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讲义配套的新东方16年网络视频课程已上线，有需要新东方16年全
程保过班网络课程请联系群主或者到以下淘宝链接拍下：
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tracelog=twddp
或者联系购课QQ2024209494购买
原价3000元的官网课程 我们只卖30块钱一科！！！官密码网地址：
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认课准
购U1 讲义配套的新东方16年网络视频课程已上线，有需要新东方16年全
live【v】居住；生活；生存 程保过班网络课程请联系群主或者到以下淘宝链接拍下：http://shop109699361.taobao.com/shop/view_shop.htm?【adj】活的；实况直播的
tracelog=twddp 【词组】live off 依靠，依赖 或者联系购课QQ2024209494同义词：survive survival 原价3000元的官网课程 reside residence
inhabitant dwell dwell on
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【真题例句】1996 Text 3 提取密码30qq
The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge
his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
参考译文：这种股东不了解他们所持股的公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求,他们对劳资关系也不会产生积极的影响。
【真题例句】1997 Text 3
We live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
参考译文：我们生活在一个物质（药物）在医疗和社交方面使用广泛的社会里：用来缓解头痛的阿斯匹林，用来应酬的酒，早晨用来提神的咖啡，还有定神用的香烟。
【真题例句】2003 翻译
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
参考译文：此外，人类具有改变他们生活环境的能力，从而，使其他的生命形态都服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象力。
【真题例句】2011 Text1
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.
参考译文：那些忠实的音乐会迷们声称唱片并不能代替现场演出，但是他们却没有抓住问题的关键。
There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.
参考译文：这些唱片价格便宜，哪里都能买到，而且比现在的许多现场音乐会的艺术质量高。进一步讲，听众能自由的选择听唱片的时间和地点。
【形近词】alive 【adj】活着的
【真题例句】1999 完型
2
of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and
惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
working to keep them and active.
参考译文：事故发生率低的公司制定自己的安全计划，努力付诸实施，并且不断使之发挥持久效力。
【形近词】liveliness【n】活力
【真题例句】2005Text4
Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.
参考译文：同样，在诗歌中，高度个性化和富有表现力的创作风格是唯一真正有活力的形式。 The word “talking” (Line 6, paragraph 3) denotes ________.
[A] modesty [B] personality [C] liveliness [D] informality
参考译文：“talking”这个单词（第三段第六行）意思是：
[A]谦逊 [B]个性 [C]活力 [D]不拘礼节
【形近词】deliver 【v】给…接生，传送
delivery 【n】分娩；投递；讲话方式
【真题例句】2002Text1
Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. 参考译文：你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式说一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话。使听众发笑的往往是你说话的方式，因此要说慢一点，并且记住扬扬眉毛或者做出一种不相信的表情，这些都是会向人们显示你正在说笑话。
【真题例句】2002 Text 1
To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ________.
[A] in well-worded language
[B] as awkwardly as possible
[C] in exaggerated statements
[D] as casually as possible
参考译文：想要达到预期的效果，应该______讲幽默的故事。
[A]用精心组织的语言
[C]用夸张的表述 [B]尽可能的蹩脚 [D]尽可能的随意 购课认准
【形近词】outlive 【v】比…活得长
【真题例句】2006 Text3
The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that ________.
[A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment
[B] small species survived as large animals disappeared
[C] large sea animals may face the same threat today
[D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones
参考译文：提及大型史前动物的灭绝是为了说明______
[A] 大型动物容易受到环境变化的影响。
[C] 大型海洋动物今天面临相同的威胁。
[D] 生长缓慢的鱼要比成长快速的鱼活得长。
【真题例句】2007 Text3
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who
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[B] 当大型动物消失的时候，小型物种存活了下来。
惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
参考译文：钢铁工人，航空雇员以及现在从事汽车行业的人都在加入数百万这样的家庭中，他们不得不为利率，股市波动以及退休金不够养老的残酷现实而担心。
【形近词】livelihood【n】生计
【真题例句】1999 Text 2
Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. 参考译文：而是，我们对美国公民有这样一种概念：如果他不能准确地判断自身的生活及幸福如何受外界影响，他就是一个不完善的公民。
【词组】live off 依赖…生活
【真题例句】2006 Text2
And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
参考译文：另一方则是当地的居民，他们很大程度上依赖那些不是来看戏而是来参观安妮〃海瑟薇的小屋、莎士比亚出生地以及其他景点的游客而生活。
购课认准
large 【adj】大的; 广大的【n】一般，大体上
【形近词】enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述
【真题例句】2001 Text 4
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive
M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands.
参考译文：我认为，推动这次巨大的并购浪潮的最主要的力量，也是推动全球化进程的力量，就是运输与通讯费用的降低，贸易与投资障碍的减少，以及市场的扩大和为满足市场需求的生产的扩大。
【形近词】largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地
【真题例句】2000 Text 4
Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.
参考译文：10年前，日本年轻人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们存在的主要理由，但现在日本的经济需求已经大体上得到了满足，因此年轻人不知道他们下一步何去何从。
【词组】at large一般；大体上
【真题例句】1996词汇【n】自由；无拘束
The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.
[A] at large [C] at ease [D] at random
参考译文：讲座会开得那么冗长使人精疲力尽，致使发言的人不时停下来喝点饮料。
mark【v】做标记；指出；标明
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
认课准【n】痕迹，斑点；记号，符号；（考试等）分数
【真题例句】1998 完型
Specialists history and economics, have two
things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not
worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for
the majority of the populace.
参考译文：历史和经济学专家已指出两件事情：一是1650至1750年间以显著的贫困为特征；二是工业革命不但没有加重这种贫困，反而使绝大多数人的生活得到了改善。
【真题例句】2010 Text4
America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.
参考译文：美国收购不良资产的新计划不会起作用，除非银行把资产表明到买家认为有吸引力的水平。
【形近词】market 【n】市场，营销，行情 【v】出售
【真题例句】2011 Text3
The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. 参考译文：过去，市场营销的成功秘诀就是“一分耕耘，一分收获。”
【形近词】remark【v】评论
【真题例句】2001 完型
Up to 19 witnesses were to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.
[A] stated [B] remarked [D] told
参考译文：据说多达十九个证人因向报社讲述他们的经历而获得报酬。
【真题例句】2003 Text4
The author’s attitude toward Richard Lamm’s remark is one of ________.
[A] strong disapproval
[B] reserved consent
[C] slight contempt
[D] enthusiastic support
参考译文：作者对理查德〃拉姆的言论所持的态度是______
[A] 强烈反对。
[C] 略有蔑视。
【形近词】remarkable【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的
【真题例句】1996 Text2 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的
It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years -- yet the BBC’s future is now in doubt. 参考译文：延续七十多年，BBC可谓历程辉煌，然而现在，BBC的未来却令人疑虑。
【形近词】landmark【n】地标
【真题例句】1998 翻译
What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -- Cobe -- had discovered landmark
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[B] 有保留的赞同。 [D] 热烈支持。 购
惊
呼
网
词汇5500—“恋练”有词
evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy). 参考译文：研究人员所发现的宇宙云既令人惊讶，又在人们的意料之中：美国国家航空航天局的Cobe号（宇宙背景探测器）已经发现了划时代的证据，表明宇宙确实起源于最早的一次爆炸，人们称之为"大爆炸"（此理论认为宇宙起源于一大块能量的爆炸）。
【形近词】marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场 【真题例句】2002 Text3
“Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?” asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper.
参考译文：.“我们真的想让铁路成为市场上输赢的主宰吗？”MartinBercovici，一个来自华盛顿的典型性的商家代表，这样问道。
【形近词】marked 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的 【真题例句】2009 翻译
There is a marked difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.
参考译文：直接与他人交往受到的教育与对年轻人的刻意教育是明显不同的。
【形近词】marketer 【n】市场商人，市场营销人员 【真题例句】2011 Text3
Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.
参考译文：营销人员通过控制付费媒介和自有媒介来推销自己的产品。对于赢得媒介而言，营销人员就像是激发用户响应的牵头人。但是，在某些情况下，一个营销者的自有媒介会变成另一个营销者的付费媒介。比如，当某电子商务零售商出售其网站上的广告位时。
购
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line 【n】线，绳；路线，航线；线路， 电线；排，行；界线，边线 【v】排队；加衬，做里子
【词组】in line with 与...一致 同义词 row procession 【真题例句】1996 Text5
Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher’s pipe lines. 参考译文：有传言说，有20多本关于创世论与进化论之争
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
的书即将出版。
【真题例句】1997 Text 4
Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hardline stand, at least to some extent.
参考译文：列文不愿对上周的辩论做任何评论，但有迹象表明，这位董事长至少在某种程度上放弃了自己强硬的立场。
【真题例句】 2001 Text3
In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
参考译文：换言之，在媒体的新闻采编室文化中存在着一套约定俗成的写作模式，为纷繁复杂的新闻报道提供了一个主干框架和一个现成的故事叙述套路。
【真题例句】2003Text3
If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
参考译文：他们认为，如果铁路公司向所有客户收取同样的平均价格的话，那么那些可以使用公路运输或其他交通工具的客户将会转移，使剩下的客户来承担铁路正常运作的开销。
【真题例句】2004Text1
Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.
参考译文：有些人利用搜索代理密切地观察对于本行业的需求或搜集有关加薪的信息，以备增薪谈判时胸有成竹。
【形近词】underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出
【真题例句】2005 翻译
This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
参考译文：仅此一点就表明，要在电视行业存活并非易事。统计数字尤其说明了这一事实。统计数字表明在80个欧洲电视网中，多达一半在1989年亏损。
【真题例句】2010 Text 3【v】在…下划线
Theunderlined phrase "these people" in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who . 参考译文：第四段中标有下划线的短语“these people”指代的是______的人。
【形近词】guideline【n】指导方针
【真题例句】1999 Text1
At the same time, the American Law Institute -- a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight -- issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. 参考译文：与此同时，美国法学会——一群说话举足轻重的法官、律师、学者——发布了新的侵权法指导原则，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能遇到的危险的清单。
【形近词】decline【v/n】下降；衰退；倾斜；谢绝
【真题例句】1997 Text 4
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.
参考译文：没有一家公司乐意听到别人说自己引起了社会的道德败坏。
【形近词】 discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚
【真题例句】 1999翻译
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
参考译文：人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。
【形近词】on-line【adj】在线的
【真题例句】1999 Text 2
Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company’s private intranet.
参考译文：有些公司为了降低风险，只与固定的贸易伙伴进行在线贸易，给予这些伙伴进入本公司局域网的权利。
【形近词】off-line【adj】离线的
【真题例句】2005Text3
Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”
参考译文：目前，研究人员猜想梦是大脑情感自动调节系统的组成部分，当大脑处于“掉线”状态时对情绪进行规整。
【形近词】loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞
【真题例句】1997 Text 2
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
参考译文：无聊、孤独是一般相互之间距离很远的家庭普遍存在的问题。陌生人和旅行者不仅转折了人们的注意力，他们还带来了外面世界的消息。
【形近词】friendliness【n】亲切；友谊；亲密
【真题例句】1997 Text 2
The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
参考译文：很多美国人不经意表现的友好不应被看作是表面或虚假的应酬，而应该看成是文化传统的历史发展结果。
【形近词】coastline【n】海岸线
【真题例句】1998 Text 5
The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.
参考译文：互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。
【形近词】deadline【n】截止日期
【真题例句】2001 Text5
Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.
参考译文：什么也说服不了我回到过去那种凯尔茜所宣扬的、我也曾自得其乐的生活中去：每天12小时
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
的工作日，压得人喘不过气来的最后期限，可怕而紧张的办公室里的争权夺利，以及在“最佳时期”做父母受到限制。
【形近词】 linen【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻的；亚麻布制的
【形近词】incline【v】倾斜；倾向；易于
【真题例句】2005 Text 1
Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.
[A] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions
[C] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male companions
参考译文：选择雌性卷尾猴作为实验的对象最有可能是因为______
[A] 更倾向于权衡自己的所得。
[B] 注意听从研究者的指令。
[C] 外表和性情都非常好。
[D] 比雄性卷尾猴更慷慨。
【形近词】baseline【n】基线，底线
【真题例句】2006Text3
Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.
参考译文：迈尔斯博士和沃尔姆博士认为他们的工作给出了准确的基准，它是未来的管理工作必须要考虑在内的。
【形近词】airline【n】航线
【真题例句】2007Text3
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
参考译文：钢铁工人，航空雇员以及现在从事汽车行业的人都在加入数百万这样的家庭中，他们不得不为利率，股市波动以及退休金不够养老的残酷现实而担心。
【形近词】headline【n】大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻
【真题例句】2007Text4
Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles，and improved their feeble corporation governance，a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
参考译文：当老板们和董事会们最终解决了最糟糕的财务和运营规则问题并加强了企业管理力度后，一个新的问题——数据安全问题正在威胁着他们。尤其在美国，这种烦人的头条新闻会让管理层大伤脑筋。数据安全过去只是由临时的、底层的信息技术人员去维护，并且被认为是诸如金融、电信、航空等数据丰富的行业所独有的问题，而如今却成为各行业老板的首要议事日程。
【形近词】outline【n】轮廓；大纲；概要；略图
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
【真题例句】2008新题型
Be flexible. Youroutline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.
参考译文：要灵活，写作提纲应当自然地指引你从一个论点过渡到下一个论点，但是不能让它迫使你仓促行事。当你忽然想到一个与文章相关的重要论点，马上写入你的草稿。
【形近词】lineage【n】血统；家系，世系
【真题例句】 2009 Text2
Yet most ancestry testing only considers a singlelineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.
参考译文：但是多数寻根鉴定只考察一个单一的世系，要么是从父亲的男性谱系中继承Y染色体，要么是只有从母亲那里继承的线粒体DNA。
【词组】in line with与…一致
【真题例句】1997 词汇
The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
[A] in line with
[B] in terms of
[C] in regard with
[D] by means of
参考译文：一个国家的财富应该通过该国人民的健康状态和幸福度以及它所能生产的所有的物资商品来衡量。
购课认准
U2
value 【n】价格；价值；实用性；重要性
【v】评价，估计；尊重，重视
【真题例句】1996 Text3 The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the valueof fair negotiation.
参考译文：罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正谈判的含义。
【真题例句】1997 Text2
Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
参考译文：不过，友好是很多美国人推崇的美德，也是希望从邻居和陌生人那得到的。
【真题例句】2004 Text 4
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Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. 参考译文：今天的美国人不很看重才智。
【形近词】overvalue【v】对...估价过高, 过分重视
It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. 参考译文：恰恰是银行脱离实际，他们过高地估计了资产的账目。 【形近词】 devalue【v】使贬值；降低…的价值 【真题例句】2000Text3
Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.
参考译文：很少有美国人将此仅仅归因于美元贬值或经济的周期循环这些显而易见的原因。
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organize【v】组织，编组
同义词arrange
【真题例句】1997 词汇【v】组织，编组
参考译文：当工会把工人们组织起来，雇主就很难解雇工人了。 【形近词】 disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解 【真题例句】2002 Text1
When workers areorganizedIf you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 参考译文：如果你在和一群经理谈话，你就可以评论他们秘书的工作方法缺乏条理；相反，如果你在和一群秘书谈话，你就可以评论她们老板的工作方法缺乏条理。
product【n】产品，产物；乘积
【真题例句】1999 Text2
In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.
参考译文：网上商务开始的第一年左右，大部分活动都围绕着开拓消费者市场而进行。最近，随着网络被证实不仅仅是一种时尚，公司便开始（在网上）相互交易产品和服务。 【形近词】 productive【adj】生产的,多产的; 肥沃的 【真题例句】1997 Text5
Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack.
参考译文：经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率特别感到诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有出现生产萧条。
【形近词】production 【n】生产，产量；产品，作品；出示，提供
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
【真题例句】2000 完型
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.
参考译文：一个农民要想成功，就必须在消费和生产之间努力保持着较大的差距。
【形近词】productivity【n】生产力
【真题例句】2000 Text1 【n】生产力
“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC.
参考译文：华盛顿特区的智囊团——卡托研究院的史蒂芬·莫尔也说：“我们的企业正在提高生产率，作为一个美国人，我感到自豪。”
购课认准
economic【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的
同义词financial fiscal monetary
【真题例句】2000翻译【adj】经济（上）的，经济
学的
Governments throughout the world act on the
assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.
参考译文：世界各国政府的行为都基于一个假设，即，本国人民的福利主要依赖于该国经济实力和社会财富。
【形近词】uneconomic【adj】不经济的
【真题例句】2000词汇【adj】不经济的 channeled instead intouneconomic import substitution.
参考译文：本打算用来扩大出口基地从而有效地从国际贸易中获得效益的资金却用到了没有经济效益的进口贸易中去了。
【形近词】 economics 【n】经济
【真题例句】2003新题型【n】经济
Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.
参考译文：社会科学包括地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学等学科。社会学的每一学科都包含一门与人类学密切相关的副学科或专业。
【形近词】socioeconomic【adj】社会经济的
【真题例句】2003完型【adj】社会经济的
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
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惊呼网词汇5500—“恋练”有词
参考译文：强调社会因素的理论认为儿童的犯罪行为是因为他们未能如愿地提高自己的社会经济地位，或者是因为排斥中产阶级的价值观。
【形近词】economically【adv】 节约地, 节俭地; 在经济上; 节省地
【真题例句】2007年完型【adv】 节约地, 节俭地; 在经济上; 节省地
Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence the ideals of representative government, careers to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the ...to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. There was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a set of laws.
参考译文：这些国家的许多独立运动领导人都出生于旧体制和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机之中，他们怀有共同的治国理念：创建代表制政府、向人才开放的职业、商业贸易自由、尊重私有财产所有权以及坚持“个体是社会基础”的信念。当时，普遍存在这样的观念：新国家应该是独立自主的国家，经济上足以独立生存发展，并且通过一套共同的法律统一在一起。
购课认准
meaning 【n】意义、含义
同义词implication
【真题例句】1997Text 2【n】意义
Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings
properly often draw wrong conclusions.
参考译文：不能正确“诠释”文化含义的旅行者往往得出错误的结论。
【形近词】meaningless【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的
【真题例句】1998 Text 3 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的
Indeed, some observers fear that the antiscience epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless. 参考译文：事实上，一些观察者害怕反科学的口号处于无意义的危险当中。
【形近词】well-meaning【adj】好心的；善意的
【真题例句】2003 Text 2【adj】好心的；善意的
Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.
参考译文：这样好心的人根本就不明白。
【形近词】meaningfully【adv】有意义地
【真题例句】2007 Text 1 【adv】有意义地
And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully， Ericsson determined， was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. 参考译文：埃里克森确信，学习有意义编码信息的最佳方法就是一个人们知道的“刻意练习”的过程。“刻意练习”需要的不仅仅是简单地重复一个任务。
【形近词】meaningful 【adj】有意义的
【词组】by means of 借助于
【真题例句】1997词汇【n】方法；手段
The wealth of a country should be measured the health and happiness of its people as well 13
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as the material goods it can produce.
参考译文：一个国家的财富应该通过该国人民的健康状态和幸福度以及它所能生产的所有的物资商品来衡量。
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provide 【v】提供，供给
同义词supply grant
【真题例句】1996Text 5【v】提供
Cosmology, geology, and biology have provided a consistent, unified, and constantly improving account of what happened.
参考译文：宇宙学、地质学、生物学已经提供了一贯的、统一的并且是在不断完善的解释。 【真题例句】2007完型【v】提供
On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. 参考译文：另一方面，它为分析诸如公平，民主，自由等概念提供机会。
【形近词】provider【n】提供者 【真题例句】 2011 Text 3【n】提供者
We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.
参考译文：我们将这种出售媒介定义为拥有极大客流量以至于其他机构纷纷前来投放内容或电子商务引擎的自有媒介。我们认为这种趋势目前尚处于初级阶段，但它已蓬勃发展于零售商、航空、酒店等旅游供应商，而且会走的更远。
【词组】provide with 提供…给 【真题例句】 2005 Text 2
But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, 参考译文：但是科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导。 【词组】provide for 为某人提供 【真题例句】 1997 完型
The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive. 参考译文：这一现象给公司提供了一种方式，使得它们能够在全球范围内具有竞争性。
govern【v】统治管理
同义词 administrate conduct 【真题例句】1999Text 5【v】统治管理
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater
opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the
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