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考研英语应用文写作真题演练之短文写作部分
1.2013 年考研英语短文写作真题
真题一：52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
【参考范文】
What a thought-provoking situation it is! As is depicted in the picture, a large group of graduates are standing at a turning point of life upon graduation and facing the multiple options of their life, such as hunting for a decent job, furthering their academic studies, going abroad or starting the business of their own.
Simple as it is, the picture reminds us that one's life is directly and closely related to thechoice made by himself. One's life lies in the choice. When we are young, everything is possible. But the life is limited and no one can possess all. So
we
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sometimes have to make a choice of our own. Once making the choice, we will give up all others. Now the real problem is that most of us are not fully aware of the effect of the different choices on our fate and have great difficulty in deciding whether we should begin our career or continue to study. As a popular saying goes, "we can't have the best of both worlds." Therefore, when we are to make a choice, the first thing we need to consider is what we really want or need. If we can figure it out, our choice may become simpler.
In general, in order to make a wise choice, we must be both realistic and rational. Once having made a decision, we should strive to achieve the goal. Let's keep it in mind that, as long as a person knows where he or she is going, the world will make way to him or her.
真题二：52. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
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【参考范文】
This bar chart reveals the proportion of the students taking the part-time job in a certain university. According to the chart, there has been a steady increase from 67.77% to 71.93% among freshmen, sophomore and juniors, while the percentage of the seniors holding the part-time job surges to 88.24%.
Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. To begin with, the temporary jobs offer students a good chance to apply what they have learnt from books to practice. Besides, part-time job also provides them with a rare opportunity to know more about the society, which helps them better adapt to the new life after graduation. But what explains a sharp increase among seniors? The possible reason is that, compared with those freshmen and sophomore, the seniors have finished most university courses, which makes it possible for them to have more time to do whatever they like after class.
All in all, taking up a part-time job has become a common phenomenon among college students and it has become an indispensable part of the campus life. If possible, everyone should have such experience, which will make the campus life meaningful and unforgettable.
2.2012 年考研英语短文写作真题
真题一：Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
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2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
【参考范文】
As is depicted in the picture above, a bottle full of water falls to the ground, and the water inside it spills out. /When facing such a situation, two people reacted to it in the totally different ways. /The one on the left is sighing over it while the other one is trying to pick the bottle up, with a smile on his face.
The situation mirrored in the picture is not uncommon in our life. The real intention of it, I think, is to convey reminds us that attitude is everything. In reality, the different attitude will lead to the completely diverse results. For those who take the optimistic attitude towards life, they can find the true happiness, even under the most difficult situations. Conversely, for the people with the pessimistic attitude, troubles are everywhere.
As a matter of fact, life is just like a mirror. If you smile at it, it smiles back upon you;
but if you frown at it, you will get the same response in return. Unfortunately, most
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of the people don't realize this from the beginning and they always complain that the life is unfair. Then why not look at the brighter side of the things that we are experiencing? In most cases, the attitude is what really matters to our destiny.
真题二：Directions:Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should
1) describe the table, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
【参考范文】
The table above gives a general illustration of the employee's job satisfaction at different ages in a certain company. Of all the employees, people aged 41 to 50 are least satisfied with their jobs, accounting for 64%, while people above 50 are most satisfied with their current situation, taking up 40%. Among the three groups, some of those aged under 40 are not fully aware of their current situation, which makes up 50%.
There are several factors leading to this result. To begin with, those aged 41 to 50
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are suffering from more financial and mental pressure from both work and family life, which might be the very reason leading to a dramatic increase in their job dissatisfaction. On the contrary, those over 50 enjoy a highest job satisfaction simply because they have experienced a lot and know how to deal with the pressures. Naturally, they often have a sense of belonging to the company.
In general, a big difference exists about the job satisfaction among different ages. For one thing, we should learn to adjust ourselves to the reality. For another, the company should also strive to improve the situation of the employees. Only in these ways can we tackle the problem that we are facing today.
3. 2011 年考研英语短文写作真题
真题一：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1）describe the drawing briefly,
2）explain its intended meaning, and
3）give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
旅程之“余”
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【参考范文】
What a shocking scene it is! Two visitors are enjoying the beautiful scenery around them on a small boat. While appreciating the beauty of the nature, they just casually scatter litter into the river which has already been polluted by such garbage as left-overs, packages and so son.
The real intention of the drawer, I think, is very clear: we should deal with the relationship between the environment and human beings properly. In the daily life, we can often see such a kind of the people who do whatever they like regardless of the benefits of others. Consequently, their behaviors not only damage their self-image but presents a threat to the ecological system. In fact, we should be aware of the fact that, as long as we still live on this planet, the clean environment will be an indispensable part of our life. If the situation goes on like this, it is very hard to imagine what this world would be like in the nearer future. Therefore, while making full use of the environment, we should protect it so that we can benefit from it forever.
This picture puts us into deep thinking. Real beauty not only lies in appearance and clothing, but also in one’s manners and one’s inner world. From now on, we should try to enhance people's awareness of the public morality. Besides, any conduct against the public morality must be prohibited. Only in these ways can we make this world an even beautiful place to live in.
真题二：Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
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1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
【参考范文】
According to the chart given above, we can see that the market share of the domestic car brands increased by about 7% from 2008 to 2009. But during the same period, the share of Japanese car brands declined by about 10%. Relatively speaking, the market share of American car brands remained unchanged.
In my view, such trend is mainly caused by the following two factors. To begin with, in recentyears, the Chinese car manufacturers put great emphasis on the improvement of both car's exterior and functions. Of course, the lower price is also the most important element which appeals to the domestic consumers. These are the reasons why the domestic car brands has expanded their market shares. Meanwhile, Japanese cars have lost their competitiveness partly because of the
safety crisis, such as brake problems. Lastly, due to their luxurious appearance and
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excellent performance, the American car brands still have their own consumers who pursue the high quality of life.
In short, it can be predicted that the market share of the domestic car manufacturers willcontinue to expand since great emphasis has been put on the adoption of the new technology and the after-sales services for the consumers.
4.2010 年考研英语短文写作真题
真题一：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1）describe the drawing briefly,
2）explain its intended meaning, and
3）give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
文化“火锅”，既美味又营养
【参考范文】
Here is a large hot pot. But different from the traditional Chinese hot pot, it is one with a number of cultural symbols as its ingredients. These cultural foodstuffs come
from both home and abroad, covering a wide range of fields like science, literature,
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religion and arts. At the bottom of the picture, there is a note that reads, "The cultural hot pot is both tasty and nutritious."
The implication of the picture is that for the construction of the Chinese culture now and the future, materials of both Chinese and foreign features are indispensable. Due to the progress in the transportation and means of communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller, which makes it possible for us to have more exchanges with the outside world. It is this kind of exchange that contributes to the social progress. Numerous facts have revealed that the social progress is not an isolated phenomenon but the by-product of the frequent exchange. Through cultural exchange, the different cultures can absorb and influence from one another. We can say that without exchange, there can be no social progress.
In short, we can come to the conclusion that the culture blending has become an indispensablepart of the society. We strongly believe that the increasing cultural exchange will become the dominant trend. Anyway, a combination of the traditional Chinese culture with foreign cultures will make this world more harmonious and diversified than ever before.
真题二：Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15
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points)
【参考范文】
As is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008.We can also find out that the developing countries are the driving force for such a rapid growth. According to the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to2008, that is from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion, while the subscription number of the developed countries only increased twice from around 0.5 billion to 1 billion.
I think there are two main reasons for such a great contrast. First of all, developing countrieshave much larger population than the developed ones. For example, China and India have nearly half of the total population of the world. China has the most mobile-phone users right now, which increased greatly from 2000 to 2008. It is the same in India and other developing countries. Secondly, the developing countries have been enjoying a strong economic growth in recent years. As a result, people in most developing countries are getting richer and richer, especially in
China. So they can afford to buy such necessities, including mobile-phone, as the
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price continued to drop in the past years.
Thus, we can conclude that the trend reflected in the chart will continue in the days to comeas the economy grows strongly in the developing countries and people in these countries will buy more such products as mobile phone, IPAD and MP3 player.
5. 2009 年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1）describe the drawing briefly
2）explain its intended meaning, and then
3）give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
网络的“近”与“远”
【参考范文】
An enormous spider web, which symbolizes the Internet, is vividly depicted in the picture. In the spider web, there are many people who are caught in the isolated rooms.
Obviously, the people are connected by this web, but at the same time they are also
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isolated from one another by it.
The picture implies that we should look at the Internet from different perspectives. On the one hand, the Internet technology has been developing at a fantastic speed these years. It is no exaggeration to say that the Internet has become an indispensable part of our life. For example, it enables us to get in touch with the friends anytime and anywhere. From this point of view, it is the Internet that shortens the distance between the people. On the other hand, the Internet also creates barriers for the face-to-face communication. Now many people are so indulged in the Internet that they seldom communicate with parents, colleagues and friends, which put them in an unreal world isolated from the outside world. In short, the life has been dominated by the Internet now. As a symbol of social and technological progress, it not only closely connect everyone of us, but also traps us in the unreal world.
6.2008 年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
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你一条腿，我一条腿； 你我一起，走南闯北。
【参考范文】
What a thought-provoking cartoon it is! In the picture, there are two handicapped men who are running fast towards the destination. /Although each of them has only one leg, they succeed in attaining their goal without the help of the walking sticks. /Undoubtedly, it is the spirit of teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is really thought-provoking. With the development of modern society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce in every field. It is impossible for anyone to finish a task all by oneself. Hence, a growing number of people put great emphasis on teamwork.In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the spirit of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. For one thing, what we should bear in mind is that teamwork is of great significance to both society and ourselves. For another,
everyone should be encouraged to cultivate the spirit of teamwork.
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