宾语从句全解析
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。
一般而言,在句子中主语后面的及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。 give sb(间接宾语) sth (直接宾语)给某人某物, I see (that )he often play basketball in the playground.
I wish (that) I know the answer.buy sb(间接宾语) sth(直接宾语) 给某人买某物,
宾语分为直接宾语(物)和间接宾语(人)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。
Show me(间接宾语)your tickets(直接宾语),please. 请让我看看你的票。
●宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动词所涉及的对象。 1.名词作宾语
Show your ID card, please. 请出示身份证。 2.代词作宾语
She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说。(此处为不定代词) 3.数词作宾语
—How many apples do you want? — I want two. -----你要几个苹果?----我要两个。 —How much milk do you want? — A bottle. ----你要多少牛奶?
----一瓶。 4.名词化的形容词作宾语
They sent the injuredto the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。 5.不定式或ing形式作宾语
Don’t forget不要忘了把你的作品带到这。 I like working with you. 我喜欢和你一起工作。 5.从句作宾语
Did you remember what he said?你还记得他说了什么吗? 综上所述:用
从句来做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 ●宾语从句三要素
1. 连接词(引导词)? that ?if/weather (是否)?特殊疑问词 (what/who/whom/whose/which疑问代词)
(why/where/when/how 疑问副词)?that 引导的宾语从句
1.)在that子中充当任何成分,这时候在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。 由that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常是think(认为),hope(希望),say(说),tell (告诉),know(知道),see(看见),hear(听见),mean(意思),feel (感觉),wish(希望)。
Do you think (that) we will win the soccer match?你认为我们会赢得这场足球比赛么?
I’m sure that they’ll finish the work on time.我确信他们将会按时完成完成工作。
Tom was glad that he won the first prize in the singing competition.
He is angry that his son broke the window.
that不能省略的情况
2.)宾语从句紧跟在间接宾语(人)之后时或主语状语位于宾语从句之前。 He told me that he had been to Beijing.
He realized at once that he had two minutes left.他突然意识到,他还剩两分钟。
3.)it 做形式主语时,后接that 引导的宾语从句。
We don’t think it polite that they throw litter away from their cars. 除了喜欢打棒球外我也喜欢打篮球。
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