Unit 7Memory
只言片语
记忆力__________ 角__________ 丧失__________ 改进__________ 提到 __________方法__________拼写__________ 大脑__________ 可笑的__________ 英里__________字母__________ 值得__________ 拼写 __________除非__________困难__________ 清单__________ 步骤 __________循环__________类似的__________纸币__________ 钱包 __________篮；筐__________经理__________
提取____________________涌出____________________
说文解字 （1）不定式to help you remember sth 作way的后置定语，修饰 a great way
e.g.Do you have anything to eat?
不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：
Do you have anything to say on the question?
Would you please give me some paper to write on?
My wish to visit France has come true at last.
（2）help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help oneself （to）请自便with the help of 在......方面帮助某人
Can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 e.g. Jim often helps me with maths.
（3）imagine 想象+名词、动名词、从句 e.g.We can’t imagine life without any hardships. 运用:(1)我有很多工作要做___________________________________________
(2)---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes. He is the first man _______on the moon.
A.walk B.walksC.to walk D . walked
(3)It’s hard to imagine working in a place like that.(英译汉) ，you will remember it better.
（1）if 引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句中的动词多用一般现在时，主句中的动词多用一般将来时，即主将从现原则
I shall go if she asks me.
（2）make +sth+adj 形容词作宾语补足语make sb do sth. 让某人做某事
（3）remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
3.This makes it the longest word in the world.
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：
I find it difficult to do the job well.
I think it best that you should stay here.
We think it no use complaining.
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
I find it difficult to learn English well.
4.Remember ：a picture is worth a thousand words.记住：一副图画，值1000个单词。 be worth +Ving 值得......的
e.g. This house is worth a lot of money.
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The film is worth seeing.
这个茶杯值30元____________________________________ other of the word.
（1）a method for+ Ving 一个做......的方法
（2）不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时，其含义一是条件，一是结果。
当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组时， 或以what引导的名词性分句，不定式说明主语的内容。
6.For example, to remember the word”smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
（1）between...and...两者之间。 （2）to=in order to 表目的“为了” ”because”,......
疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语，句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
When to leave for London has not been decided yet. （不定式在句子中做主语）
Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. （不定式在句子中做宾语）
I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. （不定式在句子中做直接宾语）
The question was where to get the medicine needed. （不定式在句子中表语） 如果你没有理解的话，你很快就会忘记它。
（1）Unless= if ...not 引导条件状语从句“如果不；除非”，也要遵循“主将从现”原则 e.g.Unless he studied hard, he will never pass the exams.
除非我叫你，你不要离开这栋房子________________________________________
（2）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做了某事
e.g.Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.(对不起，我忘了带书了。)
I forgot borrowing a book from you.（我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事）
（3）Forget quickly understand well 副词修饰动词
动词不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。如：
It's not easy to learn a foreign language well. (=To learn a foreign language well is not easy.) 学好一门外语不容易。
在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for 引起的短语，作不定式的逻辑主语。如：
It's difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
It's hard for me to answer your question. 要我回答你的问题很难。
但是，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite 等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加一个of 引起的短语。如：
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。
语法：if/unless 引导的条件状语从句
If 引导的条件状语句
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◆◆引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
1) 如果 if 条件句讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实，主句和if从句都用一般现在时态。（主现从现）
Eg: If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
2) 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，
主句
一般将来时态
祈使句
if从句（一般现在时态）
情态动词
（主现从现）
如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。
（主将从现）I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.
如果我有足够的钱， 我会买一辆车。
（主祈从现）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。
(主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.
如果我早早地到那里， 我就可以快点看病。
【注意】 此处if引导的从句，还可由 when， as soon as(一…就…), （not）…until （直到…才），unless(除非)来引导。
当红灯亮时，交通必须停止。
雨一停我就回家。
Please
请不要离开直到你朋友回来。
Unless引导的条件状语从句
◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if …not “除非, 如果不”
① Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非你太累
②You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
③Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
④My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
= My baby sister never cries if she isn’t hungry. 我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。
◆◆位置： 由if引导的条件状语从句，可放在主句前面或后面。
Eg: If we go to the beach, we need to take sun cream.
= We need to take sun cream if we go to the beach.
如果我们去海滩，我们需要带上防晒霜。
一、用if或unless填空。
1. ______ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait,
2. ______ it snows tomorrow, we'll have a day or two off.
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3. We won't go to his party ______ he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the examination ______ she is ill.
5. I'll take that computer ______ I have enough money.
6. ______ my grandma wears glasses, she can see better.
7. I won't buy that backpack ______ it costs less than ￥20.
8. ______ I'm tired, I'll have a rest for tea.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. If he __________(get) a low mark in the test, he __________ (study) harder;
2. If you __________ (swim) every day this summer, you__________(be) very healthy.
3. If he __________ (not hurry),he __________ (not see) the beginning of the match.
4. You can't go out unless you __________ (finish) your homework.
5. Unless I save my money carefully, I __________ (not be) able to buy a football.
6. If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we __________ (go) to the park.
7. If he __________ (return) to the school, I __________ (let) you know.
养兵千日
第一节 语法选择
_____1______ years ago, people didn’t know _____2______ to make a fire. When it was very cold _____3______night, they couldn’t sleep very _____4______. Sometimes lighting(闪电) hit a forest and _____5______ a fire. At first people were both surprised_____6______ frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid_____7______ out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near _____8______ homes. They used the fire to keep them _____9______ .When they had a fire, they didn’t let it _____10______ burning(燃烧). If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe they had to _____11______ for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire
_____12______ pieces of wood and stones. Now we _____13______ matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and _____14______a fire when we want _____15______ it. But we have to be careful with fire.
1. A. Thousand ofB. Thousands of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand
2. A. what B. why C. how D. where
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. well B. good C. better D. best
5. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
6. A. or B. andC. but D. so
7. A. going B. go C. to going D. to go
8. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
9. A. warm B. warmly C. the warmest D. most warmly
10. A. stops B. stopping C. stop D. to stop
11. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
12. A. by B. in C. on D. with
13. A. has B. have C. had D. having
14. A. make B. to makeC. making D. makes
15. A. makingB. makes C. to makeD. made
二、完形填空
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An old man lived alone in a town. He wanted to dig up his potato garden, but it was very ___16____ work. His only son, who always ___17____ him in the past, was then in prison（监狱） .So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said:
Dear son,
I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won't be able to _____18______ potatoes in my garden this year. I_____19______ to miss doing it because your mother always loved planting time. I'm just getting too old to dig up a garden.
If you were here, all my _____20______ would be over. I know you would dig up the garden for me _____21______ you weren't in prison.
Love, Dad
Soon the old man _____22______ a letter, "Dad, don't dig up the garden! That's where I buried（埋藏） the guns!”
At 4 a.m. the next morning, some _____23______ came and dug up the whole garden without
finding any gun. The old man was _____24______ and wrote another note to his son. He told him what had happened, and _____25______ him what to do next.
His son's reply was, "Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It's the best I could do for you from here.”
16. A. hard B. interesting C. simple D. boring
17. A. taught B. helped C. changed D. stopped
18. A. cook B. dig C. put D. plant
19. A. hope B. forget C. hate D. decide
20. A. troubleB. illness C. danger D. fear
21. A. if B. unless C. because D. when
22. A. wrote B. received C. sent D. read
23. A. friendsB. neighbors C. policemenD. prisoners
24. A. ill B. lucky C. surprised D. sorry
25. A. told B. called C. invited D. asked
三、阅读理解
A
Some people say, “Extreme sports are so dangerous． Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out about the most popular ones．
Bungee jumping： People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years． In 1979,some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world． Bungee jumping came to China in 1996．
Skateboarding： At first， this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air， go down steps or slide（滑行） down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely．
Skydiving： This is probably the scariest extreme sport． Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky． They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing．
Snowboarding： This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998． People tied their feet to the board with special shoes． They don't use any ski sticks． Then， they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks．
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26. What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?
A. A history of hundreds of years B. Jumping over a river in England
C. Coming to China in 1996D. Jumping over a bridge in Britain
27. In which sports do people jump from a plane of from a high place?
A. Bungee jumping. B. skydiving C. skateboarding. D. Snowboarding
28. Which sport has become a Winter Olympic sport?
A. Bungee jumping. B. Skateboarding. C. Skydiving. D. Snowboarding.
29. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?
A. It’s exciting and safe. B. It’s dangerous but exciting.
C. It’s scary and safe. D. It’s scary to learn.
30. According to the passage, what does the under word “extreme” (paragraph one) mean?
A. 危险的 B. 紧张的 C. 极限的 D. 兴奋的
B
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion(约翰多恩的奉献-诗集). It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. It has been sold millions of copies and put into 28 languages.
Dale’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
3. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
31. The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life.” means “___________”.
A. No one can live a hard life. B. No one can live alone.
C. No one can live without difficulty. D. No one can live on an island.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Suggestions about making friends B. A show about friendship
C. Getting to know others D. Advice on how to become smarter
33. How can people show that they are friendly and polite?
A. By remembering others’ names. B. By understanding other people’s ideas.
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C. By always smiling at others. D. By looking at others when they are talking.
34. Why is it difficult for some people to make friends?
A. Because their lives are empty and sad.
B. Because they are too old to make friends.
C. Because they don’t want to make the first step.
D. Because they don’t want to move out of the island.
35. Which of the following is true about Dale Carnegie’s book?
A. It has five chapters.B. It was written in 1963.
C. It can only be read in English. D. It has been bought by millions of people. 阅读填空
.Now even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists. . others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
In the street art world, graffiti(涂鸦) can be the most popular. It bagan in New York in the 1980s. First some young people painted words and images on the wall. They found the paintings could show .
In Today’s world the Internet has a big influence on street art.art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city, so it will continue to change and grow.
A. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs.
B. Some think it is a kind of destruction(破坏).
C. Others try showing their political opinions.
D. Later, this colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graffiti.
E. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world in a short time.
四、写作
第一节 首字母填空
41. Do you want to i________ your study level?
42. Can you s________ the word?
43. Little Tom has a good m________. He is good at memorizing things.
44. Jane is blind so she has t___________ going out alone.
45. The cup is e_________. Would you like more tea?
46. You won’t succeed u________ you work hard.
第二节 完成句子
47. 这部电影非常有教育意义。值得一看。
The film is very educational. It _________ _________ _________.
48. 如果你不关窗，房间就会变得很冷。
The room will get cold _________ you _________ _________ the window.
49. 广州变得比以前干净了。
Guangzhou becomes _________ __________ before.
50. 我盼着与爷爷奶奶一起度过春节。
I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ the Spring Festival with my grandparents.
51. 我试卷上的字体不像小华的一样糟。
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My handwriting on the test paper is _________ _________ _________ _________ Xiao Hua’s.
52. 这本书值得去读。
This book is _________ _________.
53. 张明在记忆新单词方面有些困难。
Zhang Ming_________ _________ _________ English new words.
第三节 书面表达
在我们的日常生活（ daily life）中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以 On the Internet
为题,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
国际互联网的主要用途
信息看国内新闻，获取其他信息
通讯 发电子邮件，打电话
学习上网络学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱乐欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活购物、聊天、交友
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