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考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A强化练习(详解)
A
abacus ['?b?k?s]n.算盘
[试题the world since the ancient time.
A.abacusB.abaseC.calculatorD.abuse
答案为A。句意:这一类型中最简单的实例就是世界各地自古以来使用算盘。abacus算盘。abase降低。calculator计算器。abuse滥用;虐待。
abandon [?'b?nd?n]vt.遗弃,放弃;抛弃
[试题] Because of the harsh punishment,these prisoners of .
A.abandonedB.desertedC.discardedD·quit
答案为A。abandon指“放弃某物或某人”。desert主要指“违背义务或责任”。discard“抛弃没有用或没有价值的东西”。quit常表示“辞职或戒掉某种习惯”。
abase [?'beis]vt.使谦卑,贬低
[试题] He would not——himself by showing fear.
A.abradeB.ablateC.abaseD.abide
答案为C。句意:他不愿露出惧色而有失身份。abase使谦卑,贬低。abrade擦伤;破损。 ablate融化,切除,摘除。abide遵守;忍受。
abash [?'b??] vt.使局促不安,使困窘
[试题]The student before.He felt a bit regret.
A.abashedB.dignifiedC。defiantD.indifferent
答案为A。stand abashed感到羞愧,感到局促不安。dignified有威严的。defiant挑衅的。indifferent冷漠的。
abate [?'beit][?beitv.(指风势,疼痛,数量,程度等)减弱,减轻,缓和
[试题]His .
A,shrankB.abatedC.meltedD.subtracted
答案为B。句意:药物开始起作用,他的疼痛减轻了。abate(指风、声音、疼痛)减弱减退。shrink(因受潮,受热或受冷等)(使)收缩,(使)缩小。melt(使)融化。subtract减去,常与from连用。
abdicate ['?bdikeit] v.放弃(高职位,权力);放弃王位,退位;辞(职)
[试题]in ancient China,their high position in the government and go back to the nature.
A.abdicateB.neglectC.dedicateD.dictate
答案为A。句意:在古代中国,很多贤士放弃他们的政府高官而回归自然:abdicate放弃(高职位,权力);退位。neglect无视;忽略。dedicate献给,致力,常用于be dedicated to doing sth.搭配。dictate口述;命令。
abbreviate [?'bri:vieit] v.缩写,缩短,使简短
[试题words in formal writing。
A.omitB.explainC。inventD.abbreviate
答案为D。abbreviate缩写。omit省略,删除。explain解释,阐明。
abhorrent[?b'h?r?nt]adj.可恶的;格格不人的,跟…不合的
[试题]to her surroundings,and finally she com- mitted suicide.
A.adherentB.abhorrentC。adaptiveD.adopted
答案为B。句意:她性格古怪跟周围的环境格格不入,最后她自杀了。abhorrent可恶的,格格不人的。adherent信徒,追随者,拥护者。adaptive适应的。adopted被收养的;被采
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用的。
abide [?'baid] vi.坚持,遵守;vt.忍受,容忍,承受
[试题] federal laws.
A. stand B. conform C. abide D. sustain
答案为C。句意:加利福尼亚州人和美国新英格兰人说同样的语言,遵守同样的联邦法律。abide by坚持,遵守。stand by支持,站在…一边。conform使…一致,常与to搭配。sustain支撑,维持。
abiding [?'baidi?] adj.持久的,不变的
[试题] .
A. enduring B. unaffected C. intriguing D. observing
答案为A。句意:进取观念一直是美国人生活中持久的特点。abiding持久的。enduring与之同义。unaffected真挚的,自然的。intriguing迷人的,引起兴趣的。observable可观察的。
abnormality [.?bn?:'m?liti] n.反常(的行为),变态,畸形
[试题] ,at the end the police comfirmed that he was the person committing the robbery.
A. abnormality B. formality C. unusual D. irregularity
答案为A。句意:他的不正常举止引起了邻居的怀疑,最终警方确定他就是那个抢劫犯。abnormality反常(的行为),变态,畸形。formality拘泥形式;正常礼节。unusual不寻常的;别具一格的。irregularity不规则;不规律。
abolish [?'b?li?] vt.取消,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
[试题n the US in the l9th century.
A. cancelled B. abolished C. rejected D. refused
答案为B。句意:美国在19世纪废弃了奴隶制度。cancel与abolish都有“取消,废除”的意思。abolish用于“废除制度、风俗、活动、做法或取缔社会机构”;而cancel多指“取消已经安排或决定的计划、日程等”;reject指“不能接受或抛弃无用的、无价值的或不适合的东西”;refuse多指“态度坚决地甚至是无礼地拒绝”。
abominable [?'b?min?bl] adj.讨厌的,令人憎恶的;糟糕的;恶劣的
[试题] ,they were far more unpleasant in the devastated villages.
A. abnormal B. abstinent C. averse D. abominable
答案为D。句意:虽然难民营的情况很糟,但是,那些被蹂躏的村庄的环境更加恶劣。abominable恶劣的,糟透的。abnormal不正常的。abstinent有节制的,禁欲的。averse嫌恶的,不喜欢的(to)。
abort [?'b?:t] vi.异常中断,中途失败
[试题] Fifty-five people were killed at Manchester airport when a British Air tour .
A. nullified B. aborted C. annulled D. voided
答案为B。abort异常中断,使失败,指由于某些麻烦而在预定时间之前结束。nullify使无 效,取消,使在法律上无效。annul(婚姻,合同等)在法律上无效。void空的,无效的。 abortion [?'b?:??n] n.流产,堕胎;失败;夭折;中止
[试题] legal.
A. adaptation B. adoption C. abortion D. addiction
答案为C。句意:许多妇女走上街头,加入使堕胎合法化的游行示威活动。abortion堕胎。adaptation适应。adoption采用;收养。addiction沉溺,上瘾。
abound [?'baund] vi.多,充足,充满,大量存在
[试题] Roger,,is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.
A. bounds D. possesses C. declares D. abounds
答案为D。句意:富有勇敢精神的罗杰受到村庄里所有同龄人的敬重。abound多,大存在,充满,常与in,with搭配。bound跳跃,限制。possess占有,拥有。declare断言,
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宣布。
abreast [?'brest] adv.并肩地,并排地;最新;赶得上
[试题] .
A. come up with B. put up with C.keep abreast of D. part company with
答案为C。句意:如果你想与时俱进,就要每天读报。keep abreast of与…并进,跟上,不落后于。come up with提出,拿出。put up with忍受,容忍。part company with分离,有分歧。
abridge [?'brid?] v.删节;精简,缩短
[试题.
A.accuse B. abridge C. abort D. abstain
答案为B。句意:图书出版者经作者许可,可以对作品修改、删节。abridge删节;精简,缩短。abort异常中断,中途失败。abstain戒、避免;弃权。
abrupt [?'br?pt] adj.突然的;粗鲁的;唐突的;生硬的
[试题] ,although he comes from a middle-class family background and has received his education at Oxford.
A. abundant B. active C. abrupt D. agreeable
答案为C。abrupt(言谈,举止等)唐突的,鲁莽的。abundant大量的,丰富的。active积极参与的。agreeable令人愉快的。
absolve [?b'z?lv] vt.免除,赦免,宽恕
[试题]Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations,Stevenson had no right :that had caused the debacle.(同济大学2004博)
A. blame...skill B. congratulate...modesty
C. berate...1argesse D. absolve...acrimony
答案为D。句意:尽管他拒绝为这次谈判的失败负任何责任,但Stevenson也没有权利为自己开脱罪责,因为正是由于他尖刻的言语导致这次的惨败。absolve开脱罪责。acrimony言语尖刻。blame责备,责怪。skill技巧。congratulate祝贺。modesty谦逊,朴实。berate严厉责备痛斥。largesse赏赐。
absorb [?b's?:b] vt.吸收;理解;占用
[试题] will be better able to remember it.
A. occupy B. undertake C. engross D. understand
答案为D。句意:你不仅会读的更快,而且会理解的更多,记忆的更牢。absorb理解;吸收。understand与之同义。occupy占据,占领。undertake承担;许诺。engross占用;全神贯注。
absorbent [?b's?:b?nt] adj.能吸收的
[试题]This type of blouse can be close to the skinand ventilated,which is very suitable for the summer time.
A. absorbed B. absorbable C. absorbing D. absorbent
答案为D。句意:这类衬衫可以紧贴身体,既吸汗又透气,适合夏季时节穿着。absorbent能吸收的。absorbed全神贯注的,一心一意的。absorbable可吸收的,容易被吸收的。absorbing吸引人的,非常有趣的。
abstain [?b'stein] vi.弃权;(有意)戒绝;节制
[试题smoking.
A. abstain B. detain C. retain D. sustain
答案为A。句意:医生建议任何一个嗓子疼的人戒除烟酒。abstain禁绝,戒除。detain拘留。retain维持,保留。sustain供养。
abstemious [?b'sti:mj?s] adj.有节制的,节约的
[试题] His father,of all men,had lived a careful life,moderate, A. abstemious B. anonymous C. adjacent D. agreeable
答案为A。句意:所有的人中,他父亲是一个一生中最小心谨慎、处世温和以及食用节约
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的人。abstemious有节制的,节约的。anonymous匿名的。adjacent毗连的;紧接着的。agreeable惬意的;同意的。
abstruse [?b'stru:s] adj.难解的,深奥的
[试题 to follow.
A. abstruse B. dull C. puzzling D. simple
答案为A。abstruse深奥的。dull沉闷的。puzzling让人感到迷惑的。simple简单的。 abstract ['?bstr?kt] n. 摘要,概要,抽象;adj.抽象的,非具体的;非实在的 vt. 摘要,提炼;抽取,提走
[试题—usually no more than 200 words—of the report.
A. curriculum B. consequence C. absurdity D. abstract
答案为D。句意:一篇摘要通常是报告的一个简短的专门化总结,通常不会超过200宇。abstract摘要。curriculum课程。consequence结果。absurdity荒谬,谬论。
absurd [?b's?:d] adj.荒谬的,无理的,荒唐可笑的,愚蠢的
[试题] .
A. foolish B. ridiculous C. silly D. absurd
答案为D。句意:预言明天太阳不会升起是无稽之谈。foolish与silly同义,常指“愚笨的或智能平庸的”。ridiculous指“荒谬得引人发笑或招人嘲弄”。absurd指“与道理或真理相反,或与常识或经验严重不符,因而显得可笑”。
abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富;充足;充裕
[试题] in the storage is good food .
A. shortage B. abundance C. fertility D. extravagance
答案为B。abundance丰富,富裕,富足,in abundance丰富地,大量地。shortage缺少,短缺。fertility肥沃,多。extravagance浪费,奢侈。
abuse [?'bju:z] n.&v.滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端
[试题] one's power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.
A. accuse B. abuse C. deduce D. excuse
答案为B。abuse one's power滥用职权。accuse控告。deduce推断。excuse找借口。 academic [.?k?'demik] adj.学院的,理论的;不切实际的
n.大学教师,学者
[试题] A university is judged not merely by the size of its campus or by the number of its students,but also by .
A. academic B. altitude C. prominent D. welfare
答案为A。句意:判断一所大学是好是坏不仅要看校园规模、学生人数还要看它的学术水平。academic学术的。altitude高度。prominent突出的。welfare福利。
accede [?k'si:d] vi.同意;就职;加人
[试题] to the students demand of canceling the terminal examinations. (华东师大2004博)
A. accept B. accede C. access D. accessory
答案为B。accede to同意(请求,建议等)。accept接受,认可,一般不与to搭配。access存取,接近。accessory附属,零件,从犯。
accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.加速,促进,催促
[试题] .
A. abide by B. hold on C. put out D. speed up
答案为D。句意:倒人湖中的污染物能很快加速自身的天然陈化过程。accelerate加速,促进。speed up加速。abide by坚持,遵守。hold on继续,不挂断。put out放出;生产。 accent ['?ks?nt] vt.重读;加重音符号;强调
n.重音,口音;强调;重音符
[试题understand him.
A. tone B. accent C. 1anguage D. dialect
答案为B。accent口音;重音。tone声调;腔调。dialect地方话,方言。
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accentuate [?k'sentjueit] vt.着重(指出),强调;重读
[试题] Our company specializes in fashions for women and boasts a powerful designing force.Our dresses are in modern and good taste, manner.
A. accentuate B.act C.accelerate D.accuse
答案为A。句意:女式服装专营公司,设计队伍力量雄厚,服饰款款新颖,品味超人,给您增添飘逸洒脱的非凡气派。accentuate使突出,强调。act行动;见效。accelerate加快,促进。accuse控告,谴责。
access ['?kses] n.通道,人口;访问 vt.接近,存取
[试题superhighway is a top priority.
A. procedure B. allowance C. protection D. access
答案为D。句意:英国政府常常表示,给孩子们提供接触信息高速公路的机会是一件应予以最优先考虑的事。access接近或进入…的机会。procedure程序,手续。allowance津贴,补助。protection保护。
accessible [?k'ses?bl] adj.易接近的;可进入的;易受影响的;可理解的
[试题by river,so it is obviously that the transportation is inconvenient.
A, accessible B. attainable C. available D. achievable
答案为A。句意:这个村子被群山环绕,只有水路可以进去,显然交通不便。accessible可到达的,可进入的。attainable可得到的。available有用的,有空的。achievable有成就的,可完成的。
accessory [?k'ses?ri] n.附件,零件;从犯,同谋者
adj.附属的,补充的;同谋的,副的
[试题]She often ,a necklace and earrings.
A. decorations B. ornaments C. decorate D. accessories
答案为D。句意:她经常佩戴装饰品,像钻石手镯、项链、耳坠之类。accessory附件,配件,如用复数形式,则专指妇女全套衣饰中的小配件。decoration装饰物,多指节日的装饰品。ornament一般的装饰品。decorate装饰,作动词。
accidental [.?ksi'dentl] adj.意外的,非主要的,附属的 n.非本质属性,次要方面
[试题]There are also biographical details from the author's life,shooting of his own wife in l951,for which he spent l3 days in a Mexican jail.
A. unavoidable B. unintentional C unprecedented D. unbelievable
答案为B。accidental意外的。unintentional不是故意的,无心的。unavoidable不可避免的;不能取消的。unprecedented空前的,没有先例的。unbelievable难以置信的。
acclaim [?'kleim] vt.欢呼,喝彩 n.喝彩,欢呼
[试题Monkey Mountain.
A. recognition B. accessory C. reimbursement D. 1uncheon
答案为A。acclaim喝彩,欢呼。recognition承认,赞美。accessory附件。reimbursement补偿,退款。luncheon午餐会。
accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.为…安排食宿,收容;容纳,接受 vi.适应
[试题more people than before.
A. furnishing B. entertaining C. accommodating D. adapting
答案为C。句意:现在,纸制房子能更好地抵挡自然力,并比过去容纳更多的人。accommodate容纳。furnish供应,提供;布置。entertain款待;接受。
accompany [?'k?mp?ni] vt.陪伴,伴随;为…伴奏
[试题] Once again,,which brought about a disaster to the village.
A. assaulted B. followed C. approved D. adapted
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答案为B。句意:再次地,农业的成功伴随着新的担忧,给村子带来了灾难。accompany伴随。follow跟随。assault袭击。approve证明。adapt使适应。
accomplice [?'k?mplis] n.帮凶,同伙
[试题of Smith in the robbery of the Central Bank last month.
A. accountant B. advocate C. referee D. accomplice
答案为D。accomplice共犯;同犯。accountant会计。advocate拥护者;提倡者。referee裁判员;调解者。
accord [?'k?:d]n.符合,调和;给予;与…一致 v.一致,符合;给予
[试题]Mr.
A. by herself B. surprisingly C. voluntarily D. reluctantly
答案为C。of one's own accord自愿地。voluntarily与之同义。by herself亲自。surprisingly吃惊地。reluctantly勉强地。
account [?'kaunt] n.计算,账目;说明;估计;报道
vt.认为 vi.说明;总计有;认为;得分
[试题time.
A.account for B. consider C. give priority to D. take advantage of
答案为B。take into account重视,考虑。consider考虑。account for说明,占。give priority to认为优先。take advantage of利用。
accretion [?'kri:??n]n.增长;增加物
[试题in a cosmic cloud.
A. separation B. motion C. progression D. accumulation
答案为D。accretion增长。accumulation积聚,堆积物。separation分隔物。motion(天体的)运行。progression前进,进步。
accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚,堆积
[试题, for example,an earthquake.
A. Accumulated B. Gathered C. Assembled D. Collected
答案为A。句意:积聚在地表下的能量必须以一种或者另外一种方式释放出来,比如地震。accumulate积聚,堆积,积累(经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累)。gather集合,聚集(聚集成为一组或一堆)。assemble集合,聚集(出于共同的兴趣或目的而聚集)。collect集中,收集。
accurate ['?kjurit] adj.正确的,精确的
[试题]According to the weather forecast,it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate B. exact C. precise D. perfect
答案为A。accurate指符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出人。precise侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。exact着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。这里指“天气预报通常情况是准确的”,A项表达的程度最符合题意。
accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告,谴责,非难
[试题of the crime.
A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. sentenced
答案为A。句意:这位诚实的老年妇女被指控犯罪是不公平的。accuse sb.of...指控某人。charge with控告。blame sb.for stb.因某事责备某人。sentence宣判,判刑。 accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj.惯常的,通常的,习惯的,按照风俗习惯的
[试题to are hard to get rid of
A. accustomed B. alien C. hostile D. generous
答案为A。accustomed习惯了的。alien异己的,外族的。hostile敌对的。generous慷慨的,大方的。
acknowledge [?k'n?lid?]vt.承认;感谢;告知收到
[试题having been frightened.
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A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted
答案为A。acknowledge公开承认(隐瞒或否认过的事)。confess承认(错误,认罪)。recognize承认(主权,权利)。admit(在压力下)承认。
acquaint [?'kweint] vt.使熟识,使认识
[试题the country.
A.acquaint...with B. comply…with C.cope…with D. submit...to
答案为A。acquaint sb.with sth.使…了解某事。comply with遵守,服从。Cope with对付submit to屈服,把…提交给。
acquire [?'kwai?] vt.取得,获得,截获(目标)
[试题]Mr. Johnson .
A. attained B. achieved C. acquired D. enquired
答案为C。句意:约翰逊先生逐渐掌握了这一课题的有关知识。acquire获得,学到(知识)。attain达到,实现,强调经努力后达到某一程度。achieve完成,达到,一般指成就的取得及目标的实现。enquire问询,探求(知识、消息等)。
acquisition [.?kwi'zi??n] n.获得;获得物
[试题] The process of .
A. innovation B. acquisition C. administration D. institution
答案为B。句意:语言习得过程对语言学家和心理学家来说一直是个谜。acquisition获得。language acquisition语言习得(儿童掌握母语)。innovation革新。administration管理;政府部门。institution学院,机构。
acquisitive [?'kwizitiv] adj.想得到的;贪得无厌的;有获得可能性的
[试题] We bargained for a long time, eyes when we first saw the beast.
A. generous B. covetous C. wealthy D. belligerent
答案为B。句意:我们经过了很长一段时间的讨价还价,因为这头牲畜的主人已经注意到我们在第一眼看见那头牲畜时,眼里就闪烁出想要得到它的光芒。acquisitive可获得的,有利欲心的。covetous贪婪的,妄羡的。generous大度的。wealth富裕的。belligerent好战的。
acquit [?'kwit] vt.宣告无罪,无罪释放;还清(债务)
[试题] Although they were acquitted after a retrial,Grobbelaar lost his libel suit against the tabloid newspaper which first made the allegations.
A. attracted B. declared as not being guilty
C. conjured D. crushed noisily
答案为B。句意:尽管他们在复审中宣判无罪,但Grobbelaar却输了与第一个下断言的小报的诽谤诉讼案。acquit宣告无罪,脱卸责任和义务。declare as not being guilty宣告无罪。attract吸引,引起注意。conjure变戏法;召唤,恳求。crush noisily嘈杂地碾碎。 activate ['?ktiveit] vt.使…活动,对…起作用,激活 vi.有活力
[试题] Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that______ disease resistance in neighboring plants.
A. contracts B. activates C. maintains D. prescribes
答案为B。句意:研究者发现感染病毒的植物能散发一种气体,这种气体可以激活周围植物体上的病毒抗体。activate刺激,激活。contract使缩短;订约。maintain维持,维修。prescribe规定;开药方。
acute [?'kju:t] adj.灵敏的,敏锐的;尖锐的,突出的;急性的
[试题.
A. eccentric B. acute C. sensible D. sensitive
答案为B。句意:人的眼睛不如鹰的眼睛敏锐。acute严重的,激烈的;(观察力)敏锐的。eccentric古怪的,异乎寻常的。sensible明智的,有判断力的。sensitive敏感的,灵敏的,感光的。
adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应;改编,改写
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[试题]Of particular importance among these were meetings that discussed the potential effects of global warming as well as policies to prevent,alleviate,.
A. adapt to B. 1et alone C. give out D. put over
答案为A。句意:其中特别重要的是一些会议不仅讨论了全球变暖的潜在影响,而且讨论了预防、减轻和适应这种现象的政策。adapt to适应。1etMone更谈不上。give out释放出。put over推迟。
adept ['?dept, ?'dept]adj.熟练的,拿手的 n.老手,擅长者
[试题]Luther Whitney,the perfectionist cat burglar played by Clint Eastwood in Absolute Power,is as meticulous in his craftsmanship as Vermeer,as adept at disguise as Alec, and as elusive as Houdini.
A. absurd B. proficient C. obvious D. hilarious
答案为B。句意:在电影《绝对权力》里饰演身手敏捷的窃贼卢瑟·惠特尼的明星克林特·伊斯特伍德,在演技上如维梅尔一样谨慎,如亚历克一样善于伪装,如霍迪尼一样难以捉摸。adept熟练的。proficient精通的。absurd荒谬的。obvious明显的。hilarious狂欢的。 addict [?'dikt] n.瘾君子,吸毒者 vt.上瘾,使…沉溺
[试题,it was a painful time:They had to quit using drugs because they could not get any.it was not easy to make them see the harm of drug abuse.
A. drug traffickers B. addicts C. dependents D. money launderers 答案为B。句意:对瘾君子来说,这是很痛苦的:他们因得不到任何毒品,不得不停止吸毒。addict上瘾的人。trafficker干非法勾当者。dependent依赖别人,尤指经济援助的人。money launderer非法洗钱者。
address [?'dres] n.地址,致辞,演讲 vt.向…致辞,写姓名地址;向…讲话;从事
[试题] The dean can't see you at the moment.lecture hall.
A.complaining to B.arguing with C. speaking to D. consulting with
答案为C。句意:院长此刻不能见你,他正在演讲厅里为一年级的学生做演讲呢。address向…致词,演讲。speak to对…说话。complain抱怨,悲叹。argue with与某人议论。Consult with协商,商量。
adequate ['?dikwit]adj.适当的,足够的,充分的
[试题] When using the machine in the tropics, make sure arrangements for cooling are made.
A. enough B. adequate C. sufficient D. fair
答案为B。句意:在热带地区使用这台机器时,要为冷却工作做充分准备。adequate胜任的,足够的,指符合一个客观要求、兼有“适合”之意。enough(数量)充足的,足够的,指希望的满足,常与for连用。sufficient足够的,充分的,指需要的满足。fair公平、公正的;相当大的,尚可的。
adhere [?d'hi?] v.粘附,胶着;坚持,遵守
[试题] The scientist's experiment has proved that this paint will adhere to any surface,whether rough or smooth.
A. sweep off B. switch to C. stick to D. serve out
答案为C。句意:科学家实验证明,这种颜料可以粘附在任何表面上,不管是粗糙的还是光滑的。adhere to粘附。stick[o与之同义。sweep off扫去,清除。switch to转到,切换到。serve out分发,分配。
adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] adj.邻近的,接近的
[试题.
A. adjacent to B. attached to C. far from D. adjourning to
答案为A。句意:我们住在一个邻近公路的小村庄里;公路上经常会有许多重型卡车通过。adjacent to接近,邻近。attach to认为有(重要性,意义等);适用于。far from远离;完全不。adjourn延期,休会。
adjourn [?'d??:n] vi.中止活动,延期,休会 vt.使延期,使中止
[试题]The :30,but before ending,the president made it clear that we
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would have to continue the discussion on Monday.
A. conferred B. alienated C。 evolved D. adjourned
答案为D。句意:会议在6点半左右休会,但在结束前,董事长明白地表示,我们还得在星期一继续讨论。a山ohm休会,延期。confer协商。alienate疏远。evolve发展,进化。 adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节(整),校准,使适合
[试题] People who have reality in their dreams.
A.appealing to B.approving of C. adjusting to D. admitting of
答案为C。句意:一些人难以处理日常生活中出现的问题,他们把梦当作逃避现实的乐园。adjust to适应(新环境等)。appeal to呼吁,有吸引力。approve of批准。admit of有…的余地,容许有。
administer [?d'minist?] v.掌管;实施,执行;给予,提供
[试题分给)to his department.
A. administers B. governs C. regulates D. supervises
答案为A。句意:一个部门的头掌管着分派给这个部门的经费。administer指官方的或正式 的对事务的管理。govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、社会或部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。regulate控制,调节。supervise侧重指运用本身的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
admiration [.?dm?'rei??n] n.赞美,羡慕,钦佩
[试题] The more we learn about the ambassador,the more we A. increase of his status B. respect in him
C. admiration for him D. praise increasing
答案为C。句意:我们对这位大使了解越多,对他的钦佩就越多。Have admiration for sb.对某人赞赏,钦佩。increase of his status抬高了他的地位。Respect in不存在。Praise increasing不存在。
admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入,接纳;入场费;承认
[试题universities.
A. permission B. admittance C. profession D. admission
答案为D。admission入学(许可)。permission答应,允许。profession职业,同行。admittance入场。
admit [?d'mit] v.容许,承认,接纳
[试题.
A。commit B.remit C.admit D.permit
答案为C。句意:我必须承认艾尔真是个了不起的人物。admit承认,接纳。commit犯 (罪);委托。remit宽恕,赦免;汇款。permit允许。
admonish [?d'm?ni?] vt.告诫;警告
[试题] A good student is eager to learn and does not need to be admonished about being absent too much.
A. warned B. astonishedC. diminished D. anguished
答案为A。admonish劝告,训诫。warn警告。astonish使惊讶。diminish减少,变小。anguish使痛苦。
adolescence [.?d??'les?ns] n.青春期,青少年时期
[试题.
A. adolescence B. teenagers C. adolescent D. adulthood
答案为A。adolescence青少年时期。teenager少年。adolescent青少年。adulthood成年。 adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用,收养;通过
[试题] A thorough study of the latest research in the field has convinced us of the need to_________a new production method.
A. adept B. adaptC. abduct D. adopt
答案为D。句意:有一份关于这领域最新的详细研究报告,使我们相信必须采用新的生产
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方法。adopt采用。adept熟练的,擅长的。adapt使适应;改编。abduct绑架,诱拐。 adore [?'d?:] v.崇拜,爱慕,喜欢
[试题] ,you feel great admiration and love for him.
A. addict B. advocate C. adjoin D. adore
答案为D。句意:如果你崇拜某人,你就对他怀有敬慕和爱意。adore崇拜,爱慕。addict使成瘾,使入迷。advocate拥护,提倡。adjoin贴近,与…毗连。
adorn [?'d?:n] vt.装饰,使生色
[试题,lamps and pictures.
A. embroidered B. embellished C. furnished D. addressed
答案为B。adorn装饰。embellish装饰,布置。embroider刺绣。furnish陈设,布置,主要指提供基本必需品,尤指配备家具等所需之物。address发表演说。
adumbrate ['?d?m.breit] vt.画轮廓;预示
[试题] There is only time .
A. decry B. eliminate C. expound D. adumbrate
答案为D。句意:现在我们只能大概描绘一下计划轮廓,下周再讨论细节问题。adumbrate略微地或概括地暗示。decry诋毁以贬低其价值。eliminate消除,除去。expound详细说明,解释。
advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优势,有利条件,利益
[试题] such a little girl by making her work for 50 cents an hour.
A. exploit B. export C. expose D. exchange
答案为A。句意:你不应该欺骗利用这么小的一个姑娘,让她干一个小时的活挣五毛钱。take advantage of乘机利用,欺骗,利用别人的弱点占便宜。exploit利用,剥削。export输出,出口。expose揭露,曝光。exchange交换,兑换。
advent ['?dv?nt] n.出现,到来
[试题]With ,talented professionals will be in Higher demand.
A. 1apse B. quest C. incense D. advent
答案为D。advent到来,出现。lapse失误,过失;流逝。quest寻求。incense香料。 adversary ['?dv?s?ri] n.敌手;对手
[试题teachers presented as they state them,and accompanied by what they offer as refutations.
A. associates B. colleagues C. accusers D. antagonists
答案为D。adversary敌手,对手。antagonist敌手,对手。associate合作人,同事。colleague同事,同僚。accuser原告。
adverse ['?dv?:s] adj.不利的,敌对的,相反的
[试题]the country's progress towards recovery from the war has been hindered by a number of circumstances.
A. appropriate B. traverse C. favorable D. adverse
答案为D。句意:这个国家从战争中复苏的进程被不利的环境所阻碍。adverse不利的,敌对的。appropriate适当的。traverse横断的,横的。favorable有利的,赞成的。
advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] adj.可取的,明智的
[试题] When the first question is too difficult to work out,it move on to the next one.
A. advisable B. adaptable C. soluble D. impossible
答案为A。advisable可取的,明智的。adaptable能适应的,适应性强的。soluble可解决的,可解答的。impossible不可能的。
advocate ['?dv?kit] n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹
[试题the closing of all public houses.
A. provoked B. advocated C. rebuked D. denounced
答案为B。句意:这位主席对饮酒有强烈意见,他主张关掉所有的酒吧。advocate提倡,
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主张,倡导。provoke挑衅,煽动。rebuke指责,谴责。denounce公开指责,公然抨击。 aesthetics [i:s'θetiks] n.美术理论,审美学
[试题]The tragic impact of the modem city on the human being has killed his sense of____,making him beauty-blind.
A. aesthetics B. cosmetics C. statistics D. dynamics
答案为A。句意:现代化城市对人类的悲剧性影响已经扼杀了他的美感,使他对美视而不见。aesthetics美学,审美。cosmetics化妆品。statistics统计学。dynamics动力学。 affect [?'fekt] vt.影响;感动;侵袭;假装
[试题]Losing the first game did .
A. infect B. reflect C. affect D. effect
答案为C。affect影响。infect感染,传染。reflect反映;思考;反射。effect产生,招致。 affection [?'fek??n] n.友爱,爱情;影响,疾病;倾向
[试题] her husband to the end of her life.
A. for B. On C. towards D. from
答案为A。cherish great affection for对…怀有深厚的爱。
affiliate [?'filieit] vf.使加入,使隶属于 n.成员,分支机构
[试题themselves to the local Chamber of Commerce (商会).
A. adjoin B. afflict C. affirm D. affiliate
答案为D。affiliate(to)使加入,接受为会员,常与to连用。adjoin邻接,毗连。afflict使痛+苦,折磨。affirm断言,坚持声称。
affinity [?'finiti] n.密切关系,姻亲关系;吸引力,亲合力
[试题] in the Middle Ages,it Was the Church in the Western World that produced the morality the Bible and the Theatre.
A. solution B. connection C. disruption D. puzzle
答案为B。affinity密切关系。connection关系,连接。solution解答,解决办法,溶解。disruption中断,分裂,瓦解。puzzle难题,谜。
affirm [?'f?:m] vt.断言,肯定;(在法庭上)证实
[试题] .
A. conform B. comply C. confide D. affirm
答案为D。affirm断言,确认,肯定。conform相似;使遵守。comply依从;服从。confide倾诉;委托;信赖。
afflict [?'flikt] vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨
[试题.
A. tormented B. conflicted C. treated D. mocked
答案为A。句意:这个病人患有严重的关节炎。be afflicted with受折磨。torment痛苦,折磨。conflict抵触,冲突。treat治疗;款待。mock嘲笑;挫败。
affluent ['?flu?nt] adj.富裕的
[试题] .
A. effluent B. efficient C. affluent D. fluent
答案为C。句意:迈克来自一个非常富裕的家庭,并过着舒适的生活。affluent丰富的,富裕的。effluent流出的,放出的。efficient有效率的。fluent流利的。
aggravate ['?gr?veit] vt.加剧,使恶化,激怒
[试题] hypertensive process.
A. destroyed B. worsened C. aggrieved D. complicated
答案为D。句意:任何使血压升高的处理都会使病人的病情进一步加重。aggravate使恶化,加重。complicate(疾病)加重,使恶化。destroy破坏,损坏。worsen变得更坏,损害。aggrieve使委屈,使苦恼。
aggregate ['?grigeit] n.总数,合计 v.使聚集;共计达
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[试题with,in many cases,pretty wide gaps between them.
A. uniformities B. enunciation C. promulgation D. aggregate
答案为D。 aggregate聚集,集合体。uniformity一致,均匀。enunciation阐明。promulgation 颁布。
aggressive [?'gresiv] adj.侵略的,好斗的;敢做敢为的,有进取心的
[试题mental change.
A. puzzled B. predominant C. vigorous D. aggressive
答案为D。句意:当被周围的环境变化弄的心烦意乱时,动物会表现出异乎寻常的攻击性。aggressive有攻击性的。puzzled迷惑不解的。predominant占优势的。vigorous精力旺盛的。 agile ['?d?ail] adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的
[试题]Thanks ,the underground party member can always manage to escape his pursuers.
A. agile B. ambient C. ambiguous D. ambitious
答案为A。句意:这名地下党善于随机应变,总能摆脱追踪他的人。agile敏捷的,灵活的。ambient周围的,包围着的。ambiguous模棱两可的;分歧的。ambitious有雄心的;热望的。
agitate ['?d?iteit] vt.使激动,使焦虑 vi.鼓动,煽动
[试题] .
A. impressed B. negotiated C. aroused D. neglected
答案为C。agitate鼓动,煽动。arouse激起,唤起。impressed给…留下印象。negotiate谈判。neglect忽视。
agnostic [?g'n?stik] n.不可知论者 adj.不可知论的;不表明意见的,不明朗的
[试题] An extraterrestrial zookeeper may not strike everyone as the ideal deity. But that's be side the point.Hamilton didn't say he buys this scenario or and other theological scenario;he is_________ .
A. an agnostic B. a clergyman C. an instrumentalist D. a speculator 答案为A。agnostic不可知论者。clergyman牧师,教士。instrumentalist乐器演奏家,乐器家。speculator投机者。
agony ['?g?ni] n.苦恼,极大的痛苦
[试题] A. torment B. distress C. agony D. misery
答案为C。agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。torment强调痛苦跟烦恼的长期性。 misery悲惨。
ailment ['eilm?nt] n.(轻微的)疾病
[试题live.(西南财大2005博)
A. tournaments B. illusions C. ailments D. inflations
答案为C。ailment疾病。tournament锦标赛。illusion幻想。inflation通货膨胀。
aisle [ail] n.走廊,过道
[试题] Please don't linger on ;keep moving along,and find your seat as
quickly as possible.
A. 1ane B. corridor C. aisle D. isle
答案为C。aisle(教堂、剧院、客车车厢等内座间的)通道,走道。lane乡间小路,小巷,胡同。corridor过道,走廊。isle小岛,岛屿。
akin [?'kin] adj.同族的;同类的,类似的
[试题] in minority communities,opponents insisted that needle handouts to the addicts were .
A. kindred B. concise C. dynamic D. compulsory
答案为A。句意:在少数民族地区,反对者坚称向瘾君子散发针管无异于种族屠杀。akin同类的,近似的。kindred类似的。concise简练的。dynamic动态的。compulsory强迫的。
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??????????专业?? 权威?? 轻松?? 快乐?????????考博英语词汇10000详解?
alcoholic [.?lk?'h?:lik] adj.酒精的,含酒精的
n.酗酒者,酒鬼
[试题psychologists and other social scientists.
A. alcohol B. alcoholic C. alcoholism D. drunkard
答案为B。alcoholic酒鬼,酒精中毒者。alcohol酒精,酒。alcoholism酗酒,酒精中毒。drunkard酒鬼,醉鬼。
alert [?'l?:t] adj,警觉的,机警的 n.警惕,警觉
vt.使…处于戒备;发空袭或暴风警报给…;警告…作准备
[试题] Dolphins also sleep with one half Of their brains so that the other half can remain to swim.
A. alert B. dizzy C. drowsy D. listless
答案为A。句意:海豚也是用半个大脑睡觉,另一半大脑保持清醒,以便游泳。alert警惕的,警觉的。dizzy眩晕的,头晕眼花的。drowsy昏昏欲睡的。listless倦怠的,无精打采的。
alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨 adj.外国的,相异的,不相容的,背道而驰
[试题] The novel can plausibly be labeled science fiction by virtue of the fact that it takes .
A. outlandish B. emigrant C. strange D. remote
答案为C。句意:这部小说似乎可归类于科幻小说,其故事发生在未来,里面有奇特的生命形式。alien陌生的,不熟悉的。strange陌生的,奇怪的。outlandish外国气派的。emigrant 移民。remote遥远的。
alienate ['eilj?neit] vt.使疏远;离间
[试题.
A. addicted B. alienated C. irritated D. intimidated
答案为B。句意:她愚蠢的行为使她的朋友疏远她。alienate使疏远,不友好。addict使成瘾,使入迷。irritate使恼怒,使烦躁。intimidate恐吓,威胁。
allay [?'lei] v.减轻,消除(痛苦、恐惧等)
[试题] He ,firm hands,and by talking to them often induce sleep in men who were suffering from sleeplessness.
A. allay B. alternate C. advocate D. alley
答案为A。句意:用清凉、坚定的双手进行抚摸能够减轻某些痛苦,他和失眠成疾的人谈话常常能促使他们人睡。allay减轻,消除(痛苦、恐惧等)。alternate使交替;交替的。advocate辩护者;拥护。alley巷子。
allege [?'led?] vt.断言,宣称;(法)指控
[试题] The .
A. exaggerates B. alleges C. testifies D. asserts
答案为B。allege断言,宣称,并没有让人信服的证据因而语气较弱。exaggerate夸大,夸张。testify证明,证实,作证。assert断言,声称,比较有根据因而语气较强。
allergic [?'l?:d?ik] adj.过敏的
[试题] in the study of 3,250 depressed patients,only 2.4 percent experienced side effects.Those include restlessness,.
A. humble B. wretched C. sensitive D. unusual
答案为C。句意:在对3250名抑郁症患者的调查中,只有2.4%有副作用,包括烦乱、肠胃不适和轻度过敏反应。allergic过敏的。sensitive过敏的。humble谦虚的。wretched悲惨的。unusual与众不同的。
alleviate [?'li:vieit] vt.缓解,缓和,减轻
[试题for the diplomacy overhaul.
A. aggregate B. please C. acerbate D. alleviate
答案为D。句意:日本首相小泉决定缓和中日关系,为外交改革创造国内环境。alleviate
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??????????专业?? 权威?? 轻松?? 快乐?????????考博英语词汇10000详解?
减轻,缓和。aggregate聚集,集合。please使喜欢,取悦。acerbate使发怒,使烦恼。 allied ['?laid] adj.联合的,同盟的v.联合
[试题] Not only is biochemistry more nursing but it is also of more interest to students.
A.alloyed B.applied C.allied D.ascribed
答案为C。句意:生物化学不仅与实用医药化学和护理有更密切的关系,而且对学生来说更有意思。allied有密切联系的,与…同属一系的。alloyed合金的。applied应用的。ascribe归因于。
allocate ['?l?keit] vt.划拨,分配
[试题] ,first-serve basis,so if you want to buy you'd Better take an action quickly.
A. apportioned B. fertilized C. auctioned D. 1aced
答案为A。allocate分配。apportion分配。fertilize施肥。auction拍卖。lace饰以花边。 allot [?'l?t] vt.分配,指派,拨出,拨给
[试题] Five hundred dollars Was to be used for purchasing a photocopier and an additional four hundred .
A. attributed B. allotted C. dispersed D. commended
答案为B。句意:500美元用来买一台复印机,另外的400美元则拨为购置一台二手的电动打字机之用。allot(按份额)分配,拨给。attribute归因于(to)。disperse驱散;散布。commend称赞。
allowance [?'lau?ns] n.折扣;津贴;宽容,允许 vt.定量供应
[试题] A. income B. allowances C. wages D. pay
答案为B。句意:大多数在工作期间出差的人都有差旅补贴。allowance津贴,补贴,零用钱。income收入,所得,收益。wage(常用复数)工资,报酬。pay工资,薪金。
[试题] We must ,because he is too young.
A. alternation B. preparation C. allowance D. apprehension
答案为C。make allowance for考虑到…(而原谅)。alternation交替,轮流。Make preparation for为…准备。apprehension欣赏。
allude [?'lu:d] vi.暗示,提示,间接提到
[试题to his impoliteness.
A. secluded B. eluded C. deluded D. alluded
答案为D。句意:约翰一直说个不停,直到他母亲暗示这样很无礼。allude暗示(to)。seclude隔离。elude逃避。delude欺骗;迷惑。
allure [?'lju?]vt.引诱,诱人 n.诱惑力,魅力
[试题] The window .
A. allowB. agitate C. adjoinD. allure
答案为D。句意:橱窗陈列品吸引顾客购买货物。allure引诱,诱人。allow允许。agitate点燃;点火。adjoin贴近,毗连,靠近。
ally [?'lai] v.结盟,与…有关联 n.同盟国;支持者
[试题with the Great Britain.
A.allocated B. alloyed C. allied D.adjoined
答案为C。ally与…结盟。allocate分派。alloy合铸。adjoin邻接。
alter ['?:lt?]v.修改,改变,变更
[试题]She had A. transform B. alter C. shift D. cut
答案为B。alter(大小、形状上的)修改。transform(外观、结构的)改变;改善。shift转移;改变(位置、方向)。
alternate [?:l't?:nit, '?:lt?:neit] vt.使轮流,使交替 vi.交替,轮流 adj.交替的,轮流的,预备的
[试题] She and her husband decide to share all the housework and they two will see to the
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