Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
假期你去哪儿了？
一、必记单词
二、重要词组短语
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一般过去时的构成：
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一般过去时的一般疑问句及其简略回答：
Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
Was your father at work yesterday afternoon? Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t. Did they go to work by bus last week? Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.
规则动词过去式的构成有四点：
1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加-ed。如：look→looked, play→played, start→started.
2. 如果单词是以e结尾的动词，只要加-d。如： live→lived, hope→hoped, use→used.
3. 如果单词是重读音节，且末尾只有一个辅 音字母，先双写最后的这个辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如： stop→stopped, plan→planned, trip→tripped.
4. 如果单词是“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，先将“y”变为“i”，再加-ed。如： study→studied, carry→carried, worry→worried.
不规则动词变化表：
1、ABC型
-------been （是）
bear------- ------born （出生）
（开始）
（吹）
-------broken（打破）
（选择）
（做）
（画画）
（喝）
drive------- （驾驶）
（吃）
（掉，落下）
（飞）
（忘记）
-------forgiven （原谅）
（使冻冰）
（给）
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（得到）（去）
（生长，种植） （隐藏） （知道）
（躺，座落于） （犯错）
（骑） （打电话）
speak------
2、AAA型
3、AAB型
4、ABA型
第 4 页 共 18 页 （升起） （看见） （沉没） （说） （偷） （游泳） （带走） （扔） （叫醒） （穿着） （写） （花费） （适合） （打，碰撞） (让) （放） （读） （安放） （关闭） （伸展） （打，击败） （成为）（来） （跑） （摇动）（展示） （唱歌）
5、ABB型
（带来）
（建造） （燃烧） （买）
（抓住） （处理） )-------dreamed(dreamt) （做梦） （喂养） feel------- （感觉） （打仗） （找到） （忘记） （得到） hang(悬挂；绞死悬挂)-------hung(hanged) （有） （举行，拿） （保持）
（下蛋） （带领） learn------- )-------learned(learnt) （学习） （离开） （借出）
)-------lit(lighted)（点亮） （丢失） （制作） -------meant （意思是） （遇见） （付钱） -------rebuilt （重建） （说） (卖) （闪耀） （展示） （坐） （睡觉） （闻） )-------sped(speeded) （加速）
（花费） （站）
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（坚持）（扫）
（教）
（告诉） （想）
（赢，胜利） 注意：
lie--------lied------lied(说谎)
lie--------lay-------lain（躺）
lay-----laid---------laid（放置，下蛋）
小试牛刀
1.(安顺中考)I______ tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America.
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A. play B. played C. had played D. has played
2.(来宾中考)-What did you do for your dad on Father's Day this year?
--I _____ a beautiful tie for him.
A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
3.(十堰中考)-Have you finished using my dictionary?
-Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ________ it away?
A. will take B. is taking C. took.has taken
4. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
5.---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
巩固练习
( )1． My father＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． IsB． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( ) 5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿．
A． I amB． I was C． Yes, I wasD． No, I wasn't
( ) 6. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 7. ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 8. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _____.
3. What ____Tom ____(do) on Saturday evening?
He _____(watch) TV and _____(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She _____(stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.
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6. When ____ you ______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ______ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?
No. she __________.
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
11. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
12. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
13. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
14. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
选择填空：
1．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.
—_______exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?
--- ____exciting news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3．______ good news they told us yesterday!
A. How a B. How
C. What D. What a
4．____ lovely the squirrel is!
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A. What a B. HowC. WhatD. How a
5．_____a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．
A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether
6．____fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How . What D. How a
7．___ lovely dog!
A. HowB. What a C. What D.How a
8．_____ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.
A. How B. How aC. WhatD. What a
9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
A. What B. How C. What aD. How a
10．---____weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What goodB. How good C. How bad D. What bad
选择填空：
1．Kate is looking forward________ to the ball.
A．to be invited B．being invited C．to invitingD．to being invited
2．My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man________ Mr.Yu.
A．calling B．Called C．callsD．to call
3．Lu Xun wrote many world-famous novels.________，he was a great writer.
A．In other words B．In a word C．In some words D．In word
4．—________do you think of the lessons of Senior High teachers?
—Lively and interesting.
A．How B．WhatC．Why D．When
5．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.
A．those B．One C．both D．that
6．The dictionary to be published next month will________ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.
A．improve B．Introduce C．correct D．cover
7．About 200 teenagers________ the speech competition and my brother won the first prize.
A．joined into B．attended to
C．joined to D．took part in
8．These two new cameras are quite similar in appearance (外观)，but this one costs almost________.
A．twice as much B．twice so much C．as much twice D．so much twice
9．That was such an________ question that it made me________，not knowing how to answer it.
A．embarrassing；embarrassed B．embarrassed；embarrassed
C．embarrassing；embarrassing D．embarrassed；embarrassing
10．—Can you attend the party tomorrow?
—I think I can if my headache________ completely.
A．will disappearB．is disappearing C．disappears D．is disappeared
11．—Is Mr.Stephen in，please？He________ me.
—Yes，sir，in the meeting room.
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A．was expectingB．expects C．is expected D．is expecting
12．—How about the awarding ceremony for Grammy?
—Wonderful.I’m quite____by the shape of the cup.It is like an old gramophone (留声机)．
A．discouragedB．Impressed C．encouragedD．disappointed
13．—To my great joy，my classroom has a computer with a special screen.
—________ and it provides more information.
A．So do I B．So mine does C．So does mine D．So I do
14．—Will you show me how to download these songs?
—Press “Enter” and follow the on-screen________.
A．information B．Instructions C．advice D．descriptions
15．—I went to Hong Kong Disneyland last weekend.
—Really？________？
A．Is that all right B．How was it C．Why not invite me D．How are you doing
四、反身代词和复合不定代词：
1. 反身代词的分类
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小试牛刀
1.(矜南中考)The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by_-
_______.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
2.(来宾中考)-Hi，，boys. How was your party yesterday?
-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
3.【2011浙江台州】－How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
－By ____ .
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
4.【2011?四川广元】—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A. yourself B. YourC. You D. Yours
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由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
复合不定代词用法小结：
(1)带some带any中。
(2)
(3)复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
去年夏天我做了有趣的事情。
？假期你去凉爽的地方了吗？
(3)在那里我没见到人。 I didn’t see
*anyone与any one的区别
anyone通常指人，侧重于个体，后面不带of；any one既指人，又指物，侧重于整体，后面可接of。
someone和some one的区别
someone: 某人,有人Someone in the audience began to laugh. 观众中有人开始笑起来。
some one: 有人(某个,某人)Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。
everyone和every one 的区别
everyone只能指人，不能指物；every one既可指人，也可指物。every one可以和of连用构成短语，而everyone则不能。
one day与someday / some day的区别：
one day“某一天，有一天” 既可用于一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时。
One day, a stranger came to my house. （指过去的一天，用过去时。）
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I will achieve my dream one day. 某天我会实现梦想的。 （指将来，用将来时）
someday = some day“ （将来的）某一天”用一般将来时。可以和one day互换。 We’ll beat them someday. 有朝一日我们会打败他们的。
I’m sure I can win someday. 我确信某天我会嬴。
Did you see ______ in the dining room?
A．someone B．some one C．anyone D．any one
1．—Your English is very good．Who taught you？
—________．I learned it all by myself．
A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody
2． ---Is there ___________ on today’s newspaper?
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
3． There's too much noise here. Let's go_________.
A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere
4．一 What else do we need for the picnic?
一 else. I get everything ready now.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. SomethingD. Anything
5．Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobodyC. anybody D. everybody.
6． -- Madam, do you want anything else? -- No, I need .
A． anything more B. nothing moreC. something more D. everything
7．There is _______ in the newspaper．Do you want to know it?
A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new ▲正确区分下列单词的用法：
interest使感兴趣
interested对??感兴趣
interesting有趣的
excite使兴奋
excited感到兴奋
exciting兴奋的
请辨析下列三个单词。
(1)bore：动词，意为“使厌烦”，后直接接宾语。
(2)bored：形容词，意为“感到厌烦的，无聊的”，主语为人。
(3)boring：形容词，意为“令人无聊的，乏味的”
针对检测
The book is very I feel ．（boring,bored）
总结
(1)询问假期你做了什么的句型及回答：
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？I had a picnic.
(2)询问假期你去了哪里度假的句型及回答： ？I went to the countryside.
(3)询问那里的天气如何的句型及回答： ？It was sunny.
(4)询问那里的人们如何的句型及回答： ？They were very friendly.
词语辨析 ：
1.buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2）
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
4.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。 a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
补充讲解：
常用系动词：feel(感觉)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)
针对检测：
(昆明中考)-The medicine_________ awful. I can't stand it.
-1 know, Jimmy. But it's helpful to you.
A. tastes B. eats C. drinksD. takes
6.(潍坊中考)-What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? -I hope it will_______ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
7.(宿迁中考)-Your trainers________ colourful.
-Yes. And they are popular among young people.
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. look
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