英语试题及答案
第一卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever
答案是B。
1. — Could you help me write the report?
— —. I haven’t got time at the moment.
A. No problemB. No, sorry C. Yes, pleaseD. All right
2. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading. ________ I haven’t read it myself.
A. but B. soC. or D. for
3. That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , Terry?
A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver
4. I’ve heard a whisper ________ David and Heather are heading for marriage.
A. what B. whichC. who D. that
5. I got to the office early that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. having caught B. caughtC. to catch D. catch
6. 1 admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ________ as a gift from him.
A. one B. it C. thisD. some
7. Have a good look round the room to make sure youeverything.
A. had packedB. packC. have packedD. are packing
8. 1 tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _______
A. go over B. get throughC. put up D. join up
9. Tom knew he would certainly get — if he was late home.
A. shout atB. to shout atC. shouted atD. to be shouted at
10. 1 hope you’ve got your own car, if you haven’t we may have to hire one.
A. becauseB. so that C. ever sinceD. when
11. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the play.
A. would talkB. was talkingC. talked D. had talked
12. We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer do them for us.
A. mightn’t B. needn’tC. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
13. It’s often difficult to find to express what you want to say.
A. exactly the right word B. the word right exactly
C. the right exactly word D. exactly right the word
14. Jane is back in May, by ________the new house should be finished.
A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when
15. — I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.
— ________. This is what we’ve been talking about.
A. Exactly B. Cheer up C. Please doD. Really
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had come to live in an asked.
One of her tasks was to keep track of Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully, but with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording without any of the her employer seems to have everything. crowds of shoppers, in her mind. Finally she bought a baby dress. She immediately . “Excuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?” “A poor family?” driver. “Yes, a very poor family.” Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He in silence, and then said, “I know a family who just about everything.” “Would you take this dress to them and tell them it’s from someone ... someone who has everything.” why there seemed to be none her. She told about what she did the night before. When she .And this is my Christmas present to you.”
16. A. In return B. As a result C. By the way D. In a sense
17. A. try B. learn C. teach D. do
18. A. delivering B. mailing C. arriving D. sending
19. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. interested
20. A. American family B. own family C. friends D. classmates
21. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
22. A. goods B. kindness C. gifts D. help
23. A. talked B. worked C. waited D. thought
24. A. store B. neighborhood C. street D. church
25. A. selecting B. matching C. remembering D. organizing
26. A. a shop B. a taxi C. her employer D. her parents
27. A. delighted B. anxious C. surprised D. respectful
28. A. noticed B. listened C. got out D. carried on
29. A. buys B. has C. uses D. needs
30. A. garage B. building C. station D. yard
31. A. thanked B. encouraged C. praised D. admired
32. A. settle B. repeat C. argue D. explain
33. A. to B. for C. from D. by
34. A. delay B. silence C. time D. break
35. A. case B. opinion C. memory D. name
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 .5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 2
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monarch Butterflies
One of the last West Coast homes of the Monarch butterfly, a type of insect（昆虫） may soon disappear. Strangely, it is in a town that calls itself Butterfly U.S.A., Pacific Grove, California.
The town of Pacific Grove loves the butterflies. Every year they have a parade (游行) and very important, and many people come to see the butterflies. The butterflies are good for the development of the town.
In 1981 there were so many butterflies it looked like it was raining butterflies. Tens of thousands of Monarchs stayed on tree branches near Pacific Grove. Now there are not so many. The building goes on a little bit at a time, and you don’t notice it day by day. Over time, you can see that there has been a lot of development. As new buildings go up, many trees are cut down. This reduces the natural homes for the butterflies.
Monarchs travel hundreds of miles each year, returning to the same woods, often to the same trees. The female Monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs; the males will follow the females.
Millions of Monarchs have traveled regularly along the same path for thousands of years. They start their trip in the mountains of Mexico and travel to the middle part of America. If the woods where the butterflies live are destroyed, the whole species (物种) could be lost. There have been Monarch butterflies along the coast of California for as long as man can remember, but no one is sure how much longer they will last.
36. Why are Monarch butterflies important to Pacific Grove?
A. They may disappear.
B. They come to stay every year.
C. They help develop the town’s tourism.
D. They give a name to Pacific Grove.
37. The underlined word “mascot” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________
A. a new type of butterfly
B. an insect believed to bring good luck
C. a parade organized by Pacific Grove
D. a special dress for children in Pacific Grove
38. What problem do Monarch butterflies face now?
A. New buildings take up their living space.
B. There has been too much rain in recent years.
C. Their natural homes are destroyed by tourism.
D. They have to travel a long distance to get home.
39. Where do Monarch butterflies start their trip to Pacific Grove?
A. From Central America.
B. From the West Coast.
C. From California.
D. From Mexico.
B
New Zealand
3
40. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?
A. 20% of the population being Maoris.
B. Four million white people.
C. About 1600 km south of the Equator.
D. Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains.
41. The country’s population is mainly made up of A. the white people and the Polynesians
B. the white people and the “pakeha”
C. the Maoris and the white people
D. the Maoris and the Polynesians
42. When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?
A. 1000 years ago.
B. 200 years ago.
C. 85 years ago.
D. 50 years ago.
43. What do the Maoris value most in life?
A. Living in small villages.
B. Developing farming skills.
C. Keeping their own culture.
D. Taking up government jobs.
C
4
My bookshelves are full of dust — and with good reason. When it comes to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症).
The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.
It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you.”
Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises — or better said, reunions — that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.” Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965.” What’s this? A book on the physics of lasers（激光）. It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldn’t understand a bit of it, but I did learn what “laser” meant.
What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面44. What could be said about the author?
A. He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves.
B. He considers his books treasured possessions.
C. He has made a lot of notes in his books.
D. He is a lover of science books.
45. By saying that his books have voices, the author means A. they bring back happy memories
B. they are recorded in human voice
C. they say a lot about human history
D. they offer good topics for discussion
46. What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books?
A. Finding some missing books.
B. Putting books in good order.
C. Learning something new from the books.
D. Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.
47. The underlined word “résumé” in the last paragraph probably means
A. personal history
B. precious notes
C. good companion
D. simple life forms
D
Spending beyond one’s means is becoming a national problem for Americans. Borrowing has become so easy that it takes great willpower for people to refuse it. “I received a number of gold 5
MasterCard and gold Visa card offers in the mail during the past two months,” said one computer engineer at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Chicago. “I got three of them in one day last week.”
Lenders are providing easy credit (信贷) for borrowers. Many banks now offer every borrower a great variety of credit, a service once offered almost only to big companies. Norwest Bank Minneapolis offers lending programs for cars and boats that can cut monthly payments nearly in half. Carmakers, too, are lengthening easier terms. Ford Motor Credit states that 45% of its recent lending has been for sixty months, rather than the thirty-six-month period that was usual before.
The total consumer debt (债务 in the United States rose 173 percent between 1974 and 1984, as the debt for each man, woman, and child increased from $10,264 to $26,566. Huge debt now is present in our economy (经济) at all levels. As a nation, we are more than $7 trillion in debt, and the total keeps increasing astonishingly.
As we have overborrowed, so have we overspent. In late 1986, the share of after-tax income that Americans saved sank below 2 percent for a short time, less than half the figure at which we saved only 10 years ago. Americans now are buying from foreigners between about $50 and $100 billion more Mercedes and Toyotas, Paris fashions, and tours to Europe than the Boeing 747s, agriculture machinery, or Kansas wheat that the foreigners bought from America The country could not produce and pay for all the things it wanted.
To make a long story short, we Americans have serious problems in keeping down spending and keeping up personal savings It is high time for us American people to learn the basics of long-term money management.
48. According to the author, what is a main reason for Americans to overspend?
A. Americans buy a lot of foreign products.
B. It is easy for Americans to manage their debts.
C. Borrowing money has become a simple matter.
D. Americans have more extra money than before.
49. Ford Motor Credit lengthens 45% of its lending to 60 months in order to ________
A. help more Americans to settle their debts
B. encourage people to buy foreign cars
C. make better use of its money
D. attract more customers
50. What does the author suggest as a way to deal with overborrowing?
A. Teaching people how to manage money.
B. Advising people on what to buy.
C. Limiting the use of credit cards.
D. Reducing average incomes.
51. Which of the following points does the author wish to make?
A. America should sell more of its products abroad.
B. A healthy society has to learn to live within its means.
C. People’s income determines their money management.
D. Government should prevent people from overborrowing.
E
Every person leaves a footprint. That’s what I learnt when I started to work as a private investigator 10 years ago. People pay restaurant bills with their bank card, check into hotels or 6
travel around. In every case, they leave a trace. And because of this, I’m able to track them down even when they don’t want to be found.
The first thing I do when I want to find out where someone is staying is to go to the neighbourhood where he used to live. It’s human nature to tell stories — which is why neighbours will tell me all they know when I ring at their houses. Sometimes, someone even talks about his friend’s dishonesty. Then I produce a pattern of my subject’s life: if he likes to have a holiday in Spain or in Italy, if he prefers two- or three-star hotels and where he might hide his assets(资产) When I’ve got this life pattern, I start my research.
Nine times out of 10, I find the people I’m looking for. I once investigated a lorry supplier who owed ￡500,000 to a subcontractor(分包商) The subcontractor wanted to find out if it was worth bringing charges against the supplier. I found out the supplier had moved assets to his son, who founded a new company offering the same product. It was all done within the law. There was no money to be got from that operation.
However, I asked the son if I could speak to his father and he told me that his parent was On a long holiday in Spain and wouldn’t be back for a while. It didn’t take me long to find out that the father wasn’t in Spain.
I went back to the son and this time he told me that his father might in Bulgaria, and I found him doing winter sports in a beautiful mountain area. He was living in a big house on a large piece of land he had bought for
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