做普通的日常任务do ordinary everyday tasks
Unit4
? 一个官方的/书面的/公众的/正式的声明an official/written/public/formal statement
据称…it is stated that…
思想状况a state of mind
? 代表学生会represent student association
人大代表the representatives of NPC(National People’s Congress)
the representatives of the National People’s Congress
? 把烘焙的气息和我的童年联系起来associate the smell of baking with my childhood ? 空乘flight attendant
? 随着高考的接近with the college entrance examination approaching =as the college
entrance examination approaches
? 对宇宙的起源好奇be curious about the origin of the universe= show curiosity about the
origin of the universe
be curious to do:他很好奇想知道原因。 He is curious to know the reason.
很奇怪她没有告诉任何人。It was curious that she did not tell anyone.
出于好奇out of curiosity
满足好奇心satisfy one’s curiosity
好奇地四处看look around curiously
? 保卫我们的祖国免遭侵略defend our country against aggression
这些墙是作为抵抗敌人攻击而建的。The walls were built as a defence of enemy attacks. 这些士兵死于捍卫他们的祖国。The soldiers died in defence of their country.
我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
? 一个主要的问题a major/main problem
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? 主修英语major in English 英语专业English major 误解他的意图misunderstand his intention 加深他们之间的误解deepen the misunderstanding between them 冲下楼梯dash down the stairs 口语spoken English unspoken 可能能按时到达be likely to arrive on time 总的来说in general/generally speaking/generally/all in all/in a word/on the whole 面部表情/面部清洁/洁面乳facial expression/cleaning/cleanser 感觉舒适惬意feel at ease 使某人舒适惬意put people at ease 轻松地完成任务finish the task with ease 不舒服ill at ease 减轻疼痛ease the pain 真的重要truly important 许多功能a lot of functions 丢脸lose face 灰心丧气lose heart 爱上某人lose one’s heart 发脾气lose temper 迷路lose one’s way 丧失理智lose one’s head 背对；拒绝帮助turn one’s back to 学生宿舍/餐厅student dormitory/canteen 互相介绍introduce them to each other 往后退step back(step-stepped-stepped) 点头nod at(nod-nodded-nodded) 握手shake hand(shake-shook-shaken) 举起手来put up your hands 在宾馆留宿某人put sb. up at a hotel, 晚上留宿某人put you up for the night 张贴警告标志put up the warning signs 搭建帐篷put up the tent 一边微笑一边走进来 一张笑脸a smiling face(定语) 等航班到达wait for the flight to arrive 第一个到教室的人the first person to arrive at the classroom 伸手reach his hand out 交流方式means of communication 大声说speak aloud 普遍的姿势universal gestures 不同意或是拒绝disagreement or refusal 在大多数情况下in most cases 一个有较高级别的人a person of a higher rank
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Unit5 位列第二rank No.2 乐于交朋友be willing to make friends 上下点头nod head up and down 误解某人be wrong about sb. 和你有相似之处have similarity with you 和你相似be similar to you 当你评判一个人的时候要避免主观avoid being subjective while judging a person 说某人的坏话speak ill of sb. 恐惧得转身离开turn away in horror 气愤的感觉feeling of anger 找到一个解决问题的办法find a solution to the problem
主题公园theme park
大脑的中心区域the central area of the brain
购物中心the shopping center
各种各样的颜色various colors/a variety of colors/varieties of colors
从23摄氏度变到37摄氏度vary from 23 to 37 centigrade
海盗船the pirate ship
童话fairy tales
童年的幻想the childhood fantasy
幻想住在古老的城堡里have fantasies about living in an ancient castle 令我想要发笑的是to my amusement
愉快地看着他look at him in amusement
用有趣的故事逗乐我自己amuse myself with funny stories
因为有趣的故事而想笑be amused at/by/with the funny stories
摇摆swing-swung-swung
旅游景点tourist attractions
这份工作的主要吸引力the major attraction of the job
一个有吸引力的艺术家an attractive artist
吸引她的学生的注意力attract her students’ attention
难怪no wonder that…No wonder that you were late again.
想知道是否…wonder whether/if… I wonder whether he would come.
创造奇迹do wonders
依赖旅游业depend on tourism
旅游业the tourism industry
外国游客foreign tourists
唯一的指纹unique fingerprints
保护濒危动物免遭灭绝preserve the endangered animals from extinction 对濒危动物的保护the preservation of the endangered animals
秃鹰bald eagle preserve
这条河长300英里。The river is 300 miles in length.
我们已经详尽的讨论了这个问题。We have discussed the matter at great length. “今天就这样吧！”他最后说到。“So much for today”, he said at length.
延长时间lengthen the time
一个冗长的解释a lengthy explanation
这个画家以毕加索的绘画风格为范本。The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso.=The painter’s style is modelled after that of Picasso.
解决这个问题/停止争吵settle the problem/the argument
使我平静settle my nerves
偿清债务/解决这个议题the settlement of the debt/issue
西部的殖民地eastern settlement
第一批殖民者the first settlers
一个健壮的人an athletic figure
一个运动俱乐部an athletic club ,运动能力athletic ability
一个强壮的运动员a strong athlete
占少数in the minority
少数…the minority of
一个小错误a minor mistake
大多数…the majority of
一个主要的问题a major problem
沐浴在阳光里bath in sunlight
提前预定book in advance
在科技上进步advance in science and technology
最先进的技术the most advanced technology
生物living creature
接近大自然get close to nature
活跃起来come to life
入场券admission ticket
进入俱乐部admission to the club
班车服务shuttle service
纪念品商店souvenir shop
舒服的运动鞋comfortable sneakers
因其绿茶而闻名be famous for its green tea
作为艺术家而闻名be famous as an artist
对于村民们很有名be famous to the villagers
熟悉这个业务be familiar with the business
把你带入一个奇幻世界bring you into a magical world
闲逛wander around/about
以一种复古的方式in the old-fashioned way
世界闻名的world-famous
蒸汽火车steam-engine train
打理农场run the farm
旅行take a journey/trip
黑洞a black hole
空难an airplane crash
在丛林in the jungle
海底the bottom of the ocean
基于科技的主题公园science and technology-based theme park 巨大的电影屏幕giant movie screens
实时的信息up-to-date information
动手学习、实践性的学习hands-on learning
科学实验scientific experiments
贯穿公园throughout the park
海底世界the undersea world
在公园入口at the park’s entrance
可以从网上得到be available online
对于个人来说for individual
便于上高速公路within easy reach of the freeway
最完美的翻译the most excellent translation
一定要道歉be sure to apologize
对中国来说是唯一的be unique to China
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